Mental Hospitals

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Asylums

Erving Goffman
Asylums Book PDF

Author : Erving Goffman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351327749

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Asylums by Erving Goffman Pdf

A total institution is defined by Goffman as a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated, individuals, cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time, together lead an enclosed, formally administered round of life. Prisons serve as a clear example, providing we appreciate that what is prison-like about prisons is found in institutions whose members have broken no laws. This volume deals with total institutions in general and, mental hospitals, in particular. The main focus is, on the world of the inmate, not the world of the staff. A chief concern is to develop a sociological version of the structure of the self. Each of the essays in this book were intended to focus on the same issue--the inmate's situation in an institutional context. Each chapter approaches the central issue from a different vantage point, each introduction drawing upon a different source in sociology and having little direct relation to the other chapters. This method of presenting material may be irksome, but it allows the reader to pursue the main theme of each paper analytically and comparatively past the point that would be allowable in chapters of an integrated book. If sociological concepts are to be treated with affection, each must be traced back to where it best applies, followed from there wherever it seems to lead, and pressed to disclose the rest of its family.

Managing Madness

Erika Dyck,Alex Deighton
Managing Madness Book PDF

Author : Erika Dyck,Alex Deighton
Publisher : Univ. of Manitoba Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780887555350

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Managing Madness by Erika Dyck,Alex Deighton Pdf

The Saskatchewan Mental Hospital at Weyburn has played a significant role in the history of psychiatric services, mental health research, and providing care in the community. Its history provides a window to the changing nature of mental health services over the 20th century. Built in 1921, Saskatchewan Mental Hospital was considered the last asylum in North America and the largest facility of its kind in the British Commonwealth. A decade later the Canadian Committee for Mental Hygiene cited it as one of the worst facilities in the country, largely due to extreme overcrowding. In the 1950s the Saskatchewan Mental Hospital again attracted international attention for engaging in controversial therapeutic interventions, including treatments using LSD. In the 1960s, sweeping healthcare reforms took hold in the province and mental health institutions underwent dramatic changes as they began transferring patients into communities. As the patient and staff population shrunk, the once palatial building fell into disrepair, the asylum’s expansive farmland went out of cultivation, and mental health services folded into a complicated web of social and correctional services. Erika Dyck’s "Managing Madness" examines an institution that housed people we struggle to understand, help, or even try to change.

State Mental Hospitals

Paul Ahmed
State Mental Hospitals Book PDF

Author : Paul Ahmed
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461342656

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State Mental Hospitals by Paul Ahmed Pdf

The 1970s constitute the decade of decisions about state mental hospi tals! These large, monolithic, and seemingly impervious institutions are being phased out in some states and their basic purpose for exis tence is being seriously questioned in almost all others. Since 1970, hospitals have closed in California, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Oklahoma, Washington, and Wisconsin. Simi lar closings have occurred in several provinces of Canada, in Great Britain, and in some European countries. The purpose of the book is to examine the multiple issues growing out of the hospital closings: Why are the state hospitals being closed? What is the impact of closings on patients, hospital staff, and the communities where the hospitals are located? What has been the impact on the communities receiving these patients? What are the trends for the future, in terms of numbers of closings and types of hospitals which will remain? Is there a role for the state hospital in the care of the mentally ill or is it an obsolete institution? The impetus for the closings is diverse. The discovery and wide spread use of the tranquilizing drugs in the early 1950s allowed more patients to be returned to the community-under medication.

Discharged from Mental Hospitals

Philip Bean,Patricia Mounser
Discharged from Mental Hospitals Book PDF

Author : Philip Bean,Patricia Mounser
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1992-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349223831

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Discharged from Mental Hospitals by Philip Bean,Patricia Mounser Pdf

A great deal has been written about the decarceration movement which involves the transfer of mental patients from the mental hospital to the community. Here the authors look at the impact of that process as it affects patients and staff alike once the patients leave the hospital. The book deals with a number of matters raised by decarceration, not the least about the types of care to be experienced by the patients and the likelihood of offering forms of rehabilitation.

Mental Hospitals at Work

Kathleen Jones,Roy Sidebotham
Mental Hospitals at Work Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Jones,Roy Sidebotham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781136279379

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Mental Hospitals at Work by Kathleen Jones,Roy Sidebotham Pdf

First published in 1998. This is Volume IV, of seven in the Sociology of Mental Health series. Written in 1962, this study looks at of what mental hospitals actually do, what problems they face, how they use their resources, and how their efficiency can be assessed. We begin in Part I by briefly describing the provision of mental hospitals in England and Wales, and analysing current trends in hospital and community care, together with the arguments for and against the retention of the mental hospital.

