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Author : Aibek Baibagysh Uulu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3869552662
Author : Lemarchand, Guillermo A.,Tash, April
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789231002717
Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464802065
In the last 30 years, China’s record economic growth lifted half a billion people out of poverty, with rapid urbanization providing abundant labor, cheap land, and good infrastructure. While China has avoided some of the common ills of urbanization, strains are showing as inefficient land development leads to urban sprawl and ghost towns, pollution threatens people’s health, and farmland and water resources are becoming scarce. With China’s urban population projected to rise to about one billion – or close to 70 percent of the country’s population – by 2030, China’s leaders are seeking a more coordinated urbanization process. Urban China is a joint research report by a team from the World Bank and the Development Research Center of China’s State Council which was established to address the challenges and opportunities of urbanization in China and to help China forge a new model of urbanization. The report takes as its point of departure the conviction that China's urbanization can become more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable. However, it stresses that achieving this vision will require strong support from both government and the markets for policy reforms in a number of area. The report proposes six main areas for reform: first, amending land management institutions to foster more efficient land use, denser cities, modernized agriculture, and more equitable wealth distribution; second, adjusting the hukou household registration system to increase labor mobility and provide urban migrant workers equal access to a common standard of public services; third, placing urban finances on a more sustainable footing while fostering financial discipline among local governments; fourth, improving urban planning to enhance connectivity and encourage scale and agglomeration economies; fifth, reducing environmental pressures through more efficient resource management; and sixth, improving governance at the local level.
Author : David M. Dror,Alexander S. Preker
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821350412
Annotation This volume views community-based microinsurance as an incremental first step to improved financial protection and better access to health services for the poor. While community-based financing can be structured in various ways, this volume focuses on reinsurance as a mechanism for improving micro-level health insurance units. It outlines strategies and policies that can be applied by countries and donors to improve access to health care services.
Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821361813
This publication is a practitioner's guide for analyzing the distributional impact of reforms to trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy and education. These six areas of policy reform are the ones most likely to have an impact on distribution and poverty. Such analysis helps in policy formulation and development and for implementing poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. Each chapter in this volume provides an overview and guidance on the specific issues arising in the analysis of the distributional impacts of policy and institutional reforms in selected sectors.
Author : Rolph van der Hoeven,Anthony F. Shorrocks
Publisher : UNU
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111353186
This publication explores the complex relationship between growth and poverty, which lie at the heart of development economics, and considers the policy implications. It contains a selection of papers presented at a conference, organised by the UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research and held in May 2001, which sought to review current thinking on the topic, and promote the debate and exchange of ideas on future policy directions. These papers deals with institutional and policy questions, as well as sectoral issues and individual country experiences.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264113152
This report analyses the impact of “Shifting wealth” on social cohesion, largely focusing on high-growth converging countries.
Author : Ejaz Ghani
Publisher : OUP India
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198068840
This volume highlights the development challenges, successes, and failures of South Asia. The focus is on what is holding back growth and poverty reduction in certain regions, and what can be done about it.
Author : Terry Barker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 1422316009
This summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change represents the formally agreed statement concerning climate change mitigation. It focuses on new literature on the scientific, technological, environmental, economic & social aspects of mitigation of climate change, pub. since the 3rd Assessment Report & the Special Reports on CO2 Capture & Storage & on Safeguarding the Ozone Layer & the Global Climate System. Contents: Greenhouse gas emission trends; Mitigation in the short & medium term across different economic sectors (until 2030); Mitigation in the long-term & beyond 2030; Policies, measures & instruments to mitigate climate change; Sustainable develop. & climate change mitigation; & Gaps in knowledge. Illus.
Author : World Bank,International Monetary Fund
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821398067
The Global Monitoring Report 2013: Rural-Urban Dynamics and the Millennium Development Goals examines rural-urban disparities in the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and how urbanization, if managed well, can contribute to the attainment of these goals. The report provides information about the differences in progress toward the MDGs across geographical areas and recognizes that urban populations are better off than their rural brethren. However, unfettered urbanization can cause migrants and the urban poor to end up in slums where attainment of the MDGs lags. GMR 2013 calls for an integrated strategy to better manage the planning-connecting-financing formula of urbanization. Notwithstanding the importance of urbanization in poverty reduction and MDG attainment, rural areas remain a huge challenge--one that underscores the importance of policies that can improve rural livelihoods. The rural-urban spectrum ranges from small towns to large cities. The general experience is that poverty is lowest in the largest cities and considerably higher in smaller towns. The MDGs reflect the basic needs of all citizens, and governments should aim to meet them fully in both urban and rural areas. However, resources are scarce, so priorities must be set and trade-offs made. The report argues that the sequencing of actions be tailored to local conditions when it comes to the degree of urbanization and rural-urban differences in MDG outcomes. The world has met four global MDG targets. New estimates confirm the 2012 reports that MDG 1.a--reducing the $1.25-a-day poverty rate (2005 purchasing power parity)--was reached in 2010, falling below half of its 1990 value. The world also met part of MDG 7.c--to halve the proportion of people without safe access to drinking water--in 2010. MDG 7.d--to improve significantly the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers by 2020--was also achieved. Finally, the first part of MDG 3.a--to eliminate gender disparity in primary education-- was accomplished in 2010. Global progress on the full MDG 3.a (to eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education) is close to being on track. Global Monitoring Report 2013 was prepared jointly by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, with consultations and collaborations with regional development banks and other multilateral partners.
Author : Biswa N. Bhattacharyay,Masahiro Kawai,Rajat Nag
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781003138
This book addresses the prospects and challenges concerning both soft and hard infrastructure development in Asia and provides a framework for achieving Asian connectivity through regional infrastructure cooperation towards a seamless Asia. Key topics included are: ' demand estimates of national and regional infrastructure in transport, electricity, information and communication technology, and water and sanitation; ' empirical results on the costs and benefits of regional infrastructure for economies and households; ' the impact of infrastructure development on the environment and climate; ' sources and instruments of infrastructure financing; ' best practices and lessons learned from the experiences of the Asian region and other regions; and ' experiences of public_private partnership projects. This insightful book will serve as a definitive knowledge product for policymakers, academics, private sector experts and infrastructure practitioners interested in the regional and national infrastructure demand, investment and benefits in the region. Concerned officials from private and public sectors, and other experts involved in environmental and natural resources studies will also find this compendium invaluable.
Author : Ejaz Ghani,Sadiq Ahmed
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 0198060041
This book addresses issues affecting growth and employment in South Asia. It looks at the policies and institutions that could propel the region towards higher growth.
Author : International Labour Organization,International Labour Office
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9221084922
Author : Sverker Gustavsson,Lars Oxelheim,Lars Pehrson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540958550
World politics has been surprised recently by two sudden developments. The first took place around the beginning of 2007, when the question of global warming rose abruptly to the top of the agenda, after having been a factor in the background. The second occurred in the autumn of 2008, when the rules for a global economy started inspiring great anxiety, after having been regarded as a source of stability. These two shifts took place independently, but their consequences will require common management. The regulatory structure underlying the world’s economic, legal, and political systems needs to be revised. This presents the EU with the greatest challenge it has ever faced. The point is that this global challenge comes on top of the pr- lems already posed by markets, welfare states, security, energy, and movements of population. The additional challenge is furthermore of such a kind that a deeper discussion of the very structure of the Union is difficult to avoid.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264439665
This report addresses the urgent issue of climate-related losses and damages. Climate change is driving fundamental changes to the planet with adverse impacts on human livelihoods and well-being, putting development gains at risk.