Metis

Author : Chris Andersen
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780774827232

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Métis by Chris Andersen Pdf

Ask any Canadian what "Métis" means, and they will likely say "mixed race." Canadians consider Métis mixed in ways that other Indigenous people are not, and the census and courts have premised their recognition of Métis status on this race-based understanding. Andersen argues that Canada got it wrong. From its roots deep in the colonial past, the idea of Métis as mixed has slowly pervaded the Canadian consciousness until it settled in the realm of common sense. In the process, "Métis" has become a racial category rather than the identity of an Indigenous people with a shared sense of history and culture.

Author : Timothy P. Foran
Publisher : Univ. of Manitoba Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780887555114

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Defining Métis by Timothy P. Foran Pdf

"Defining Métis" examines categories used in the latter half of the nineteenth century by Catholic missionaries to describe Indigenous people in what is now northwestern Saskatchewan. It argues that the construction and evolution of these categories reflected missionaries’changing interests and agendas. "Defining Métis" sheds light on the earliest phases of Catholic missionary work among Indigenous peoples in western and northern Canada. It examines various interrelated aspects of this work, including the beginnings of residential schooling, transportation and communications, and relations between the Church, the Hudson’s Bay Company, and the federal government. While focusing on the Oblates of Mary Immaculate and their central mission at Île-à-la-Crosse, this study illuminates broad processes that informed Catholic missionary perceptions and impelled their evolution over a fifty-three-year period. In particular, this study illuminates processes that shaped Oblate conceptions of sauvage and métis. It does this through a qualitative analysis of documents that were produced within the Oblates’ institutional apparatus – official correspondence, mission journals, registers, and published reports. Foran challenges the orthodox notion that Oblate commentators simply discovered and described a singular, empirically existing, and readily identifiable Métis population. Rather, he contends that Oblates played an important role in the conceptual production of les métis.

Author : Michel Hogue
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469621067

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Metis and the Medicine Line by Michel Hogue Pdf

Born of encounters between Indigenous women and Euro-American men in the first decades of the nineteenth century, the Plains Metis people occupied contentious geographic and cultural spaces. Living in a disputed area of the northern Plains inhabited by various Indigenous nations and claimed by both the United States and Great Britain, the Metis emerged as a people with distinctive styles of speech, dress, and religious practice, and occupational identities forged in the intense rivalries of the fur and provisions trade. Michel Hogue explores how, as fur trade societies waned and as state officials looked to establish clear lines separating the United States from Canada and Indians from non-Indians, these communities of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry were profoundly affected by the efforts of nation-states to divide and absorb the North American West. Grounded in extensive research in U.S. and Canadian archives, Hogue's account recenters historical discussions that have typically been confined within national boundaries and illuminates how Plains Indigenous peoples like the Metis were at the center of both the unexpected accommodations and the hidden history of violence that made the "world's longest undefended border."

Author : Gregory A. Scofield
Publisher : Raincoast Books
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 1896095968

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I Knew Two Metis Women by Gregory A. Scofield Pdf

"This is courageous writing .... [Scofield's]directness and ease are like a gift of speech, a contagious freedom. Balancing anger and forgiveness, he applies his tender or sardonic touch to weighty subjects-poverty, racism, sexual abuse, street life-without diminishing their seriousness." -Vancouver Sun

Author : Peter O'Neil
Publisher : Harbour Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-05
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781550177855

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I Am a Metis by Peter O'Neil Pdf

Gerry St. Germain’s story begins in “Petit Canada” on the shores of the Assiniboine, growing up with his two younger sisters, his mother and his father—a shy Metis trapper and construction worker who sometimes struggled to put food on the table. St. Germain was initially troubled in school, scrapping with classmates and often skipping out to shoot pool, but an aunt and uncle funded his tuition to Catholic school, where a nun recognized his aptitude for math and encouraged him to pursue his dreams. He would go on to become an air force pilot, undercover policeman and West Coast chicken farmer. Business gave way to politics, and in 1988 he became one of a tiny number of Aboriginal Canadians named to a federal cabinet. That milestone was just one of many for a man who played a critical role in Canada’s Conservative movement for a generation. From the Brian Mulroney era to the roller-coaster leadership of Kim Campbell, then to the collapse of the Progressive Conservative Party in 1993 and the subsequent rebuilding of the movement under Stephen Harper, St. Germain remained a trusted confidant of prime ministers and a crucial and often daring behind-the-scenes broker in bringing warring factions together. But he is most proud of his efforts during his later years in the Senate, when he was a quiet hero to Canada’s Aboriginal community. He spearheaded major Senate reports on key issues like land claims and on-reserve education during the Harper era, when there were few friendly faces for First Nations leaders on Parliament Hill. That role reflected St. Germain’s profound determination to help people who are still dealing today with the brutal legacy of residential schools and the paternalistic Indian Act. Memories of his humble beginnings, and the shame he once felt over his Metis heritage bubbled to the surface in his final address to Canada’s Parliament in 2012, when he said in a voice quaking with emotion: “I am a Metis.”