College Student Volunteers in State Mental Hospitals

National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.). Citizen Participation Branch
College Student Volunteers in State Mental Hospitals Book PDF

Author : National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.). Citizen Participation Branch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Allied mental health personnel
ISBN : UCSD:31822024254682

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College Student Volunteers in State Mental Hospitals by National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.). Citizen Participation Branch Pdf

The Story of Nursing in British Mental Hospitals

Niall McCrae,Peter Nolan
The Story of Nursing in British Mental Hospitals Book PDF

Author : Niall McCrae,Peter Nolan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317812388

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The Story of Nursing in British Mental Hospitals by Niall McCrae,Peter Nolan Pdf

From their beginnings as the asylum attendants of the 19th century, mental health nurses have come a long way. This comprehensive volume is the first book in over twenty years to explore the history of mental health nursing, and during this period the landscape has transformed as the large institutions have been replaced by services in the community. McCrae and Nolan examine how the role of mental health nursing has evolved in a social and professional context, brought to life by an abundance of anecdotal accounts. Moving from the early nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century, the book’s nine chronologically-ordered chapters follow the development from untrained attendants in the pauper lunatic asylums to the professionally-qualified nurses of the twentieth century, and, finally, consider the rundown and closure of the mental hospitals from nurses’ perspectives. Throughout, the argument is made that whilst the training, organisation and environment of mental health nursing has changed, the aim has remained essentially the same: to develop a therapeutic relationship with people in distress. McCrae and Nolan look forward as well as back, and highlight significant messages for the future of mental health care. For mental health nursing to be meaningfully directed, we must first understand the place from which this field has developed. This scholarly but accessible book is aimed at anyone with an interest in mental health or social history, and will also act as a useful resource for policy-makers, managers and mental health workers.

Work and Occupation in French and English Mental Hospitals, c.1918-1939

Jane Freebody
Work and Occupation in French and English Mental Hospitals c 1918 1939 Book PDF

Author : Jane Freebody
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031131059

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Work and Occupation in French and English Mental Hospitals, c.1918-1939 by Jane Freebody Pdf

This open access book demonstrates that, while occupation has been used to treat the mentally disordered since the early nineteenth century, approaches to its use have varied across different countries and in different time periods. Comparing how occupation was used in French and English mental institutions between 1918 and 1939, one hundred years after the heyday of moral therapy, the book is an essential read for those researching the history of mental health and medicine more generally. It provides an overview of the legislation, management structures and financial conditions that affected mental institutions in France and England, and contributed to their differing responses to the new theories of occupational therapy emerging from the USA and Germany during the interwar period.

Asylum

Christopher Payne
Asylum Book PDF

Author : Christopher Payne
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-04
Category : Photography
ISBN : 9780262013499

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Asylum by Christopher Payne Pdf

Powerful photographs of the grand exteriors and crumbling interiors of America's abandoned state mental hospitals. For more than half the nation's history, vast mental hospitals were a prominent feature of the American landscape. From the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth, over 250 institutions for the insane were built throughout the United States; by 1948, they housed more than a half million patients. The blueprint for these hospitals was set by Pennsylvania hospital superintendant Thomas Story Kirkbride: a central administration building flanked symmetrically by pavilions and surrounded by lavish grounds with pastoral vistas. Kirkbride and others believed that well-designed buildings and grounds, a peaceful environment, a regimen of fresh air, and places for work, exercise, and cultural activities would heal mental illness. But in the second half of the twentieth century, after the introduction of psychotropic drugs and policy shifts toward community-based care, patient populations declined dramatically, leaving many of these beautiful, massive buildings—and the patients who lived in them—neglected and abandoned. Architect and photographer Christopher Payne spent six years documenting the decay of state mental hospitals like these, visiting seventy institutions in thirty states. Through his lens we see splendid, palatial exteriors (some designed by such prominent architects as H. H. Richardson and Samuel Sloan) and crumbling interiors—chairs stacked against walls with peeling paint in a grand hallway; brightly colored toothbrushes still hanging on a rack; stacks of suitcases, never packed for the trip home. Accompanying Payne's striking and powerful photographs is an essay by Oliver Sacks (who described his own experience working at a state mental hospital in his book Awakenings). Sacks pays tribute to Payne's photographs and to the lives once lived in these places, “where one could be both mad and safe.”

Patients in Hospitals for Mental Disease

Anonim
Patients in Hospitals for Mental Disease Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1460 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1937
Category : Insanity (Law)
ISBN : PSU:000074255047

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Patients in Hospitals for Mental Disease by Anonim Pdf

Private Psychiatric Hospitals, 1974-75

Michael J. Witkin,National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)
Private Psychiatric Hospitals 1974 75 Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Witkin,National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Psychiatric hospitals
ISBN : UOM:39015004417948

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Private Psychiatric Hospitals, 1974-75 by Michael J. Witkin,National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) Pdf