Nature And Justice

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Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference

David Harvey
Justice Nature and the Geography of Difference Book PDF

Author : David Harvey
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1557866813

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Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference by David Harvey Pdf

This book engages with the politics of social and environmental justice, and seeks new ways to think about the future of urbanization in the twenty-first century. It establishes foundational concepts for understanding how space, time, place and nature - the material frames of daily life - are constituted and represented through social practices, not as separate elements but in relation to each other. It describes how geographical differences are produced, and shows how they then become fundamental to the exploration of political, economic and ecological alternatives to contemporary life. The book is divided into four parts. Part I describes the problematic nature of action and analysis at different scales of time and space, and introduces the reader to the modes of dialectical thinking and discourse which are used throughout the remainder of the work. Part II examines how "nature" and "environment" have been understood and valued in relation to processes of social change and seeks, from this basis, to make sense of contemporary environmental issues. Part III, is a wide-ranging discussion of history, geography and culture, explores the meaning of the social "production" of space and time, and clarifies problems related to "otherness" and "difference". The final part of the book deploys the foundational arguments the author has established to consider contemporary problems of social justice that have resulted from recent changes in geographical divisions of labor, in the environment, and in the pace and quality of urbanization. Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference speaks to a wide readership of students of social, cultural and spatial theory and of the dynamics of contemporary life. It is a convincing demonstration that it is both possible and necessary to value difference and to seek a just social order.

Nature of Science for Social Justice

Hagop A. Yacoubian,Lena Hansson
Nature of Science for Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Hagop A. Yacoubian,Lena Hansson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030472603

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Nature of Science for Social Justice by Hagop A. Yacoubian,Lena Hansson Pdf

This edited volume brings closer two contemporary science education research areas: Nature of Science (NOS) and Social Justice (SJ). It starts a dialogue on the characteristics of NOS for SJ with the purpose of advancing the existing discussion and creating new avenues for research. Using a variety of approaches and perspectives, the authors of the different chapters engage in a dialogue on the construct of NOS for SJ, its characteristics, as well as ways of addressing it in science classrooms. Issues addressed are related to why a school science aiming at SJ should address NOS; what NOS-related content, skills and attitudes form the basis when aiming at SJ; and how school science can address NOS for SJ. Through a set of theoretical and empirical chapters, the authors suggest answers, but they also pose new questions on what NOS for SJ can mean, and what issues need to be taken into consideration in future research and practice. Chapter “Nature of Science for Social Justice: Why, What and How?” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com

Justice, Society and Nature

Brendan Gleeson,Nicholas Low
Justice Society and Nature Book PDF

Author : Brendan Gleeson,Nicholas Low
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134760107

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Justice, Society and Nature by Brendan Gleeson,Nicholas Low Pdf

Justice, Society and Nature examines the moral response which the world must make to the ecological crisis if there is to be real change in the global society and economy to favour ecological integrity. From its base in the idea of the self, through principles of political justice, to the justice of global institutions, the authors trace the layered structure of the philosophy of justice as it applies to environmental and ecological issues. Philosophical ideas are treated in a straightforward and easily understandable way with reference to practical examples. Moving straight to the heart of pressing international and national concerns, the authors explore the issues of environment and development, fair treatment of humans and non-humans, and the justice of the social and economic systems which affect the health and safety of the peoples of the world. Current grass-roots concerns such as the environmental justice movement in the USA, and the ethics of the international regulation of development are examined in depth. The authors take debates beyond mere complaint about the injustice of the world economy, and suggest what should now be done to do justice to nature.

Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics

Fred D. Miller
Nature Justice and Rights in Aristotle s Politics Book PDF

Author : Fred D. Miller
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1995-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519598

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Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics by Fred D. Miller Pdf

In this landmark study of Aristotle's Politics Fred Miller argues that nature, justice, and rights are central to Aristotle's political thought. Miller challenges the widely held view that the concept of rights is alien to Aristotle's thought, and marshalls evidence for talk of rights in Aristotle's writings, arguing further that Aristotle's theory of justice supports claims of individual rights, which are political and based in nature. He also considers the relation of Aristotles politics to other parts of philosophy, in particular to the teleological view of nature in the Physics and the theory of justice in the Nicomachean Ethics. Professor Miller examines in detail the constitutional applications of Aristotle's theory, including the correct constitutions of kingship, aristocracy, and polity (based in the common advantage), and the deviant constitutions of democracy, oligarchy, and tyranny (based in the advantage of the rulers). Arisototle's treatments of revolution and property rights are also covered, and the major presuppositions of his political theory are critically examined and related to current issues including the liberalism-communitarianism debate. This stimulating treatment of the Politics sheds new light on Aristotle's relation to modern political philosophy, in particular to natural rights theorists such as Hobbes and Locke. It will be of value to philosophers, political scientists, classical scholars, and anyone interested in the theoretical foundations of human rights.

