Perspectives On Ecology

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Perspectives in Urban Ecology

Wilfried Endlicher
Perspectives in Urban Ecology Book PDF

Author : Wilfried Endlicher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642177316

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Perspectives in Urban Ecology by Wilfried Endlicher Pdf

This book gives an interdisciplinary overview on urban ecology. Basic understanding of urban nature development and its social reception are discussed for the European Metropolitan Area of Berlin. Furthermore, we investigate specific consequences for the environment, nature and the quality of life for city dwellers due to profound changes such as climate change and the demographic and economic developments associated with the phenomena of shrinking cities. Actual problems of urban ecology should be discussed not only in terms of natural dimensions such as atmosphere, biosphere, pedosphere and hydrosphere but also in terms of social and cultural dimensions such as urban planning, residence and recreation, traffic and mobility and economic values. Our research findings focus on streets, new urban landscapes, intermediate use of brown fields and the relationships between urban nature and the well-being of city dwellers. Finally, the book provides a contribution to the international discussion on urban ecology.

Perspectives in Ecological Theory

Jonathan Roughgarden,Robert M May,Simon A. Levin
Perspectives in Ecological Theory Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Roughgarden,Robert M May,Simon A. Levin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400860180

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Perspectives in Ecological Theory by Jonathan Roughgarden,Robert M May,Simon A. Levin Pdf

This volume presents an overview of current accomplishments and future directions in ecological theory. The twenty-three chapters cover a broad range of important topics, from the physiology and behavior of individuals or groups of organisms, through population dynamics and community structure, to the ecology of ecosystems and the geochemical cycles of the entire biosphere. The authors focus on ways in which theory, whether expressed mathematically or verbally, can contribute to defining and solving fundamental problems in ecology. A second aim is to highlight areas where dialogue between theorists and empiricists is likely to be especially rewarding. The authors are R. M. Anderson, C. W. Clark, M. L. Cody, J. E. Cohen, P. R. Ehrlich, M. W. Feldman, M. E. Gilpin, L. J. Gross, M. P. Hassell, H. S. Horn, P. Kareiva, M.A.R. Koehl, S. A. Levin, R. M. May, L. D. Mueller, R. V. O'Neill, S. W. Pacala, S. L. Pimm, T. M. Powell, H. R. Pulliam, J. Roughgarden, W. H. Schlesinger, H. H. Shugart, S. M. Stanley, J. H. Steele, D. Tilman, J. Travis, and D. L. Urban. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The World of Wolves

Luigi Boitani,Paul C. Paquet,Marco Musiani
The World of Wolves Book PDF

Author : Luigi Boitani,Paul C. Paquet,Marco Musiani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215487179

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The World of Wolves by Luigi Boitani,Paul C. Paquet,Marco Musiani Pdf

Contributors include recognized scientists and other wolf experts who introduce new and sometimes controversial findings. The World of Wolves included colour photographs of wild wolves by Peter A. Dettling, David C. Olson, and Robert J. Weselmann, and drawings by wildlife artist Susan Shimeld. --Book Jacket.

International Perspectives on Industrial Ecology

Pauline Deutz,Donald I. Lyons,Jun Bi
International Perspectives on Industrial Ecology Book PDF

Author : Pauline Deutz,Donald I. Lyons,Jun Bi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-30
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9781781003572

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International Perspectives on Industrial Ecology by Pauline Deutz,Donald I. Lyons,Jun Bi Pdf

