Metaphors We Move By

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Metaphors We Live By

George Lakoff,Mark Johnson
Metaphors We Live By Book PDF

Author : George Lakoff,Mark Johnson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226470993

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Metaphors We Live By by George Lakoff,Mark Johnson Pdf

The now-classic Metaphors We Live By changed our understanding of metaphor and its role in language and the mind. Metaphor, the authors explain, is a fundamental mechanism of mind, one that allows us to use what we know about our physical and social experience to provide understanding of countless other subjects. Because such metaphors structure our most basic understandings of our experience, they are "metaphors we live by"—metaphors that can shape our perceptions and actions without our ever noticing them. In this updated edition of Lakoff and Johnson's influential book, the authors supply an afterword surveying how their theory of metaphor has developed within the cognitive sciences to become central to the contemporary understanding of how we think and how we express our thoughts in language.

Metaphors We Lead By

Mats Alvesson,André Spicer
Metaphors We Lead By Book PDF

Author : Mats Alvesson,André Spicer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136889424

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Metaphors We Lead By by Mats Alvesson,André Spicer Pdf

We live in a leadership-obsessed society. The result is that we assume nearly any social or economic ill can be mended through better leadership. Sometimes, this commitment to leadership is followed by hero worshipping, wishful thinking and misplaced hope. Seeking to understand the faith we place in leadership, the authors draw on a number of in-depth studies of managers trying to "do" leadership. It presents six metaphors for the leader: as gardener, cosy-crafter, saint, cyborg, commander and bully. Some of these offer unexpected insights into how leadership does and does not work. The book sheds light on a varied - often contradictory and sometimes darker - side of leadership. Cutting through the management-speak drenched current literature on leadership, Metaphors We Lead By presents an enlightening and refreshing understanding of an important topic. It will be useful reading for students and researchers, as well as the thinking manager.

Metaphors We Teach By

Ken Badley,Harro Walter Van Brummelen
Metaphors We Teach By Book PDF

Author : Ken Badley,Harro Walter Van Brummelen
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781620320143

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Metaphors We Teach By by Ken Badley,Harro Walter Van Brummelen Pdf

Metaphors We Teach By helps teachers reflect on how the metaphors they use to think about education shape what happens in their classrooms and in their schools. Teaching and learning will differ in classrooms whose teachers think of students as plants to be nurtured from those who consider them as clay to be molded. Students will be assessed differently if teachers think of assessment as a blessing and as justice instead of as measurement. This volume examines dozens of such metaphors related to teaching and teachers, learning and learners, curriculum, assessment, gender, and matters of spirituality and faith. The book challenges teachers to embrace metaphors that fit their worldview and will improve teaching and learning in their classrooms.

Metaphors We Live By

George Lakoff,Mark Johnson
Metaphors We Live By Book PDF

Author : George Lakoff,Mark Johnson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1980-11-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0226468003

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Metaphors We Live By by George Lakoff,Mark Johnson Pdf

The now-classic Metaphors We Live By changed our understanding of metaphor and its role in language and the mind. Metaphor, the authors explain, is a fundamental mechanism of mind, one that allows us to use what we know about our physical and social experience to provide understanding of countless other subjects. Because such metaphors structure our most basic understandings of our experience, they are "metaphors we live by"—metaphors that can shape our perceptions and actions without our ever noticing them. In this updated edition of Lakoff and Johnson's influential book, the authors supply an afterword surveying how their theory of metaphor has developed within the cognitive sciences to become central to the contemporary understanding of how we think and how we express our thoughts in language.

Metaphors in the Mind

Jeannette Littlemore
Metaphors in the Mind Book PDF

Author : Jeannette Littlemore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108416566

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Metaphors in the Mind by Jeannette Littlemore Pdf

Explores the physical, psychological and social factors that shape the way in which people engage with embodied metaphor, including, for example, the shape of one's body, age, gender, physical or linguistic impairments, ideology and religious beliefs. It will appeal to students and researchers in cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology.

The Major Metaphors of Evolution

Salvatore J. Agosta,Daniel R. Brooks
The Major Metaphors of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Salvatore J. Agosta,Daniel R. Brooks
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030520861

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The Major Metaphors of Evolution by Salvatore J. Agosta,Daniel R. Brooks Pdf

This book presents a unified evolutionary framework based on three sets of metaphors that will help to consolidate discussions on evolutionary transitions. Evolution is the unifying principle of life, making identifying ways to apply evolutionary principles to tackle existence-threatening crises such as climate change crucial. A more cohesive evolutionary framework will further the discussions in this regard and also accelerate the process itself. This book lays out a framework based on three dualistic classes of metaphors – time, space, and conflict resolution. Evolutionary transitions theory shows how metaphors can help us understand selective diversification, as Darwin described with his “tree of life”. Moreover, the recently proposed Stockholm paradigm demonstrates how metaphors can help shed light on the emergence of complex ecosystems that Darwin highlighted with his “tangled bank” metaphor. Taken together, these ideas offer proactive measures for coping with existential crises for humanity, such as climate change. The book will appeal to biologists, philosophers and historians alike.

