Outer Boundaries

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The Outer Limits of European Union Law

Author : Catherine Barnard,Okeoghene Odudu
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847317230

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The Outer Limits of European Union Law by Catherine Barnard,Okeoghene Odudu Pdf

A commonly expressed view is that the citizens and the Member States are destined to be overcome by the European Union. There is a sense that the Union of today is not what was intended to be created or acceded to by the Member States or its citizens. The Outer Limits of European Union Law brings together a diverse group of legal scholars to consider aspects of EU substantive, constitutional and procedural law in a manner highlighting the many senses in which the European Union is or can be limited and so demonstrating that the fear of being overcome is largely a false fear. By exploring the mechanisms and devices used to limit the European Union, the contributors also reveal not only the strengths of the various limits, but also and more crucially the weakness of the limits , thereby demonstrating that the prospect of being overcome may be a genuine risk to be guarded against. By considering general themes (eg legitimacy) and core subject areas (eg policing, free movement of goods, remedies) the book reveals the various techniques used by the Court of Justice, Community institutions and Member States to define and modify the outer limits of the European Union and European Union Law.

Mathematical Problems of Statistical Mechanics

Author : IAkov Grigorevich Sinai
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810205538

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Mathematical Problems of Statistical Mechanics by IAkov Grigorevich Sinai Pdf

This text consists of very high quality articles which not only give a very good account of the field of statistical mechanics in the Soviet Union, but also provide stimulating materials for researchers working on this topic.

Computational Fluid Dynamics with Moving Boundaries

Author : Wei Shyy,H. S. Udaykumar,Madhukar M. Rao,Richard W. Smith
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780486135557

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Computational Fluid Dynamics with Moving Boundaries by Wei Shyy,H. S. Udaykumar,Madhukar M. Rao,Richard W. Smith Pdf

This text describes several computational techniques that can be applied to a variety of problems in thermo-fluid physics, multi-phase flow, and applied mechanics involving moving flow boundaries. Step-by-step discussions of numerical procedures include multiple examples that employ algorithms in problem-solving. In addition to its survey of contemporary numerical techniques, this volume discusses formulation and computation strategies as well as applications in many fields. Researchers and professionals in aerospace, chemical, mechanical, and materials engineering will find it a valuable resource. It is also an appropriate textbook for advanced courses in fluid dynamics, computation fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and numerical methods.

Sea Level Change and Maritime Boundaries

Author : Antoine Grima
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000861556

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Sea Level Change and Maritime Boundaries by Antoine Grima Pdf

Climate change is modifying, in varying measure, the coastal geography of States. The phenomenon is not temporary but is expected to carry on during the 21st century and beyond. A distinctive feature of modern international law is the concept of maritime zones. Each maritime area is subject to an intricate scheme of States’ rights and obligations. Coastal geography is a fundamental component of a long-standing method, developed and agreed upon between States, to establish the outward limits of these areas. A feature of this method is the baseline. In international law it is the only reference line from where the outward limits of maritime zones are measured. There are clear rules on how this is established along a coast. There is a concern amongst a number of States that rising sea water levels as a result of climate change may compel them to shift their baselines inward thus affecting the outward limits of their maritime zones. It is clear that the stability of maritime boundaries is put into question and this may bring about serious political, legal and economic repercussions. This concern may also affect the outcome of dispute settlement procedures before a competent international court or tribunal the purpose of which is to resolve overlapping maritime claims. Key questions emerge. What is the role played by coastal geography in the legal regime determining the outward limits of maritime zones? What are the consequences of changes to coastal geography? To what extent are dispute settlement procedures before a Court or Tribunal immune from this concern? Is international law able to address this? If so, in what way and what are its limits? What can be done to resolve this?

Climate Change and Maritime Boundaries

Author : Snjólaug Árnadóttir
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781316517895

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Climate Change and Maritime Boundaries by Snjólaug Árnadóttir Pdf

An investigation of how climate change affects maritime boundaries, suggesting ways for the international law community to mitigate the effects.

Issues in Mechanical Engineering: 2011 Edition

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 2526 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781464963759

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Issues in Mechanical Engineering: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in Mechanical Engineering / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Mechanical Engineering. The editors have built Issues in Mechanical Engineering: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Mechanical Engineering in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Mechanical Engineering: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Shore and Sea Boundaries

Author : Michael W. Reed
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000120971993

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Shore and Sea Boundaries by Michael W. Reed Pdf

Shore and Sea Boundaries: Boundary problems associated with the submerged lands cases and the submerged lands acts (including recent developments in the international law of the sea)

Author : Aaron Louis Shalowitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Geodesy
ISBN : UVA:35007000048649

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Shore and Sea Boundaries: Boundary problems associated with the submerged lands cases and the submerged lands acts (including recent developments in the international law of the sea) by Aaron Louis Shalowitz Pdf

Shore and Sea Boundaries, with Special Reference to the Interpretation and Use of Coast and Geodetic Survey Data: Boundary problems associated with the submerged lands cases and the submerged lands acts (including recent developments in the international law of the sea)