Natural Justice

Ken Binmore
Natural Justice Book PDF

Author : Ken Binmore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0198039646

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Natural Justice by Ken Binmore Pdf

This book lays out foundations for a "science of morals." Binmore uses game theory as a systematic tool for investigating ethical matters. He reinterprets classical social contract ideas within a game-theory framework and generates new insights into the fundamental questions of social philosophy. In contrast to the previous writing in moral philosophy that relied on vague notion such as " societal well-being" and "moral duty," Binmore begins with individuals; rational decision-makers with the ability to empathize with one another. Any social arrangement that prescribes them to act against their interests will become unstable and eventually will be replaced by another, until one is found that includes worthwhile actions for all individuals involved.

The Right to Nature

Elia Apostolopoulou,Jose A. Cortes-Vazquez
The Right to Nature Book PDF

Author : Elia Apostolopoulou,Jose A. Cortes-Vazquez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429763090

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The Right to Nature by Elia Apostolopoulou,Jose A. Cortes-Vazquez Pdf

Since the 2008 financial crash the expansion of neoliberalism has had an enormous impact on nature-society relations around the world. In response, various environmental movements have emerged opposing the neoliberal restructuring of environmental policies using arguments that often bridge traditional divisions between the environmental and labour agendas. The Right to Nature explores the differing experiences of a number of environmental-social movements and struggles from the point of view of both activists and academics. This collection attempts to both document the social-ecological impacts of neoliberal attempts to exploit non-human nature in the post-crisis context and to analyse the opposition of emerging environmental movements and their demands for a radically different production of nature based on social needs and environmental justice. It also provides a necessary space for the exchange of ideas and experiences between academics and activists and aims to motivate further academic-activist collaborations around alternative and counter-hegemonic re-thinking of environmental politics. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars and activists interested in environmental policy, environmental justice, social and environmental movements.

Nature, Society, and Justice in the Anthropocene

Alf Hornborg
Nature Society and Justice in the Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : Alf Hornborg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1108454194

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Nature, Society, and Justice in the Anthropocene by Alf Hornborg Pdf

Are money and technology the core illusions of our time? In this book, Alf Hornborg offers a fresh assessment of the inequalities and environmental degradation of the world. He shows how both mainstream and radical economists are limited by a particular worldview and, as a result, do not grasp that conventional money is at the root of many of the problems that are threatening societies, not to mention planet Earth itself. Hornborg demonstrates how market prices obscure asymmetric exchanges of resources - human labor, land, energy, materials - under a veil of fictive reciprocity. Such unequal exchange, he claims, underpins the phenomenon of technological development, which is, fundamentally, a redistribution of time and space - human labor and land - in world society. Hornborg deftly illustrates how money and technology have shaped our thinking and our social and ecological relations, with disturbing consequences. He also offers solutions for their redesign in ways that will promote justice and sustainability.

Natural Law and Justice

Lloyd L. Weinreb
Natural Law and Justice Book PDF

Author : Lloyd L. Weinreb
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674604261

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Natural Law and Justice by Lloyd L. Weinreb Pdf

"Human beings are a part of nature and apart from it." The argument of Natural Law and Justice is that the philosophy of natural law and contemporary theories about the nature of justice are both efforts to make sense of the fundamental paradox of human experience: individual freedom and responsibility in a causally determined universe. Professor Weinreb restores the original understanding of natural law as a philosophy about the place of humankind in nature. He traces the natural law tradition from its origins in Greek speculation through its classic Christian statement by Thomas Aquinas. He goes on to show how the social contract theorists adapted the idea of natural law to provide for political obligation in civil society and how the idea was transformed in Kant's account of human freedom. He brings the historical narrative down to the present with a discussion of the contemporary debate between natural law and legal positivism, including particularly the natural law theories of Finnis, Richards, and Dworkin. Professor Weinreb then adopts the approach of modern political philosophy to develop the idea of justice as a union of the distinct ideas of desert and entitlement. He shows liberty and equality to be the political analogues of desert and entitlement and both pairs to be the normative equivalents of freedom and cause. In this part of the book, Weinreb considers the theories of justice of Rawls and Nozick as well as the communitarian theory of Maclntyre and Sandel. The conclusion brings the debates about natural law and justice together, as parallel efforts to understand the human condition. This original contribution to legal philosophy will be especially appreciated by scholars, teachers, and students in the fields of political philosophy, legal philosophy, and the law generally.