The Metaphor Compass

Marianna Bolognesi,Ana Werkmann Horvat
The Metaphor Compass Book PDF

Author : Marianna Bolognesi,Ana Werkmann Horvat
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000811223

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The Metaphor Compass by Marianna Bolognesi,Ana Werkmann Horvat Pdf

The Metaphor Compass: Directions for Metaphor Research in Language, Cognition, Communication, and Creativity provides a roadmap to navigate the recent findings and cutting-edge research conducted around the world on metaphor, focusing on the following four themes: Metaphor and Linguistic Diversity, Metaphor and Cognition, Metaphor and Communication, and Metaphor and Creativity. The research presented in this book employs a variety of empirical methods, ranging from neuroimaging to corpus analyses and from behavioral experimentation to computational modeling. Divided into four parts, it offers an array of pedagogical material including activities at the ends of the chapters to help the reader to consolidate the notions discussed in the chapter. This is a useful resource for students, researchers, and scholars of linguistics, communication, anthropology, psychology, and cognitive science looking to learn about figurative language and creativity.

Brief Therapy

Jeffrey K. Zeig,Stephen G. Gilligan
Brief Therapy Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey K. Zeig,Stephen G. Gilligan
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Brief psychotherapy
ISBN : 087630577X

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Brief Therapy by Jeffrey K. Zeig,Stephen G. Gilligan Pdf

First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Mixed Metaphors

Karen Sullivan
Mixed Metaphors Book PDF

Author : Karen Sullivan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350066069

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Mixed Metaphors by Karen Sullivan Pdf

Critics shudder at mixed metaphors like 'that wet blanket is a loose cannon', but admire 'Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player', and all the metaphors packed into Macbeth's 'Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow' speech. How is it that metaphors are sometimes mixed so badly and other times put together so well? In Mixed Metaphors: Their Use and Abuse, Karen Sullivan employs findings from linguistics and cognitive science to explore how metaphors are combined and why they sometimes mix. Once we understand the ways that metaphoric ideas are put together, we can appreciate why metaphor combinations have such a wide range of effects. Mixed Metaphors: Their Use and Abuse includes analyses of over a hundred metaphors from politicians, sportspeople, writers and other public figures, and identifies the characteristics that make these metaphors annoying, amusing or astounding.

Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics

Prashant Pardeshi,Taro Kageyama
Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Prashant Pardeshi,Taro Kageyama
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614514077

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Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics by Prashant Pardeshi,Taro Kageyama Pdf

The Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics is a unique publication that brings together insights from three traditions—Japanese linguistics, linguistic typology and contrastive linguistics—and makes important contributions to deepening our understanding of various phenomena in Japanese as well other languages of the globe. Its primary goal is to uncover principled similarities and differences between Japanese and other languages of the globe and thereby shed new light on the universal as well as language-particular properties of Japanese. The issues addressed by the papers in this volume cover a wide spectrum of phenomena ranging from lexical to syntactic and discourse levels. The authors of the chapters, leading scholars in their respective field of research, present the state-of-the-art research from their respected field.

Perception Metaphors

Laura J. Speed,Carolyn O'Meara,Lila San Roque,Asifa Majid
Perception Metaphors Book PDF

Author : Laura J. Speed,Carolyn O'Meara,Lila San Roque,Asifa Majid
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263049

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Perception Metaphors by Laura J. Speed,Carolyn O'Meara,Lila San Roque,Asifa Majid Pdf

Metaphor allows us to think and talk about one thing in terms of another, ratcheting up our cognitive and expressive capacity. It gives us concrete terms for abstract phenomena, for example, ideas become things we can grasp or let go of. Perceptual experience—characterised as physical and relatively concrete—should be an ideal source domain in metaphor, and a less likely target. But is this the case across diverse languages? And are some sensory modalities perhaps more concrete than others? This volume presents critical new data on perception metaphors from over 40 languages, including many which are under-studied. Aside from the wealth of data from diverse languages—modern and historical; spoken and signed—a variety of methods (e.g., natural language corpora, experimental) and theoretical approaches are brought together. This collection highlights how perception metaphor can offer both a bedrock of common experience and a source of continuing innovation in human communication.