With its high-level focus on industrial ecology-related policies such as circular economy and industrial symbiosis, this book provides a timely analysis of the industrial ecology experience worldwide. Editors Pauline Deutz, Donald I. Lyons, and Jun Bi combine their diverse experiences in both research and teaching to examine the topic as a business, community, and academic endeavor in different settings worldwide. International Perspectives on Industrial Ecology provides a cutting-edge, in-depth exploration of the commonalities and differences of industrial ecology experiences, comparing geographical contexts from each of the world’s continents. Expert contributors utilize case studies and contextualized reviews of current projects to formulate invaluable insights in the field. Much attention is given to industrial symbiosis, waste management, circular economy, sustainable development, and environmental management as each pertains to the field. This book’s international perspective makes it ideal background reading for academics working in industrial ecology, as well as a valuable reference for postgraduates doing research or taking courses in the field. Public or private sector bodies trying to facilitate industrial symbiosis, economic development agencies considering industrial symbiosis projects, and environmental managers and regulators trying to improve environmental performance in their particular country will also find it engaging and relevant.

Development and Perspectives of Landscape Ecology

O. Bastian,Uta Steinhardt
Development and Perspectives of Landscape Ecology Book PDF

Author : O. Bastian,Uta Steinhardt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781402009198

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Development and Perspectives of Landscape Ecology by O. Bastian,Uta Steinhardt Pdf

The book gives a fundamental representation of landscape ecology, which proves to be a young, but an interesting and very important trans-disciplinary science for the solution of environmental problems. Both the theoretical basis and practical application of landscape ecology are considered. Great value is attached to describe approaches and experiences from Germany and Central Europe, and to discuss them in an international context. The book is addressed to landscape planners, managers, conservationists and architects, to biologists and geographers, to colleges, universities, authorities, and to the general public being interested in ecological issues. Among the themes are e. g. the roots and the position of landscape ecology, problems of scale and dimension, landscape analysis, diagnosis, potentials, evaluation, change, prognosis, tools like remote sensing and information systems, spatial planning and nature conservation.

Perspectives on Industrial Ecology

Dominique Bourg,Suren Erkman
Perspectives on Industrial Ecology Book PDF

Author : Dominique Bourg,Suren Erkman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351282079

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Perspectives on Industrial Ecology by Dominique Bourg,Suren Erkman Pdf

Business-as-usual in terms of industrial and technological development – even if based on a growing fear of pollution and shortages of natural resources – will never deliver sustainable development. However, the growing interest in recent years in the new science of industrial ecology (IE), and the idea that industrial systems should mimic the quasi-cyclical functions of natural ecosystems in an 'industrial food chain', holds promise in addressing not only short-term environmental problems but also the long-term holistic evolution of industrial systems. This possibility requires a number of key conditions to be met, not least the restructuring of our manufacturing and consumer society to reduce the effects of material and energy flows at the very point in history when globalisation is rapidly increasing them. This book sets out to address the theoretical considerations that should be made implicit in future research as well as practical implementation options for industry. The systematic recovery of industrial wastes, the minimisation of losses caused by dispersion, the dematerialisation of the economy, the requirement to decrease our reliance on fuels derived from hydrocarbons and the need for management systems that help foster inter-industry collaboration and networks are among the topics covered. The book is split into four sections. First, the various definitions of IE are outlined. Here, important distinctions are made between industrial metabolism and IE. Second, a number of different industrial sectors, including glass, petroleum and electric power, are assessed with regard to the operationalisation of industrial ecology. Eco-industrial Parks and Networks are also analysed. Third, the options for overcoming obstacles that stand in the way of the closing of cycles such as the separation and screening of materials are considered and, finally, a number of implications for the future are assessed. The contributions to Perspectives on Industrial Ecology come from the leading thinkers working in this field at the crossroads between a number of different disciplines: engineering, ecology, bio-economics, geography, the social sciences and law.

