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Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health,Division of Health Care Services,Institute of Medicine
Author : Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health,Division of Health Care Services,Institute of Medicine Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 208 pages File Size : 53,6 Mb Release : 1988-01-15 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309581905
The Future of Public Health by Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health,Division of Health Care Services,Institute of Medicine Pdf
"The Nation has lost sight of its public health goals and has allowed the system of public health to fall into 'disarray'," from The Future of Public Health. This startling book contains proposals for ensuring that public health service programs are efficient and effective enough to deal not only with the topics of today, but also with those of tomorrow. In addition, the authors make recommendations for core functions in public health assessment, policy development, and service assurances, and identify the level of government--federal, state, and local--at which these functions would best be handled.
Who Regional Office for Europe,Centers of Disease Control
Author : Who Regional Office for Europe,Centers of Disease Control Publisher : World Health Organization Page : 148 pages File Size : 47,9 Mb Release : 2018-06-29 Category : Medical ISBN : 9789289051705
Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe by Who Regional Office for Europe,Centers of Disease Control Pdf
What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences of nine countries detailing the ways they have opted to organize and finance public health services and train and employ their public health workforce. It covers England France Germany Italy the Netherlands Slovenia Sweden Poland and the Republic of Moldova and aims to give insights into current practice that will support decision-makers in their efforts to strengthen public health capacities and services. Each country chapter captures the historical background of public health services and the context in which they operate; sets out the main organizational structures; assesses the sources of public health financing and how it is allocated; explains the training and employment of the public health workforce; and analyses existing frameworks for quality and performance assessment. The study reveals a wide range of experience and variation across Europe and clearly illustrates two fundamentally different approaches to public health services: integration with curative health services (as in Slovenia or Sweden) or organization and provision through a separate parallel structure (Republic of Moldova). The case studies explore the context that explain this divergence and its implications. This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications Organization and financing of public health services in Europe and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance (both forthcoming).
Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America
Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 312 pages File Size : 47,6 Mb Release : 2000-03-01 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309068376
To Err Is Human by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America Pdf
Experts estimate that as many as 98,000 people die in any given year from medical errors that occur in hospitals. That's more than die from motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer, or AIDSâ€"three causes that receive far more public attention. Indeed, more people die annually from medication errors than from workplace injuries. Add the financial cost to the human tragedy, and medical error easily rises to the top ranks of urgent, widespread public problems. To Err Is Human breaks the silence that has surrounded medical errors and their consequenceâ€"but not by pointing fingers at caring health care professionals who make honest mistakes. After all, to err is human. Instead, this book sets forth a national agendaâ€"with state and local implicationsâ€"for reducing medical errors and improving patient safety through the design of a safer health system. This volume reveals the often startling statistics of medical error and the disparity between the incidence of error and public perception of it, given many patients' expectations that the medical profession always performs perfectly. A careful examination is made of how the surrounding forces of legislation, regulation, and market activity influence the quality of care provided by health care organizations and then looks at their handling of medical mistakes. Using a detailed case study, the book reviews the current understanding of why these mistakes happen. A key theme is that legitimate liability concerns discourage reporting of errorsâ€"which begs the question, "How can we learn from our mistakes?" Balancing regulatory versus market-based initiatives and public versus private efforts, the Institute of Medicine presents wide-ranging recommendations for improving patient safety, in the areas of leadership, improved data collection and analysis, and development of effective systems at the level of direct patient care. To Err Is Human asserts that the problem is not bad people in health careâ€"it is that good people are working in bad systems that need to be made safer. Comprehensive and straightforward, this book offers a clear prescription for raising the level of patient safety in American health care. It also explains how patients themselves can influence the quality of care that they receive once they check into the hospital. This book will be vitally important to federal, state, and local health policy makers and regulators, health professional licensing officials, hospital administrators, medical educators and students, health caregivers, health journalists, patient advocatesâ€"as well as patients themselves. First in a series of publications from the Quality of Health Care in America, a project initiated by the Institute of Medicine
Social Work in Public Health and Hospitals by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf
This title includes a number of Open Access chapters. Social Work in Public Health and Hospitals explores a variety of issues related to social work in hospital settings as well as the public policy concerns that guide them. Topics discussed include hospital stays for the elderly, identifying postnatal depression during well-child visits, breast-feeding and awareness of health recommendations, maternal health services in Nigeria, children living with parents with HIV and AIDS, patients' rights in hospitals, harm reduction in hospitals, and more. The book also looks at public health services at rural and community clinics, at university hospitals, and at doctors' offices.