Event Structure Metaphors through the Body

Daniel R. Roush
Event Structure Metaphors through the Body Book PDF

Author : Daniel R. Roush
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264091

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Event Structure Metaphors through the Body by Daniel R. Roush Pdf

How do the experiences of people who have different bodies (deaf versus hearing) shape their thoughts and metaphors? Do different linguistic modes of expression (signed versus spoken) have a shaping force as well? This book investigates the metaphorical production of culturally-Deaf translators who work from English to American Sign Language (ASL). It describes how Event Structure Metaphors are handled across languages of two different modalities. Through the use of corpus-based evidence, several specific questions are addressed: are the main branches of Event Structure Metaphors – the Location and Object branches – exhibited in ASL? Are these two branches adequate to explain the event-related linguistic metaphors identified in the translation corpus? To what extent do translators maintain, shift, add, and omit expressions of these metaphors? While answering these specific questions, this book makes a significant elaboration to the two-branch theory of Event Structure Metaphors. It raises larger questions of how bilinguals handle competing conceptualizations of events and contributes to emerging interest in how body specificity, linguistic modes, and cultural context affect metaphoric variability.

New Labour at the Centre

Andrew Hindmoor
New Labour at the Centre Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hindmoor
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191534164

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New Labour at the Centre by Andrew Hindmoor Pdf

Taking as its starting-point Anthony Downs' seminal work, An Economic Theory of Democracy, this book draws upon insights generated within economics, political psychology, and the study of rhetoric to examine the way in which New Labour achieved and maintained its electoral hegemony from 1994. Journalists and politicians routinely attribute New Labour's electoral success to its occupation of the 'centre-ground'. This book is interested in the question of how New Labour moved to the right and towards the centre. The obvious answer to this question is that New Labour moved by changing its policies. Against this, the book contends that changes in policy cannot in themselves constitute a complete explanation of changes in spatial position. They cannot do so because there is no pre-given and fixed relationship between policies and position such that the rejection of one policy and the adoption of another moves a party from one position to another. Policies are not immutably left-wing, right-wing, or centrist and so, given that the position a party is thought to occupy is a function of the policies to which it is committed, parties are not immutably left-wing, right-wing, or centrist either. The relationship between policy and position and thereby between parties and position is constructed and is in part constructed by parties themselves. New Labour did not simply move to the centre. It had to persuade the media, voters, and other parties that it had moved to the centre. New Labour achieved and maintained its electoral hegemony not simply by changing one set of policies for another. It achieved and maintained its hegemony by successfully constructing its policies as centrist.

Conceptual Metaphors as an Organisational Framework of the Specialist Language of IT

Magdalena Krawiec
Conceptual Metaphors as an Organisational Framework of the Specialist Language of IT Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Krawiec
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783847014522

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Conceptual Metaphors as an Organisational Framework of the Specialist Language of IT by Magdalena Krawiec Pdf

Magdalena Krawiec provides insight into the underlying conceptual structure of information technology and gives a plausible account of the patterns of metaphorical conceptualisation manifested in the specialist language of IT. Conceptual metaphors map our concrete experience onto abstract experiences, so as to effortlessly get hold of new emergent concepts. On the one hand, our ability to make our world thinkable rests on the use of our past experiences, whereas on the other hand, IT specialists familiarise themselves with yet unknown conceptual structures through the interaction with the specialist scenery. Specialists' thinkability of the specialist surroundings is grounded in their perception of similarity which enables them to adapt both conceptually and linguistically to their specialist practice.

Bodies of Sound

Susan C. Cook,Sherril Dodds
Bodies of Sound Book PDF

Author : Susan C. Cook,Sherril Dodds
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781317173526

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Bodies of Sound by Susan C. Cook,Sherril Dodds Pdf

From the ragtime one-step of the early twentieth century to the contemporary practices of youth club cultures, popular dance and music are inextricably linked. This collection reveals the intimate connections between the corporeal and the sonic in the creation, transmission and reception of popular dance and music, which is imagined here as ’bodies of sound’. The volume provokes a wide-ranging, interdisciplinary conversation that includes scholarship from Asia, Europe and the United States, which explores topics from the nineteenth century through to the present day and engages with practices at local, national and transnational levels. In Part I: Constructing the Popular, the authors explore how categories of popular music and dance are constructed and de-stabilized, and their proclivity to appropriate and re-imagine cultural forms and meanings. In Part II: Authenticity, Revival and Reinvention, the authors examine how popular forms produce and manipulate identities and meanings through their attraction to and departure from cultural traditions. In Part III: (Re)Framing Value, the authors interrogate how values are inscribed, silenced, rearticulated and capitalized through popular music and dance. And in Part IV: Politics of the Popular, the authors read the popular as a site of political negotiation and transformation.