Author : Ron Rivard,Catherine Littlejohn
Publisher : Saskatoon : R. Rivard
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Métis
ISBN : UOM:39015060651331

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The History of the Metis of Willow Bunch by Ron Rivard,Catherine Littlejohn Pdf

Author : Jean Teillet
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443450140

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The North-West Is Our Mother by Jean Teillet Pdf

There is a missing chapter in the narrative of Canada’s Indigenous peoples—the story of the Métis Nation, a new Indigenous people descended from both First Nations and Europeans Their story begins in the last decade of the eighteenth century in the Canadian North-West. Within twenty years the Métis proclaimed themselves a nation and won their first battle. Within forty years they were famous throughout North America for their military skills, their nomadic life and their buffalo hunts. The Métis Nation didn’t just drift slowly into the Canadian consciousness in the early 1800s; it burst onto the scene fully formed. The Métis were flamboyant, defiant, loud and definitely not noble savages. They were nomads with a very different way of being in the world—always on the move, very much in the moment, passionate and fierce. They were romantics and visionaries with big dreams. They battled continuously—for recognition, for their lands and for their rights and freedoms. In 1870 and 1885, led by the iconic Louis Riel, they fought back when Canada took their lands. These acts of resistance became defining moments in Canadian history, with implications that reverberate to this day: Western alienation, Indigenous rights and the French/English divide. After being defeated at the Battle of Batoche in 1885, the Métis lived in hiding for twenty years. But early in the twentieth century, they determined to hide no more and began a long, successful fight back into the Canadian consciousness. The Métis people are now recognized in Canada as a distinct Indigenous nation. Written by the great-grandniece of Louis Riel, this popular and engaging history of “forgotten people” tells the story up to the present era of national reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. 2019 marks the 175th anniversary of Louis Riel’s birthday (October 22, 1844)

Author : Patrick C. Douaud
Publisher : University of Regina Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0889771995

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The Western Métis by Patrick C. Douaud Pdf

This book contains a collection of articles concerning the Western Metis, published in Prairie Forum between 1978 and 2007. These articles have been chosen for the breadth and scope of the investigations upon which they are based, and for the reflections they will arouse in anyone interested in Western Canadian history and politics.

Author : Chantal Fiola
Publisher : Univ. of Manitoba Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780887554803

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Rekindling the Sacred Fire by Chantal Fiola Pdf

Why don’t more Métis people go to traditional ceremonies? How does going to ceremonies impact Métis identity? In Rekindling the Sacred Fire, Chantal Fiola investigates the relationship between Red River Métis ancestry, Anishinaabe spirituality, and identity, bringing into focus the ongoing historical impacts of colonization upon Métis relationships with spirituality on the Canadian prairies. Using a methodology rooted in an Indigenous world view, Fiola interviews eighteen people with Métis ancestry, or an historic familial connection to the Red River Métis, who participate in Anishinaabe ceremonies, sharing stories about family history, self-identification, and their relationships with Aboriginal and Eurocanadian cultures and spiritualities.

Author : Chantal Fiola
Publisher : Univ. of Manitoba Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780887559358

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Returning to Ceremony by Chantal Fiola Pdf

Returning to Ceremony is the follow-up to Chantal Fiola’s award-winning Rekindling the Sacred Fire and continues her ground-breaking examination of Métis spirituality, debunking stereotypes such as “all Métis people are Catholic,” and “Métis people do not go to ceremonies.” Fiola finds that, among the Métis, spirituality exists on a continuum of Indigenous and Christian traditions, and that Métis spirituality includes ceremonies. For some Métis, it is a historical continuation of the relationships their ancestral communities have had with ceremonies since time immemorial, and for others, it is a homecoming – a return to ceremony after some time away. Fiola employs a Métis-specific and community-centred methodology to gather evidence from archives, priests’ correspondence, oral history, storytelling, and literature. With assistance from six Métis community researchers, Fiola listened to stories and experiences shared by thirty-two Métis from six Manitoba Métis communities that are at the heart of this book. They offer insight into their families’ relationships with land, community, culture, and religion, including factors that inhibit or nurture connection to ceremonies such as sweat lodge, Sundance, and the Midewiwin. Valuable profiles emerge for six historic Red River Métis communities (Duck Bay, Camperville, St Laurent, St François-Xavier, Ste Anne, and Lorette), providing a clearer understanding of identity, culture, and spirituality that uphold Métis Nation sovereignty.

Author : Chelsea Vowel
Publisher : Portage & Main Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781553796893

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Indigenous Writes by Chelsea Vowel Pdf

Delgamuukw. Sixties Scoop. Bill C-31. Blood quantum. Appropriation. Two-Spirit. Tsilhqot’in. Status. TRC. RCAP. FNPOA. Pass and permit. Numbered Treaties. Terra nullius. The Great Peace… Are you familiar with the terms listed above? In Indigenous Writes, Chelsea Vowel, legal scholar, teacher, and intellectual, opens an important dialogue about these (and more) concepts and the wider social beliefs associated with the relationship between Indigenous peoples and Canada. In 31 essays, Chelsea explores the Indigenous experience from the time of contact to the present, through five categories—Terminology of Relationships; Culture and Identity; Myth-Busting; State Violence; and Land, Learning, Law, and Treaties. She answers the questions that many people have on these topics to spark further conversations at home, in the classroom, and in the larger community. Indigenous Writes is one title in The Debwe Series.

Author : Sherry Farrell Racette,Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01
Category : Métis
ISBN : 0920915914

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The Métis by Sherry Farrell Racette,Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research Pdf

Author : Bailey Oster
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Indigenous peoples
ISBN : 1039546544

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Stories of Métis Women by Bailey Oster Pdf

A collection of stories about culture, history, and nationhood as told by Métis women.

Author : Joseph Jean Fauchon,Norman Fleury,Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10
Category : English language
ISBN : 0920915965

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The Métis Alphabet Book by Joseph Jean Fauchon,Norman Fleury,Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research Pdf

Author : Catherine Lynn Richardson,Jeannine Carrière
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1926476107

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Calling Our Families Home by Catherine Lynn Richardson,Jeannine Carrière Pdf