Plate Tectonics A Very Short Introduction

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Plate Tectonics: A Very Short Introduction

Peter Molnar
Plate Tectonics A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Peter Molnar
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191043963

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Plate Tectonics: A Very Short Introduction by Peter Molnar Pdf

The 1960s revealed a new and revolutionary idea in geological thought: that the continents drift with respect to one another. After having been dismissed for decades as absurd, the concept gradually became part of geology's basic principles. We now know that the Earth's crust and upper mantle consist of a small number of rigid plates that move, and there are significant boundaries between pairs of plates, usually known as earthquake belts. Plate tectonics now explains much of the structure and phenomena we see today: how oceans form, widen, and disappear; why earthquakes and volcanoes are found in distinct zones which follow plate boundaries; how the great mountain ranges of the world were built. The impact of plate tectonics is studied closely as these processes continue: the Himalaya continues to grow, the Atlantic is widening, and new oceans are forming. In this Very Short Introduction Peter Molnar provides a succinct and authoritative account of the nature and mechanisms of plate tectonics and its impact on our understanding of Earth. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Earth: A Very Short Introduction

Martin Redfern
The Earth A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Martin Redfern
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191577741

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The Earth: A Very Short Introduction by Martin Redfern Pdf

For generations, the ground beneath the feet of our ancestors seemed solid and unchanging. Around 30 years ago, two things happened that were to revolutionize the understanding of our home planet. First, geologists realized that the continents themselves were drifting across the surface of the globe and that oceans were being created and destroyed. Secondly, pictures of the entire planet were returned from space. As the astronomer Fred Hoyle had predicted, this 'let loose an idea as powerful as any in history'. Suddenly, the Earth began to be viewed as a single entity; a dynamic, interacting whole, controlled by complex processes we scarcely understood. It began to seem less solid. As one astronaut put it, 'a blue jewel on black velvet; small, fragile and touchingly alone'. Geologists at last were able to see the whole as well as the detail; the wood as well as the trees. This book brings their account up to date with the latest understanding of the processes that govern our planet. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Plate Tectonics: A Very Short Introduction

Peter Molnar
Plate Tectonics A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Peter Molnar
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198728269

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Plate Tectonics: A Very Short Introduction by Peter Molnar Pdf

La 4e de couv. indique : "The concept of plate tectonics is relatively new - it was only in the 1960s that the idea that continents drifted with respect to one another came to be accepted. Plate tectonics now forms one of geology's basic principles and explains much of the large-scale structure and phenomena we see on Earth today. In this Very Short Introduction Peter Molnar explores the impact that plate tectonics has had on our understanding of Earth : how the ocean floor forms, widens, and disappears ; why earthquakes and volcanoes are found in distinct zones ; and how the great mountain ranges of the world were built. As the Himalaya continues to grow, the Atlantic widens, and new ocean floor is forming, the mechanisms of plate tectonics continue to alter the surface of our planet."

Geophysics

William Lowrie
Geophysics Book PDF

Author : William Lowrie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Earth sciences
ISBN : 9780198792956

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Geophysics by William Lowrie Pdf

1. What is geophysics? -- 2. Planet Earth -- 3. Seismology and the Earth's internal structure -- 4. Siesmicity--the restless Earth -- 5. Gravity and the figure of the Earth -- 6. The Earth's heat -- 7. The Earth's magnetic field -- 8. Afterthoughts

Plate Tectonics: A Very Short Introduction

Peter Molnar
Plate Tectonics A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Peter Molnar
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191043956

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Plate Tectonics: A Very Short Introduction by Peter Molnar Pdf

The 1960s revealed a new and revolutionary idea in geological thought: that the continents drift with respect to one another. After having been dismissed for decades as absurd, the concept gradually became part of geology's basic principles. We now know that the Earth's crust and upper mantle consist of a small number of rigid plates that move, and there are significant boundaries between pairs of plates, usually known as earthquake belts. Plate tectonics now explains much of the structure and phenomena we see today: how oceans form, widen, and disappear; why earthquakes and volcanoes are found in distinct zones which follow plate boundaries; how the great mountain ranges of the world were built. The impact of plate tectonics is studied closely as these processes continue: the Himalaya continues to grow, the Atlantic is widening, and new oceans are forming. In this Very Short Introduction Peter Molnar provides a succinct and authoritative account of the nature and mechanisms of plate tectonics and its impact on our understanding of Earth. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Tectonic Plates are Moving!