Author : Aaron Louis Shalowitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Geodesy
ISBN : UCSD:31822003704301

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Shore and Sea Boundaries, with Special Reference to the Interpretation and Use of Coast and Geodetic Survey Data: Boundary problems associated with the submerged lands cases and the submerged lands acts (including recent developments in the international law of the sea) by Aaron Louis Shalowitz Pdf

Boundary Value Problems of Heat Conduction

Author : M. Necati Ozisik
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0486495159

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Boundary Value Problems of Heat Conduction by M. Necati Ozisik Pdf

Intended for first-year graduate courses in heat transfer, including topics relevant to aerospace engineering and chemical and nuclear engineering, this hardcover book deals systematically and comprehensively with modern mathematical methods of solving problems in heat conduction and diffusion. Includes illustrative examples and problems, plus helpful appendixes. 134 illustrations. 1968 edition.

Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries

Author : Peter A. Burrough,A. Frank
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000124033

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Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries by Peter A. Burrough,A. Frank Pdf

Current geographical information systems GIS deal almost exclusively with well-defined, static geographical objects ranging from physical landscapes to towns and transport systems. Such objects, exactly located in space, can easily be handled by modern GIS, yet form only a small proportion of all the possible geographical objects.; This book challenges the assumption that the world is compsed of exactly defined and bounded geographic objects such as land parcels, rivers and countries. ignoring the essential complexity of the world, current GIS do not adequately address problems as diverse as the resolution of crime between national boundaries, or the interpretation of views of people from different cultures. This work, bringing together a range of specialists from fields such as linguistics, computer science, land surveying, cartography and soil science, examines current research into the challenges of dealing with geographical phenomena that cannot easily be forced into one of the two current standard data models.

Transport Across the Boundaries of the Magnetosphere

Author : Bengt Hultqvist,Marit Øieroset
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400900455

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Transport Across the Boundaries of the Magnetosphere by Bengt Hultqvist,Marit Øieroset Pdf

The present volume is the second one in the Space Sciences Series of ISSI (Inter national Space Science Institute) and the October 1997 issue of Space Science Reviews. It contains the proceedings of the first workshop in the ISSI study project on "Source and Loss Processes of Magnetospheric Plasma", which was held at ISSI in Bern on October 1-5, 1996. The participants in the project, the project team, numbered at that time 51, of whom 45 participated in the workshop. The main tasks of the first workshop were to provide a basis for the further work by means of presentation and discussion of those 16 review papers which are pub lished in this volume and to prepare plans for the work of six working groups in the year up to the second workshop in October 1997. The ISSI study project on "Source and Loss Processes of Magnetospheric Plas ma" was selected by ISSI in December 1995 as the first in the solar-terrestrial physics field after consulting a number of groups of senior scientists represent ing the international space physics community at large. The undersigned, Bengt Hultqvist, is the project leader. A Core Group, consisting of two co-chairs for each of six working groups and four ex-officio members from the Space Science Com mittee of ISSI (H. Balsiger, A. Galeev, G. Haerendel, and D. Southwood), con vened at ISSI in March 1996.

Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units

Author : Andrew Frank,Jonathan Raper,J. P. Cheylan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203305706

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Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units by Andrew Frank,Jonathan Raper,J. P. Cheylan Pdf

One of the ongoing problems researchers in geography and GIS have is studying data that is inherently spatial over a long period of time. One of the main hurdles they have to overcome is the study of groups of people classified by their socio-economic status (one of the main means for governments, companies and research organisations to group together segments of the population). The amount of data collected by governments, business and research organisations has increased markedly in recent years. Geographic Information Systems have been more widely used than ever before for the storage and analysis of this information. Most GIS can handle this information spatially rather than temporally, and have difficulty with the management of socio-economic time series, which relate to spatial units. Accordingly, this book covers the issues ranging from the formal model to differentiate aspects of spatio-temporal data, through philosophical and fundamental reconsideration of time and space to the development of practical solutions to the problem. This book draws together an interdisciplinary group of scientists in the field of geography, computing, surveying and philosophy. It presents the definitive sourcebook on temporal GIS as applied to socio-economic units.

The Maritime Political Boundaries of the World

Author : Victor Prescott,Clive Schofield
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047406204

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The Maritime Political Boundaries of the World by Victor Prescott,Clive Schofield Pdf

This book addresses the often vexed question of national maritime claims and the delimitation of international maritime boundaries. The number of undelimited international maritime boundaries is much larger than the number of agreed lines. The two boundaries that define the marine domain of coastal states are examined. First, the baselines along the coast may consist of low-water lines or straight lines or a combination of both. When straight lines are used they define the seaward limit of the state's internal waters. Second, the outer limits of claims to territorial seas, contiguous zones and exclusive economic zones are measured from the baselines. All states will have to delimit at least one international boundary with a neighbouring state, whether adjacent or opposite. In confined seas no state can claim the full entitlement and must negotiate international boundaries with all neighbours. Many states bordering oceans can claim the full entitlement seawards, although they will need to delimit national boundaries with adjacent neighbours.