Neutrons X Rays And Light

Author : Peter Lindner,Thomas Zemb
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033182580

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Neutron, X-ray and Light Scattering by Peter Lindner,Thomas Zemb Pdf

This book is devoted to a simple practical approach to neutron, X-ray and light scattering experiments, involving model calculation of the scattering and mathematical transformation. It is intended to attract colloid and polymer scientists using scattering methods in their laboratory or at common research facilities. The primary objective is to explain the current methodology of elastic and quasi-elastic scattering techniques (avoiding both under and over-exploitation of data) rather than a general course on colloids and polymers. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments are presented.

Author : Th Zemb,P. Lindner
Publisher : North-Holland
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493302264

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Neutron, X-Rays and Light. Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter by Th Zemb,P. Lindner Pdf

Scattering experiments, using X-ray, light and neutron sources (in historical order) are key techniques for studying structure and dynamics in systems containing colliods, polymers, surfactants and biological macromolecules, summarized here as soft condensed matter. The education in this field in Europe is very heterogeneous and frequently inadequate, which severely limits an efficient use of these methods, especially at large-scale facilities. The series of "Bombannes" schools and the completely revised and updated second edition of the lecture notes are devoted to a practical approach to current methodology of static and dynamic techiques. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments is presented. The aim is to avoid over - as well as under-exploitation of data.

Author : Th Zemb,P. Lindner
Publisher : North-Holland
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493302264

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Neutron, X-Rays and Light. Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter by Th Zemb,P. Lindner Pdf

Scattering experiments, using X-ray, light and neutron sources (in historical order) are key techniques for studying structure and dynamics in systems containing colliods, polymers, surfactants and biological macromolecules, summarized here as soft condensed matter. The education in this field in Europe is very heterogeneous and frequently inadequate, which severely limits an efficient use of these methods, especially at large-scale facilities. The series of "Bombannes" schools and the completely revised and updated second edition of the lecture notes are devoted to a practical approach to current methodology of static and dynamic techiques. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments is presented. The aim is to avoid over - as well as under-exploitation of data.

Author : Eugen Mircea Anitas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030266127

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Small-Angle Scattering (Neutrons, X-Rays, Light) from Complex Systems by Eugen Mircea Anitas Pdf

This book addresses the basic physical phenomenon of small-angle scattering (SAS) of neutrons, x-rays or light from complex hierarchical nano- and micro-structures. The emphasis is on developing theoretical models for the material structure containing self-similar or fractal clusters. Within the suggested framework, key approaches for extracting structural information from experimental scattering data are investigated and presented in detail. The range of parameters which can be obtained pave the road towards a better understanding of the correlations between geometrical and various physical properties (electrical, magnetic, mechanical, optical, dynamical, transport etc.) in fractal nano- and micro-materials.

Author : Takeji Hashimoto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9811616469

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Principles and Applications of X-ray, Light and Neutron Scattering by Takeji Hashimoto Pdf

This book provides insight into the underlying basic theories and concepts in X-ray, light, and neutron scattering. The three scattering principles are systematically presented, together with a unified description based on elastic scattering of electromagnetic waves and the Schrödinger wave from matter. These explanations are presented with an introduction of their common Born approximation using a consistent set of symbols and terminology and with step-by-step derivations of equations. This book emphasizes the combined applications of these three scattering methods, wherever and whenever possible, as a very powerful methodology for characterization of internal structures of soft matters in the length scale ranging from subnanometers to a few 10 micron meters. These applications include explorations for evolution of hierarchically self-organized internal structures of a variety of soft matters, including cells, under diverse environmental conditions. This book will not only be an excellent resource for graduate students and academic researchers who analyze structures of soft matters and polymers, but it will also be useful for researchers in industries.

Author : Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015029875138

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Neutrons, X Rays, and Gamma Rays by Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers Pdf

Author : Sow-Hsin Chen,Michael Kotlarchyk
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813105683

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Interactions of Photons and Neutrons with Matter by Sow-Hsin Chen,Michael Kotlarchyk Pdf

This invaluable book is based on lecture notes developed for a one-semester graduate course entitled “Interaction of Radiation with Matter”, taught in the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The main objective of the course is to teach enough quantum and classical radiation theory to allow students in engineering and the applied sciences to understand and have access to the vast literature on applications of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in materials research. Besides presenting the fundamental physics of radiation interactions, the book devotes individual chapters to some of the important modern-day experimental tools, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, photon correlation spectroscopy, and the various types of neutron, x-ray, and light-scattering techniques. End-of-chapter problems have been added for the new edition, making the book more appropriate as a course textbook.

Author : Janice L. Bishop,James F. Bell III,Jim Bell,Jeffrey E. Moersch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107186200

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Remote Compositional Analysis by Janice L. Bishop,James F. Bell III,Jim Bell,Jeffrey E. Moersch Pdf

Comprehensive overview of the spectroscopic, mineralogical, and geochemical techniques used in planetary remote sensing.