Biophysical Ecology

D. M. Gates
Biophysical Ecology Book PDF

Author : D. M. Gates
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461260240

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Biophysical Ecology by D. M. Gates Pdf

The objective of this book is to make analytical methods available to students of ecology. The text deals with concepts of energy exchange, gas exchange, and chemical kinetics involving the interactions of plants and animals with their environments. The first four chapters are designed to show the applications of biophysical ecology in a preliminary, sim plified manner. Chapters 5-10, treating the topics of radiation, convec tion, conduction, and evaporation, are concerned with the physical environment. The spectral properties of radiation and matter are thoroughly described, as well as the geometrical, instantaneous, daily, and annual amounts of both shortwave and longwave radiation. Later chapters give the more elaborate analytical methods necessary for the study of photosynthesis in plants and energy budgets in animals. The final chapter describes the temperature responses of plants and animals. The discipline of biophysical ecology is rapidly growing, and some important topics and references are not included due to limitations of space, cost, and time. The methodology of some aspects of ecology is illustrated by the subject matter of this book. It is hoped that future students of the subject will carry it far beyond its present status. Ideas for advancing the subject matter of biophysical ecology exceed individual capacities for effort, and even today, many investigators in ecology are studying subjects for which they are inadequately prepared. The potential of modern science, in the minds and hands of skilled investigators, to of the interactions of organisms with their advance our understanding environment is enormous.

Ecology, the Ascendent Perspective

Robert E. Ulanowicz
Ecology the Ascendent Perspective Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Ulanowicz
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Nature
ISBN : 023110829X

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Ecology, the Ascendent Perspective by Robert E. Ulanowicz Pdf

A challenge to existing Newtonian and Darwinian paradigms, Ecology, the Ascendent Perspective demonstrates that a theoretically reshaped science of ecology, better suited to portraying the dynamics of the natural world, can be a more effective means of ensuring its health.

Integral Ecology

Sean Esbjörn-Hargens,Michael E. Zimmerman
Integral Ecology Book PDF

Author : Sean Esbjörn-Hargens,Michael E. Zimmerman
Publisher : Shambhala Publications
Page : 833 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781590304662

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Integral Ecology by Sean Esbjörn-Hargens,Michael E. Zimmerman Pdf

Dozens of real-life applications and examples of this framework currently in use are examined, including three in-depth cases studies: work with marine fisheries in Hawai'i, strategies of eco-activists to protect Canada's Great Bear Rainforest, and a study of community development in El Salvador. In addition, eighteen personal practices of transformation are provided for you to increase your own integral ecological awareness."--Jacket.

Ecology and Experience

Richard J. Borden
Ecology and Experience Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Borden
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781583947852

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Ecology and Experience by Richard J. Borden Pdf

A philosophical and narrative memoir, Ecology and Experience is a thoughtful, engaging recounting of author Richard J. Borden’s life entwined in an overview of the intellectual and institutional history of human ecology—a story of life wrapped in a life story. Borden shows that attempts to bridge the mental and environmental arenas are uncertain, but that rigid conventions and narrow views have their dangers too. Human experience and the natural world exist on many levels and gathering from both realms gives rise to novel constellations. In a blend of themes and approaches based on a lifetime of interdisciplinary inquiry, the author wanders these intersections and invites us to exercise our capacities for ecological insight, to deepen the experience of being alive, and, most of all, to more fully enrich our lives. Contents Foreword by Darron Collins, president of the College of the Atlantic Preface Part I. Transects and Plots 1. The Arc of Life 2. Ecology 3. Experience 4. Human Ecology 5. Education Part II. Facets of Life 6. Time and Space 7. Death in Life 8. Personal Ecology 9. Context 10. Metaphor and Meaning Part III. Wider Points of View 11. Kinds of Minds 12. Insight 13. Imagination 14. Keyholes 15. Ecology and Identity 16. The Unfinished Course Part IV. Coda

Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology

John A. Wiens,Michael R. Moss
Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology Book PDF

Author : John A. Wiens,Michael R. Moss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521537541

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Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology by John A. Wiens,Michael R. Moss Pdf

This book addresses a wide array of past, current, and future issues in landscape ecology to provide an overview of the varied viewpoints and perspectives that make landscape ecology a focused as well as a frustratingly diverse discipline. Essays by leading landscape ecologists span multiple spectrums, addressing scientific theory as well as applied practice, conservation as well as utilization, and aquatic as well as terrestrial systems.

