On The Origin Of Planets

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On the Origin of Planets

Author : M. M. Woolfson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848165991

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On the Origin of Planets by M. M. Woolfson Pdf

The book begins with a historical review of four major theories for the origin of the Solar System in particular, or of planets in general, which highlight the major problems that need to be solved by any plausible theory. In many theories, including that which form the major theme of this book, the formation of planets and stars is intimately linked, so four chapters are devoted to the processes that can be described as the birth, life and death of stars. Recent observations that have revealed the existence of planets around many Sun-like stars are described in detail, followed by a clear exposition of the Capture Theory for the origin of planets. Many aspects of this theory are illustrated with sophisticated computer modelling that convincingly demonstrates the plausibility of the theory. The Capture Theory is in complete accord with all observations, including the estimate it gives for the proportion of Sun-like stars with planets. It is the only theory that sits comfortably with all present observational and theoretical constraints. The general theory of planet formation does not explain the detailed structure of the Solar System. An early postulated collision of two major planets is shown to explain many disparate features of the Solar System the nature of the terrestrial planets, surface features of the Moon and its relationship with Earth, asteroids, comets and dwarf planets, the relationship between Neptune, Triton and Pluto and the characteristics of meteorites, including the isotopic anomalies found in them. The postulate of a planetary collision is given support by a 2009 NASA observation of the residue of such an event around a distant young star.

Origin and Evolution of Earth

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Grand Research Questions in the Solid-Earth Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309134309

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Origin and Evolution of Earth by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on Grand Research Questions in the Solid-Earth Sciences Pdf

Questions about the origin and nature of Earth and the life on it have long preoccupied human thought and the scientific endeavor. Deciphering the planet's history and processes could improve the ability to predict catastrophes like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, to manage Earth's resources, and to anticipate changes in climate and geologic processes. At the request of the U.S. Department of Energy, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Science Foundation, and U.S. Geological Survey, the National Research Council assembled a committee to propose and explore grand questions in geological and planetary science. This book captures, in a series of questions, the essential scientific challenges that constitute the frontier of Earth science at the start of the 21st century.

A Theory of Earth's Origin

Author : Otto Schmidt
Publisher : The Minerva Group, Inc.
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780898754247

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A Theory of Earth's Origin by Otto Schmidt Pdf

This book was originally published in 1949 and consists of four lectures which were delivered at the Academy of Sciences Geophysical Institute in 1948 on the author's hypothesis of the genesis of the Earth and other planets.

Origin and Evolution of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres

Author : S. K. Atreya,James B. Pollack,Mildred Shapley Matthews
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816511051

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Origin and Evolution of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres by S. K. Atreya,James B. Pollack,Mildred Shapley Matthews Pdf

An integrated discussion of the similarities and differences between the atmospheres of various bodies of the solar system, including the Earth.

Planets and Their Atmospheres

Author : John S. Lewis,Ronald G. Prinn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080924267

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Planets and Their Atmospheres by John S. Lewis,Ronald G. Prinn Pdf

This work is addressed to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in astronomy, geology, chemistry, meteorology, and the planetary sciences as well as to researchers with pertinent areas of specialization who desire an introduction to the literature across the broad interdisciplinary range of this important topic. Extensive references to the pre-spacecraft literature will be particularly useful to readers interested in the historical development of the field during this century.

Origin of the Earth and Moon

Author : Robin M. Canup,Kevin Righter
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0816520739

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Origin of the Earth and Moon by Robin M. Canup,Kevin Righter Pdf

The age-old question of how our home planet and its satellite originated has in recent times undergone a minor revolution. The emergence of the "giant impact theory" as the most successful model for the origin of the Moon has been difficult to reconcile with some aspects of the Earth, and the development of an integrated model for the origin of the Earth-Moon system has been difficult for this reason. However, recent technical advances in experimental and isotopic work, together with intensified interest in the modeling of planetary dynamics, have produced a wealth of new results requiring a rethinking of models for the origin of the Earth and Moon. This book is intended to serve as a resource for those scientists working closely in this field, while at the same time it provides enough balance and depth to offer an introduction for students or technically minded general readers. Its thirty chapters address isotopic and chemical constraints on accretion, the dynamics of terrestrial planet formation, the impact-triggered formation of the Earth-Moon system, differentiation of the Earth and Moon, the origin of terrestrial volatiles, and conditions on the young Earth and Moon. Covering such subjects as the history and origin of the Moon's orbit, water on the Earth, and the implications of Earth-Moon interactions for terrestrial climate and life, the book constitutes a state-of-the-art overview of the most recent investigations in the field. Although many advances have been made in our ability to evaluate competing models of the formation of the Earth-Moon system, there are still many gaps in our understanding. This book makes great strides toward closing those gaps by highlighting the extensive progress that has been made and pointing toward future research.

Formation Of The Solar System, The: Theories Old And New (2nd Edition)

Author : Woolfson Michael Mark
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783265244

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Formation Of The Solar System, The: Theories Old And New (2nd Edition) by Woolfson Michael Mark Pdf

This fully-updated second edition remains the only truly detailed exploration of the origins of our Solar System, written by an authority in the field. Unlike other authors, Michael Woolfson focuses on the formation of the solar system, engaging the reader in an intelligent yet accessible discussion of the development of ideas about how the Solar System formed from ancient times to the present.Within the last five decades new observations and new theoretical advances have transformed the way scientists think about the problem of finding a plausible theory. Spacecraft and landers have explored the planets of the Solar System, observations have been made of Solar-System bodies outside the region of the planets and planets have been detected and observed around many solar-type stars. This new edition brings in the most recent discoveries, including the establishment of dwarf planets and challenges to the ‘standard model’ of planet formation — the Solar Nebula Theory.While presenting the most up-to-date material and the underlying science of the theories described, the book avoids technical jargon and terminology. It thus remains a digestible read for the non-expert interested reader, whilst being detailed and comprehensive enough to be used as an undergraduate physics and astronomy textbook, where the formation of the solar system is a key part of the course.Michael Woolfson is Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Physics at University of York and is an award-winning crystallographer and astronomer.