Institute of Medicine,Committee on Health Care for Homeless People
Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Health Care for Homeless People Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 257 pages File Size : 49,6 Mb Release : 1988-02-01 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309038324
Homelessness, Health, and Human Needs by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Health Care for Homeless People Pdf
There have always been homeless people in the United States, but their plight has only recently stirred widespread public reaction and concern. Part of this new recognition stems from the problem's prevalence: the number of homeless individuals, while hard to pin down exactly, is rising. In light of this, Congress asked the Institute of Medicine to find out whether existing health care programs were ignoring the homeless or delivering care to them inefficiently. This book is the report prepared by a committee of experts who examined these problems through visits to city slums and impoverished rural areas, and through an analysis of papers written by leading scholars in the field.
Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Population Health Improvement
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Population Health Improvement Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 105 pages File Size : 50,8 Mb Release : 2016-02-04 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309374491
Collaboration Between Health Care and Public Health by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Population Health Improvement Pdf
On February 5, 2015, the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Population Health Improvement hosted a workshop to explore the relationship between public health and health care, including opportunities, challenges, and practical lessons. The workshop was convened in partnership with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO)-Supported Primary Care and Public Health Collaborative. Organized in response to the 2012 IOM report Primary Care and Public Health: Exploring Integration to Improve Population Health, this workshop focused on current issues at the interface of public health and health care, including opportunities presented by and lessons learned from the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services State Innovation Models program. The workshop featured presentations on several dimensions of the public health-health care relationship. Collaboration Between Health Care and Public Health summarizes the presentations and discussion of the event.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Subcommittee on Health
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Subcommittee on Health Publisher : Unknown Page : 138 pages File Size : 40,5 Mb Release : 1969 Category : Hospital closures ISBN : MINN:31951P00711542J
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Public Health and Environment
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Public Health and Environment Publisher : Unknown Page : 40 pages File Size : 51,6 Mb Release : 1973 Category : Hospitals ISBN : LOC:00184230069
Public Health Service Hospitals--oversight by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Public Health and Environment Pdf
Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada,Roy J. Romanow
Author : Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada,Roy J. Romanow Publisher : Saskatoon : Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada Page : 396 pages File Size : 52,9 Mb Release : 2002 Category : Medical ISBN : UIUC:30112059382330
Building on Values by Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada,Roy J. Romanow Pdf
In April 2001, the Prime Minister established the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada. Its mandate was to review medicare, engage Canadians in a national dialogue on its future, and make recommendations to enhance the system's quality and sustainability. The 47 recommendations in this report outline actions that must be taken in 10 critical areas, starting by renewing the foundations of medicare and considering Canada's role in improving health around the world.
Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 424 pages File Size : 53,8 Mb Release : 2007-05-03 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309133777
Hospital-Based Emergency Care by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the United States Health System Pdf
Today our emergency care system faces an epidemic of crowded emergency departments, patients boarding in hallways waiting to be admitted, and daily ambulance diversions. Hospital-Based Emergency Care addresses the difficulty of balancing the roles of hospital-based emergency and trauma care, not simply urgent and lifesaving care, but also safety net care for uninsured patients, public health surveillance, disaster preparation, and adjunct care in the face of increasing patient volume and limited resources. This new book considers the multiple aspects to the emergency care system in the United States by exploring its strengths, limitations, and future challenges. The wide range of issues covered includes: • The role and impact of the emergency department within the larger hospital and health care system. • Patient flow and information technology. • Workforce issues across multiple disciplines. • Patient safety and the quality and efficiency of emergency care services. • Basic, clinical, and health services research relevant to emergency care. • Special challenges of emergency care in rural settings. Hospital-Based Emergency Care is one of three books in the Future of Emergency Care series. This book will be of particular interest to emergency care providers, professional organizations, and policy makers looking to address the deficiencies in emergency care systems.
Author : Alexander S. Preker,April Harding Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 646 pages File Size : 50,5 Mb Release : 2003 Category : Medical ISBN : 0821344943
Innovations in Health Service Delivery by Alexander S. Preker,April Harding Pdf
As the largest expenditure category of the health systems in both industrialised and developing countries, hospital care provision has been the focus of reforms over recent decades. This publication reviews recent trends in hospital policy reforms and options around the world; and includes case studies which offer insights into lessons learned. Issues considered include: differences in income levels, cultural settings and market environments; organisational changes such as increased management autonomy and privatisation; the need for parallel reforms and effective evaluation mechanisms.