A New Ecology

Sven Erik Jørgensen,Brian Fath,Simone Bastianoni,Joao C. Marques,Felix Muller,S. Nors Nielsen,Bernard D. Patten,Enzo Tiezzi,Robert E. Ulanowicz
A New Ecology Book PDF

Author : Sven Erik Jørgensen,Brian Fath,Simone Bastianoni,Joao C. Marques,Felix Muller,S. Nors Nielsen,Bernard D. Patten,Enzo Tiezzi,Robert E. Ulanowicz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 008049739X

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A New Ecology by Sven Erik Jørgensen,Brian Fath,Simone Bastianoni,Joao C. Marques,Felix Muller,S. Nors Nielsen,Bernard D. Patten,Enzo Tiezzi,Robert E. Ulanowicz Pdf

A New Ecology presents an ecosystem theory based on the following ecosystem properties: physical openness, ontic openness, directionality, connectivity, a complex dynamic for growth and development, and a complex dynamic response to disturbances. Each of these properties is developed in detail to show that these basic and characteristic properties can be applied to explain a wide spectrum of ecological obsevations and convections. It is also shown that the properties have application for environmental management and for assessment of ecosystem health. * Demonstrates an ecosystem theory that can be applied to explain ecological observations and rules * Presents an ecosystem theory based upon a systems approach * Discusses an ecosystem theory that is based on a few basic properties that are characteristic for ecosystmes

Hierarchy

T. F. H. Allen,Thomas B. Starr
Hierarchy Book PDF

Author : T. F. H. Allen,Thomas B. Starr
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226489711

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Hierarchy by T. F. H. Allen,Thomas B. Starr Pdf

Although complexity surrounds us, its inherent uncertainty, ambiguity, and contradiction can at first make complex systems appear inscrutable. Ecosystems, for instance, are nonlinear, self-organizing, seemingly chaotic structures in which individuals interact both with each other and with the myriad biotic and abiotic components of their surroundings across geographies as well as spatial and temporal scales. In the face of such complexity, ecologists have long sought tools to streamline and aggregate information. Among them, in the 1980s, T. F. H. Allen and Thomas B. Starr implemented a burgeoning concept from business administration: hierarchy theory. Cutting-edge when Hierarchy was first published, their approach to unraveling complexity is now integrated into mainstream ecological thought. This thoroughly revised and expanded second edition of Hierarchy reflects the assimilation of hierarchy theory into ecological research, its successful application to the understanding of complex systems, and the many developments in thought since. Because hierarchies and levels are habitual parts of human thinking, hierarchy theory has proven to be the most intuitive and tractable vehicle for addressing complexity. By allowing researchers to look explicitly at only the entities and interconnections that are relevant to a specific research question, hierarchically informed data analysis has enabled a revolution in ecological understanding. With this new edition of Hierarchy, that revolution continues.

Perspectives in Ecological Theory

Ramón Margalef
Perspectives in Ecological Theory Book PDF

Author : Ramón Margalef
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D01933164T

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Perspectives in Ecological Theory by Ramón Margalef Pdf

The ecosystem as a cybernetic system. Ecological succession and exploitation by man. The study of pelagic ecosystems. Evolution in the frame of ecosystem organization.

African Ecology

Clive Alfred Spinage
African Ecology Book PDF

Author : Clive Alfred Spinage
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1582 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642228728

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African Ecology by Clive Alfred Spinage Pdf

In view of the rapidly changing ecology of Africa ,this work provides benchmarks for some of the major, and more neglected, aspects, with an accent on historical data to enable habitats to be seen in relation to their previous state, forming a background reference work to understanding how the ecology of Africa has been shaped by its past. Reviewing historical data wherever possible it adopts an holistic view treating man as well as animals, with accent on diseases both human and animal which have been a potent force in shaping Africa’s ecology, a role neglected in ecological studies.