Planetary Ring Systems

Author : Matthew S. Tiscareno,Carl D. Murray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107113824

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Planetary Ring Systems by Matthew S. Tiscareno,Carl D. Murray Pdf

This book is a thorough and engaging presentation of the key concepts in planetary ring science informed by the latest research findings.

From Dust to Life

Author : John Chambers,Jacqueline Mitton
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691145228

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From Dust to Life by John Chambers,Jacqueline Mitton Pdf

The remarkable story of how our solar system came to be The birth and evolution of our solar system is a tantalizing mystery that may one day provide answers to the question of human origins. This book tells the remarkable story of how the celestial objects that make up the solar system arose from common beginnings billions of years ago, and how scientists and philosophers have sought to unravel this mystery down through the centuries, piecing together the clues that enabled them to deduce the solar system's layout, its age, and the most likely way it formed. Drawing on the history of astronomy and the latest findings in astrophysics and the planetary sciences, John Chambers and Jacqueline Mitton offer the most up-to-date and authoritative treatment of the subject available. They examine how the evolving universe set the stage for the appearance of our Sun, and how the nebulous cloud of gas and dust that accompanied the young Sun eventually became the planets, comets, moons, and asteroids that exist today. They explore how each of the planets acquired its unique characteristics, why some are rocky and others gaseous, and why one planet in particular—our Earth—provided an almost perfect haven for the emergence of life. From Dust to Life is a must-read for anyone who desires to know more about how the solar system came to be. This enticing book takes readers to the very frontiers of modern research, engaging with the latest controversies and debates. It reveals how ongoing discoveries of far-distant extrasolar planets and planetary systems are transforming our understanding of our own solar system's astonishing history and its possible fate.

Origins of the Earth, Moon, and Life

Author : Akio Makishima
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128120590

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Origins of the Earth, Moon, and Life by Akio Makishima Pdf

Origins of the Earth, Moon, and Life in the Solar System: An Interdisciplinary Approach presents state-of-the-art knowledge that is based on theories, experiments, observations, calculations, and analytical data from five astro-sciences, astronomy, astrobiology, astrogeology, astrophysics, and cosmochemistry. Beginning with the origin of elements, and moving on to cover the formation of the early Solar System, the giant impact model of the Earth and Moon, the oldest records of life, and the possibility of life on other planets in the Solar System, this interdisciplinary reference provides a complex understanding of the planets and the formation of life. Synthesizing concepts from all branches of astro-sciences into one, the book is a valuable reference for researchers in astrogeology, astrophysics, cosmochemistry, astrobiology, astronomy, and other space science fields, helping users better understand the intersection of these sciences. Includes extensive figures and tables to enhance key concepts Uses callout boxes throughout to provide context and deeper explanations Presents up-to-date information on the universe, stars, planets, moons, and life in the solar system Combines knowledge from the fields of astrogeology, astrophysics, cosmochemistry, astrobiology, and astronomy, helping readers understand the origins of the Earth, the moon, and life in our solar system

Astrophysics of Planet Formation

Author : Philip J. Armitage
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108420501

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Astrophysics of Planet Formation by Philip J. Armitage Pdf

A self-contained graduate-level introduction to the physical processes that shape planetary systems, covering all stages of planet formation.

The Birth of Stars and Planets

Author : John Bally,Bo Reipurth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521801052

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The Birth of Stars and Planets by John Bally,Bo Reipurth Pdf

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The Origin of the Planets

Author : I. P. Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1976-11-01
Category : Planets
ISBN : 0844810614

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The Origin of the Planets by I. P. Williams Pdf

Planetary Astrobiology

Author : Victoria Meadows,Giada Arney,Britney Schmidt,David J. Des Marais
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816540068

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Planetary Astrobiology by Victoria Meadows,Giada Arney,Britney Schmidt,David J. Des Marais Pdf

Are we alone in the universe? How did life arise on our planet? How do we search for life beyond Earth? These profound questions excite and intrigue broad cross sections of science and society. Answering these questions is the province of the emerging, strongly interdisciplinary field of astrobiology. Life is inextricably tied to the formation, chemistry, and evolution of its host world, and multidisciplinary studies of solar system worlds can provide key insights into processes that govern planetary habitability, informing the search for life in our solar system and beyond. Planetary Astrobiology brings together current knowledge across astronomy, biology, geology, physics, chemistry, and related fields, and considers the synergies between studies of solar systems and exoplanets to identify the path needed to advance the exploration of these profound questions. Planetary Astrobiology represents the combined efforts of more than seventy-five international experts consolidated into twenty chapters and provides an accessible, interdisciplinary gateway for new students and seasoned researchers who wish to learn more about this expanding field. Readers are brought to the frontiers of knowledge in astrobiology via results from the exploration of our own solar system and exoplanetary systems. The overarching goal of Planetary Astrobiology is to enhance and broaden the development of an interdisciplinary approach across the astrobiology, planetary science, and exoplanet communities, enabling a new era of comparative planetology that encompasses conditions and processes for the emergence, evolution, and detection of life.

The Origin of the Solar System

Author : H. P. Berlage,Hendrik Petrus Berlage (Jr.)
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Solar system
ISBN : UCAL:B5012456

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The Origin of the Solar System by H. P. Berlage,Hendrik Petrus Berlage (Jr.) Pdf