Author : Sow-Hsin Chen,Michael Kotlarchyk
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813104815

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Interaction of Photons and Neutrons with Matter by Sow-Hsin Chen,Michael Kotlarchyk Pdf

This book is based on lecture notes developed for a one-semester graduate course entitled “The Interaction of Radiation with Matter”, taught in the Department of Nuclear Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The main objective of the course is to teach enough quantum and classical radiation theory to allow students in engineering and the applied sciences to understand and have access to the vast literature on applications of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in materials research. Besides presenting the fundamental physics of radiation interactions, the book devotes individual chapters to some of the important modern-day experimental tools, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, photon correlation spectroscopy, and the various types of neutron, x-ray and light-scattering techniques. Request Inspection Copy

Author : Edoardo Amaldi,U. Fano,L. V. Spencer,M. J. Berger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 874 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642459207

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Neutrons and Related Gamma Ray Problems / Neutronen und Verwandte Gammastrahlprobleme by Edoardo Amaldi,U. Fano,L. V. Spencer,M. J. Berger Pdf

661 tures, such as occurs in stellar atmospheres and in thermonuc1ear processes, will not be considered 1. Because photoelectric absorption predominates completely at low photon energies, and penetration theory is elementary under these conditions, attention is directed in this artic1e to photon energies above ""20 kev. On the high energy side, this artic1e does not cover the cascade shower processes which are dealt 2 with in cosmic ray studies • In this connection it is recalled that the cascade shower process, which involves electrons and positrons besides X rays, becomes predominant above 10 Mev in heavy elements, and above 100 Mev in light ones. Theories developed for the study of cascade showers in cosmic rays rely on assumptions about the prob ability of interactions with matter which are adequate only at energies of the order of 1 Gev or more. Below this energy there is a gap in which penetration phenomena are qualitatively known and understood but have not yet been calculated in detail. A few detailed experimental studies which have been made at energies up to 300 Mev will be reviewed in this article.

Author : José Callejas-Fernández,Joan Estelrich,Manuel Quesada-Pérez,Jacqueline Forcada
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782625216

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Soft Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications by José Callejas-Fernández,Joan Estelrich,Manuel Quesada-Pérez,Jacqueline Forcada Pdf

Nanoparticles are attractive for many biomedical applications such as imaging, therapeutics and diagnostics. This new book looks at different soft nanoparticles and their current and potential uses in medicine and health including magnetoliposomes, micro/nanogels, polymeric micelles, DNA particles, dendrimers and bicelles. Each chapter provides a description of the synthesis of the particles and focus on the techniques used to characterize the size, shape, surface charge, internal structure, and surface microstructure of the nanoparticles together with modeling and simulation methods. By giving a strong physical-chemical approach to the topic, readers will gain a good background into the subject and an overview of recent developments. The multidisciplinary point of view makes the book suitable for postgraduate students and researchers in physics, chemistry, and biology interested in soft matter and its uses.

Author : Wolfram Schnabel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527677733

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Polymers and Electromagnetic Radiation by Wolfram Schnabel Pdf

This first book to cover the interaction of polymers with radiation from the entire electromagnetic spectrum adopts a multidisciplinary approach to bridge polymer chemistry and physics, photochemistry, photophysics and materials science. The text is equally unique in its scope, devoting equal amounts of attention to the three aspects of synthesis, characterization, and applications. The first part deals with the interaction of polymers with non-ionizing radiation in the frequency-range from sub-terahertz via infrared radiation to visible and ultraviolet light, while the second covers interaction with ionizing radiation from the extreme ultraviolet to ?-ray photons. The result is a systematic overview of how both types of radiation can be used for different polymerization approaches, spectroscopy methods and lithography techniques. Authored by a world-renowned researcher and teacher with over 40 years of experience in the field, this is a highly practical and authoritative guide.

Author : Redouane Borsali,Robert Pecora
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1490 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402044649

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Soft-Matter Characterization by Redouane Borsali,Robert Pecora Pdf

This 2-volume set includes extensive discussions of scattering techniques (light, neutron and X-ray) and related fluctuation and grating techniques that are at the forefront of this field. Most of the scattering techniques are Fourier space techniques. Recent advances have seen the development of powerful direct imaging methods such as atomic force microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. In addition, techniques that can be used to manipulate soft matter on the nanometer scale are also in rapid development. These include the scanning probe microscopy technique mentioned above as well as optical and magnetic tweezers.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123983855

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Neutron Scattering by Anonim Pdf

This work covers in some detail the application of neutron scattering to different fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences and engineering. Its goal is to enable researchers in a particular area to identify aspects of their work in which neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required to carry them out, write a successful proposal for one of the major user facilities, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. The authors of the various chapters take account of the advances in experimental techniques over the past 25 years--for example, neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy and techniques for probing the dynamics of complex materials and biological systems. Furthermore, with the third-generation spallation sources recently constructed in the United States and Japan and in the advanced planning stage in Europe, there is an increasing interest in time-of-flight techniques and short wavelengths. Correspondingly, the improved performance of cold moderators at both reactors and spallation sources has extended the long-wavelength capabilities. Chapter authors are pre-eminent in their field Seminal experiments are presented as examples Provides guidance on how to plan, execute and analyse experiments

Author : Walter Reimers,Anke Rita Kaysser-Pyzalla,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527621934

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Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science by Walter Reimers,Anke Rita Kaysser-Pyzalla,Andreas Schreyer,Helmut Clemens Pdf

Besides its coverage of the four important aspects of synchrotron sources, materials and material processes, measuring techniques, and applications, this ready reference presents both important method types: diffraction and tomography. Following an introduction, a general section leads on to methods, while further sections are devoted to emerging methods and industrial applications. In this way, the text provides new users of large-scale facilities with easy access to an understanding of both the methods and opportunities offered by different sources and instruments.