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Author : United States. Federal Home Loan Bank Board. Office of Policy and Economic Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Housing
ISBN : UIUC:30112060255152
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Combat Poverty Agency
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781905485697
Author : Bea Cantillon,Yekaterina Chzhen,Sudhanshu Handa,Brian Nolan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198797968
The 2008 financial crisis triggered the worst global recession since the Great Depression. Many OECD countries responded to the crisis by reducing social spending. Through 11 diverse country case studies (Belgium, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, and the United States), this volume describes the evolution of child poverty and material well-being during the crisis, and links these outcomes with the responses by governments. The analysis underlines that countries with fragmented social protection systems were less able to protect the incomes of households with children at the time when unemployment soared. In contrast, countries with more comprehensive social protection cushioned the impact of the crisis on households with children, especially if they had implemented fiscal stimulus packages at the onset of the crisis. Although the macroeconomic 'shock' itself and the starting positions differed greatly across countries, while the responses by governments covered a very wide range of policy levers and varied with their circumstances, cuts in social spending and tax increases often played a major role in the impact that the crisis had on the living standards of families and children.
Author : Carmen M. Reinhart,Kenneth S. Rogoff
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691152646
An empirical investigation of financial crises during the last 800 years.
Author : United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210582568
The State of the World’s Children 2016, a UNICEF flagship report, argues that progress for the most disadvantaged children and families is the defining condition for delivering on the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Millions of children’s lives around the world are blighted for no reason other than the country, gender or circumstances into which they are born. Failure to reach them now will fuel intergenerational cycles of disadvantage that will imperil their future and the future of the world. We have a clear choice to make: Invest in accelerated progress for the children being left behind, or face the consequences of a far more divided and unfair world by 2030.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Federal home loan banks
ISBN : IND:30000090178710
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Federal home loan banks
ISBN : MSU:31293017236872
Includes a statistical series section which provides economic information on the Nation's savings and homefinancing industry.
Author : Olivia S. Mitchell,Robert Julius Myers,Howard Young
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0812234790
The United States social security system is the nation's largest social insurance program. As such, it has a far-reaching impact throughout the economy, influencing not only old-age economic security but also many behaviors, including corporate employment policy, retirement patterns, and personal saving. In the past, the system's universal coverage and generous benefits ensured popular support to a degree enjoyed by no other form of "big government" social spending. Yet over two-thirds of all Americans today believe that the social security system will face bankruptcy by the time they retire. The question of social security reform—how to reform the system or whether the system needs reform at all—is the subject of heated debate at all levels of government, in the media, and among workers, pensioners, and employers. Prospects for Social Security Reform informs the debate by exploring why the system is at a crossroads today and what to do about it. Contributors detail the size and nature of the problem, explain views of key "stakeholders" regarding reform options, and report new evidence on how reform might affect the economy. Research findings and public opinion polls are analyzed, as are lessons from other countries experimenting with new ways to deliver old-age benefit promises. No other volume includes as diverse and expert a set of perspectives on reform and privatization as those gathered here from economists, actuaries, employers, investment managers, and representatives of organized labor. Among its chapters is the path-breaking study "Social Security Money's Worth," the 1999 winner of the TIAA-CREF's Paul A. Samuelson Award for Outstanding Scholarly Writing on Lifelong Financial Security.
Author : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05
Category : Industrial relations
ISBN : UIUC:30112105178997
Publishes in-depth articles on labor subjects, current labor statistics, information about current labor contracts, and book reviews.
Author : Charla Britt,Danielle Egerer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400268892
This paper discusses connections between female economic empowerment and government spending. It is an abbreviated overview for non-gender-experts on how fiscal expenditure may support female economic empowerment as an interim step toward advancing gender equality. From this perspective, it offers a preliminary exploration of key factors and indicators associated with gender-differentiated impacts in each of five main categories of public spending (education, health, capital expenditure, government employment and compensation, and social protection and labor market programs). It examines and proposes indices within each category that can be used to identify and measure related gender gaps and suggests associations and connections between those indices, public spending, and other available proxy measurements with some benchmarking potential which is summarized at the end of each category in a Gender Lens Matrix for ease of reference. The paper draws on an extensive literature review and examination of publicly available datasets. It also highlights and discusses gaps in data which limit gender analysis. The purpose of the paper is to advance dialogue on the adoption of a gendered approach to government spending, by providing a gender lens that may assist country level assessments and discussions among IMF staff and member country authorites.
Author : Michael J Andrews,Aaron Chatterji,Josh Lerner,Scott Stern
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226810782
"Innovation and entrepreneurship are ubiquitous today, both as fields of study and as starting points for conversations among experts in government and economic development. But while these areas on continue to attract public and private investments, many measurements of their resulting economic growth-including productivity growth and business dynamism-have remained modest. Why this difference? Because not all business sectors are the same, and the transformative gains of some industries have been offset by stagnation or contraction in others. Accordingly, a nuanced understanding of the economy requires a nuanced understanding of where innovation and entrepreneurship occur and where they matter. Answering these questions allows for strategic public investment and the infrastructure for economic growth.The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, the latest entry in the NBER conference series, seeks to codify these answers. The editors leverage industry studies to identify specific examples of productivity improvements enabled by innovation and entrepreneurship, including those from new production technologies, increased competition, new organizational forms, and other means. Taken together, the volume illuminates whether the contribution of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic growth is likely to be concentrated, be it selected sectors or more broadly"--
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Social security
ISBN : STANFORD:36105006314210
Author : Austan Goolsbee,Benjamin F. Jones
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226805450
A calculation of the social returns to innovation /Benjamin F. Jones and Lawrence H. Summers --Innovation and human capital policy /John Van Reenen --Immigration policy levers for US innovation and start-ups /Sari Pekkala Kerr and William R. Kerr --Scientific grant funding /Pierre Azoulay and Danielle Li --Tax policy for innovation /Bronwyn H. Hall --Taxation and innovation: what do we know? /Ufuk Akcigit and Stefanie Stantcheva --Government incentives for entrepreneurship /Josh Lerner.
Author : Shoshana Grossbard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387291758
This volume contains essays by or about Jacob Mincer who is a founding father of modern empirical labor economics. This personal collection not only examines Mincer’s research, it also assesses the impact of his work on the careers of several important economists and includes portions of Mincer’s correspondence with those scholars. Contributors to this volume include Gary Becker and James Heckman, each of whom is a Nobel Laureate and former Mincer collaborator.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Savings and loan associations
ISBN : UOM:39015060416420