Roy Livermore
The Tectonic Plates are Moving Book PDF

Author : Roy Livermore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198717867

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The Tectonic Plates are Moving! by Roy Livermore Pdf

"This book explains modern plate tectonics in a non-technical manner; showing not only how it accounts for phenomena such as great earthquakes, tsunami, and volcanic eruptions, but also how it controls conditions of the Earth's surface, including global geography and climate. ... Beginning with the publication of a short article in Nature by Vine and Matthews, the book traces the development of plate tectonics during two generations of the theory. First-generation plate tectonics covers the exciting scientific revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, its heroes and villains. The second generation includes the rapid expansion in sonar, and seismic satellite technologies during the 1980s and 1990s that provided a truly global view of the plates and their motions, and an appreciation of the role of the plates in the Earth's 'system.' The final chapters bring us to the cutting edge of the science: describing the latest results friom studies using technologies such as seismic tomography and high-pressure physics to probe the deep interior."--Back cover.

Plate Tectonics

Wolfgang Frisch,Martin Meschede,Ronald C. Blakey
Plate Tectonics Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Frisch,Martin Meschede,Ronald C. Blakey
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030889999

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Plate Tectonics by Wolfgang Frisch,Martin Meschede,Ronald C. Blakey Pdf

This textbook explains how mountains are formed and why there are old and young mountains. It provides a reconstruction of the Earths paleogeography and shows why the shapes of South America and Africa fit so well together. Furthermore, it explains why the Pacific is surrounded by a ring of volcanos and earthquake-prone areas while the edges of the Atlantic are relatively peaceful. This thoroughly revised textbook edition addresses all these questions and more through the presentation and explanation of the geodynamic processes upon which the theory of continental drift is based and which have led to the concept of plate tectonics. It is a source of information for students of geology, geophysics, geography, geosciences in general, general natural sciences, as well as professionals, and interested layman.

Geology: A Very Short Introduction

Jan Zalasiewicz
Geology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Jan Zalasiewicz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192526632

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Geology: A Very Short Introduction by Jan Zalasiewicz Pdf

Ranging across the 4.6 billion year history of the planet, geology is the subject that encompasses almost all that we see around us, in one way or another, and also much that we cannot see, beneath our feet, and on other planets. The fruits of geology provide most of the materials that give us shelter, and most of the energy that drives our modern lives. Within the study of geology lie some of the clues to the extraordinary impact our species is going to play out on the planet, in centuries and millennia to come. In this Very Short Introduction Jan Zalasiewicz gives a brief introduction to the fascinating field of geology. Describing how the science developed from its early beginnings, he looks at some of the key discoveries that have transformed it, before delving into its various subfields, such as sedimentology, tectonics, and stratigraphy. Analysing the geological foundations of the Earth, Zalasiewicz explains the interlocking studies of tectonics, geophysics, and igneous and metamorphic petrology and geochemistry; and describes how rocks are dated by radiometric dating. Considering the role and importance of geology in the finding and exploitation of resources (including fracking), he also discusses its place in environmental issues, such as foundations for urban structures and sites for landfill, and in tackling issues associated with climate change. Zalasiewicz concludes by discussing the exciting future and frontiers of the field, such as the exploration of the geology of Mars. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Geology

J. A. Zalasiewicz
Geology Book PDF

Author : J. A. Zalasiewicz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Geology
ISBN : 019184277X

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Geology by J. A. Zalasiewicz Pdf

Jan Zalasiewicz introduces the field of geology, its fundamental role in understanding the Earth and other planets, and its economic importance in the finding and exploitation of resources. He explains how geologists work today, and describes major discoveries such as plate tectonics, and the field's exciting frontiers such as the geology of Mars.