The Nature of Hope

Char Miller,Jeff Crane
The Nature of Hope Book PDF

Author : Char Miller,Jeff Crane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781607329077

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The Nature of Hope by Char Miller,Jeff Crane Pdf

The critical implications that emerge from these stories about ecological activism are crucial to understanding the essential role that protecting the environment plays in sustaining the health of civil society.

Natural Resources and Environmental Justice

Sonia Graham,Anna Lukasiewicz,Stephen Dovers,Libby Robin,Jennifer McKay,Steven Schilizzi
Natural Resources and Environmental Justice Book PDF

Author : Sonia Graham,Anna Lukasiewicz,Stephen Dovers,Libby Robin,Jennifer McKay,Steven Schilizzi
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781486306398

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Natural Resources and Environmental Justice by Sonia Graham,Anna Lukasiewicz,Stephen Dovers,Libby Robin,Jennifer McKay,Steven Schilizzi Pdf

Environmental management involves making decisions about the governance of natural resources such as water, minerals or land, which are inherently decisions about what is just or fair. Yet, there is little emphasis on justice in environmental management research or practical guidance on how to achieve fairness and equity in environmental governance and public policy. This results in social dilemmas that are significant issues for government, business and community agendas, causing conflict between different community interests. Natural Resources and Environmental Justice provides the first comprehensive, interdisciplinary examination of justice research in Australian environmental management, identifying best practice and current knowledge gaps. With chapters written by experts in environmental and social sciences, law and economics, this book covers topical issues, including coal seam gas, desalination plants, community relations in mining, forestry negotiations, sea-level rise and animal rights. It also proposes a social justice framework and an agenda for future justice research in environmental management. These important environmental issues are covered from an Australian perspective and the book will be of broad use to policy makers, researchers and managers in natural resource management and governance, environmental law, social impact and related fields both in Australia and abroad.

A Theory of Justice

John RAWLS
A Theory of Justice Book PDF

Author : John RAWLS
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674042605

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A Theory of Justice by John RAWLS Pdf

Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

Defining Environmental Justice

David Schlosberg
Defining Environmental Justice Book PDF

Author : David Schlosberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199562480

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Defining Environmental Justice by David Schlosberg Pdf

The book uses both environmental movements and political theory to help define what is meant by environmental and ecological justice. It will be useful to anyone interested in environmental politics, environmental movements, and justice theory.

The Fair Society

Peter Corning
The Fair Society Book PDF

Author : Peter Corning
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226116303

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The Fair Society by Peter Corning Pdf

We’ve been told, again and again, that life is unfair. But what if we’re wrong simply to resign ourselves to this situation? What if we have the power—and more, the duty—to change society for the better? We do. And our very nature inclines us to do so. That’s the provocative argument Peter Corning makes in The Fair Society. Drawing on the evidence from our evolutionary history and the emergent science of human nature, Corning shows that we have an innate sense of fairness. While these impulses can easily be subverted by greed and demagoguery, they can also be harnessed for good. Corning brings together the latest findings from the behavioral and biological sciences to help us understand how to move beyond the Madoffs and Enrons in our midst in order to lay the foundation for a new social contract—a Biosocial Contract built on a deep understanding of human nature and a commitment to fairness. He then proposes a sweeping set of economic and political reforms based on three principles of fairness—equality, equity, and reciprocity—that together could transform our society and our world. At this crisis point for capitalism, Corning reveals that the proper response to bank bailouts and financial chicanery isn’t to get mad—it’s to get fair.

Reclaiming Nature

James K. Boyce,Sunita Narain,Elizabeth A. Stanton
Reclaiming Nature Book PDF

Author : James K. Boyce,Sunita Narain,Elizabeth A. Stanton
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857287021

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Reclaiming Nature by James K. Boyce,Sunita Narain,Elizabeth A. Stanton Pdf

In ‘Reclaiming Nature’, leading environmental thinkers from across the globe explore the relationship between human activities and the natural. This is a bold and comprehensive text of major interest to both students of the environment and professionals involved in policy-making.

People, Plants, and Justice

Charles Zerner
People Plants and Justice Book PDF

Author : Charles Zerner
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000-07-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780231506694

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People, Plants, and Justice by Charles Zerner Pdf

In an era of market triumphalism, this book probes the social and environmental consequences of market-linked nature conservation schemes. Rather than supporting a new anti-market orthodoxy, Charles Zerner and colleagues assert that there is no universal entity, "the market." Analysis and remedies must be based on broader considerations of history, culture, and geography in order to establish meaningful and lasting changes in policy and practice. Original case studies from Asia, Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific focus on topics as diverse as ecotourism, bioprospecting, oil extraction, cyanide fishing, timber extraction, and property rights. The cases position concerns about biodiversity conservation and resource management within social justice and legal perspectives, providing new insights for students, scholars, policy professionals and donor/foundations engaged in international conservation and social justice.