Earth System Science: A Very Short Introduction

Tim Lenton
Earth System Science A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Tim Lenton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191028960

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Earth System Science: A Very Short Introduction by Tim Lenton Pdf

When humanity first glimpsed planet Earth from space, the unity of the system that supports humankind entered the popular consciousness. The concept of the Earth's atmosphere, biosphere, oceans, soil, and rocks operating as a closely interacting system has rapidly gained ground in science. This new field, involving geographers, geologists, biologists, oceanographers, and atmospheric physicists, is known as Earth System Science. In this Very Short Introduction, Tim Lenton considers how a world in which humans could evolve was created; how, as a species, we are now reshaping that world; and what a sustainable future for humanity within the Earth System might look like. Drawing on elements of geology, biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, Lenton asks whether Earth System Science can help guide us onto a sustainable course before we alter the Earth system to the point where we destroy ourselves and our current civilisation. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Minerals

David J. Vaughan
Minerals Book PDF

Author : David J. Vaughan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199682843

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Minerals by David J. Vaughan Pdf

The Earth contains a vast array of minerals, many with highly complex arrangements of atoms of several elements. David Vaughan explores the structure of minerals, the conditions under which they form and transform, their properties, and their interaction with microbes, as well as their importance in human health.

Landscapes and Geomorphology: A Very Short Introduction

Andrew Goudie,Heather Viles
Landscapes and Geomorphology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Andrew Goudie,Heather Viles
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191614156

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Landscapes and Geomorphology: A Very Short Introduction by Andrew Goudie,Heather Viles Pdf

What were the landscapes of the past like? What will landscapes look like in the future? Landscapes are all around us, but most of us know very little about how they have developed, what goes on in them, and how they react to changing climates, tectonics and human activities. Examining what landscape is, and how we use a range of ideas and techniques to study it, Andrew Goudie and Heather Viles demonstrate how geomorphologists have built on classic methods pioneered by some great 19th century scientists to examine our Earth. Using examples from around the world, including New Zealand, the Tibetan Plateau, and the deserts of the Middle East, they examine some of the key controls on landscape today such as tectonics and climate, as well as humans and the living world. They also discuss some key 'landscape detectives' from the past, including Charles Darwin who did some important, but often overlooked, research on landscape. Concluding with the cultural importance of landscape, and exploring how this has led to the conservation of much 'earth heritage', they delve into the future and look at how we can predict the response of landscapes to climate change in the future. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Geography: A Very Short Introduction

John A. Matthews,David T. Herbert
Geography A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : John A. Matthews,David T. Herbert
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191578687

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Geography: A Very Short Introduction by John A. Matthews,David T. Herbert Pdf

Modern Geography has come a long way from its historical roots in exploring foreign lands, and simply mapping and naming the regions of the world. Spanning both physical and human Geography, the discipline today is unique as a subject which can bridge the divide between the sciences and the humanities, and between the environment and our society. Using wide-ranging examples from global warming and oil, to urbanization and ethnicity, this Very Short Introduction paints a broad picture of the current state of Geography, its subject matter, concepts and methods, and its strengths and controversies. The book’s conclusion is no less than a manifesto for Geography’s future. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Rejection of Continental Drift

Naomi Oreskes
The Rejection of Continental Drift Book PDF

Author : Naomi Oreskes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Continental drift
ISBN : 9780195117332

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The Rejection of Continental Drift by Naomi Oreskes Pdf

Why did American geologists reject the notion of continental drift, first posed in 1915? And why did British scientists view the theory as a pleasing confirmation? This text, based on archival resources, provides answers to these questions.

Fossils: A Very Short Introduction

Keith Thomson
Fossils A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Keith Thomson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780191578021

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Fossils: A Very Short Introduction by Keith Thomson Pdf

Fossils have been vital to our understanding of the formation of the earth and the origins of all life on it. However, their impact has not been limited to debates about geology and evolution: attempts to explain their existence has shaken religion at its very roots, and they have remained a subject of ceaseless fascination for people of all ages and backgrounds. In this delightful book, Keith Thomson provides a remarkably all-encompassing explanation of fossils as a phenomenon. How did Darwin use fossils to support his theory of evolution? What are 'living fossils'? What fossils will we leave behind for future generations to examine? Building on the scientific aspects, he places fossils in a very human context, highlighting their impact on philosophy and mythology, our concept of time, and today's popular culture. What quickly becomes obvious is that the discovery of fossils and the ways in which they have been interpreted over time makes for fascinating reading. From the black market to the Piltdown Man, and from mythological dragons to living dinosaurs, fossils hold a permanent place in the popular imagination. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.