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Author : Anonim
Publisher : American Water Works Association
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Pipe, Plastic
ISBN : 9781613001769
Author : M.V. Titow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1249 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400956148
This book continues the tradition of the first two editions of the late W. S. Penn's original PVC Technology, and the extensively revised third (1971) edition prepared by myself and B. J. Lanham. In the present edition the original general format, and the arrange ment of chapters, have been largely preserved, but virtually nothing now remains of Penn's own text: a part of the contents is based on material from the 1971 TitowlLanham version (revised, updated and mainly rewritten): the rest is new, including, inter alia, several chapters specially contributed by experts from the plastics industry in the UK and Europe. The section listing international (ISO) and national (BS, ASTM and DIN) standards relevant to PVC, which was first intro duced (as Appendix 1) in the 1971 edition, proved a popularfeature: it has now been brought up to date and considerably extended. Two further appendices provide, respectively, comprehensive unit conver sion"tables (with additional information on some ofthe mostfrequently encountered units, and the SI units), and a list of many properties of interest in PVC materials, with definitions, typical numerical values, and references~to relevant standard test methods. For various reasons, work on this edition involved more than the usual quota of problems: I am truly grateful to the Publisher's Manag ing Editor, Mr G. B. Olley, for his understanding, patience, unfailing courtesy and friendly encouragement.
Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781927885628
PVC Degradation and Stabilization, Fourth Edition, includes new developments in PVC production, new stabilization methods and mechanisms, new approaches to plasticization, methods of waste reprocessing, accelerated degradation due to electric breakdown, and much more. The book contains all the information necessary for the successful design of stabilization formulas in any PVC-based product. Other topics covered include degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma and other forms of radiation, chemical degradation, and more. Analytical methods for studying degradative and stabilization processes aid readers in establishing a system for verifying results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Many new topics included in this edition are of particular interest today. These comprise new developments in PVC production yielding range of new grades, new stabilization methods and mechanisms (e.g. synergistic mixtures containing hydrotalcites and their synthetic equivalents, beta-diketones, functionalized fillers, Shiff bases), new approaches to plasticization, methods of waste reprocessing (life cycle assessment, reformulation, biodegradable materials, and energy recovery), accelerated degradation due to electric breakdown, and many more Revised to include cutting-edge research, patent updates and other information required to design successful stabilization in PVC-based products Covers chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, mechanodegradation, and more Includes a chapter on the analytical methods used in studying degradative and stabilization processes Discusses information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety and the environment
Author : Jordan Bunker
Publisher : Rockport Publishers
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : House & Home
ISBN : 9781631595455
Build a bunkbed in the morning and a water blaster in the afternoon, with PVC and Pipe Engineer, even advanced projects are easy with the right know-how! PVC and iron pipes used to be hidden deep inside the crawlspaces in your house, serving purely utilitarian needs. But not anymore! DIY with PVC and iron piping has caught on with homeowners and earned a place in every room of the house (and the backyard too)! The 18 projects in PVC and Pipe Engineer range from wine racks to bedframes, showerheads to bike trailers. Best of all, they can all be made with parts you’ll find at your local hardware store. You'll be surprised at how easily even advanced projects go together once you learn the basics of cutting and joining iron pipe and PVC. Whether you're building a super-powered water blaster, a minimalist modern chandelier, or even a simple candle holder, the illustrated how-to steps in PVC and Pipe Engineer will show even first-time DIY-ers how to build projects they're proud of.
Author : Anna Fråne,Jurate Miliute-Plepiene,Alexandra Maria Almasi,Anna-Karin Westöö
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789289359696
The aim of the project was to map PVC waste streams in Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland. The available estimates are made occasionally, mostly within the frames of different projects and are not based on any formalized official reporting system or other rigorous accounting scheme. Overall, a large part of PVC waste ends up in mixed waste fractions and is eventually treated in waste-to-energy plants. Landfilling of PVC waste is banned in two countries, but some exceptions exist. Norway is the only country that treats some PVC waste as hazardous waste. The current waste treatment situation in the four Nordic countries is driven by several factors, such as diverse origins of PVC products, some specifics of the Nordic market, rather low focus on PVC waste in policy strategies or plans, technical issues regarding incineration of PVC waste, and the lack of domestic recycling.
Author : I. Luis Gomez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351450881
This comprehensive, long-needed reference provides the thorough understanding required tomodify and manipulate rigid PVC's thermal/shear sensitivity and rheological properties, helpingyou utilize rigid PVC most effectively in manufacturing applications as diverse as pipes,house siding, bottles , window frames, and packaging films.With complete, up-to-the-minute coverage in one convenient source, Engineering with RigidPVC encompasses rheological principles, resin properties, and additive modification, as wellas polymer preparation, melt processing, and forming techniques ... major conversion operationsand their manufacturing applications-including actual commercial formulations andprocesses .. . quality control procedures necessary to monitor compounding processes ...aspects of processability critical for product development and improvement .. . and muchmore.International in scope, this time- and money-saver is an eseential daily resource for all professionalsinvolved in Engineering with Rigid PVC, including plastics engineers, polymer chemists,process engineers, and plastics processors and technicians. Furthermore, the volume isideal for training programs and professional seminars, and is an outstanding supplement forstudents in polymer chemistry , materials science , and plastics engineering.
Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) production from vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). The process examined is a typical bulk polymerization process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Poly(Vinyl Chloride)", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2) Fischer, N., "Morphology of Mass PVC", Journal of Vinyl Technology, March 1984, Vol 6, No. 1 Keywords: Chloroethene, Mass Polymerization, Polychloroethylene, Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
Author : Charles E. Wilkes,James W. Summers,Charles Anthony Daniels,Mark T. Berard
Publisher : Hanser Gardner Publications
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1569903794
In this single handbook, the editors aim to give a diverse audience of readers a complete account of all aspects of PVC--from monomer manufacture to polymerization; the gamut of such additives as stabilizers, lubricants, plasticizers, impact modifiers, fillers and reinforcing agents; blends and alloys; compounding and processing; characterization; combustion resistance and weatherability; product engineering design; applications; environmental and safety; and finally the PVC industry dynamics. This handbook contains both practical formulation information as well as a mechanistic view of why PVC behaves as it does.
Author : Stuart Patrick
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 1859575110
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has been around since the late part of the 19th century, although it was not produced commercially until the 1920s; it is the second largest consumed plastic material after polyethylene. PVC products can be rigid or flexible, opaque or transparent, coloured, and insulating or conducting. There is not just one PVC but a whole family of products tailor-made to suit the needs of each application. PVC is extremely cost effective in comparison to other plastics with a high degree of versatility in end-use and processing possibilities, as the reader will note from this book. It is durable, easily maintained, and can be produced in a large range of colours. As a result PVC finds use in an extensive range of applications in virtually all areas of human activity, including medical equipment, construction applications such as flexible roof membranes, pipes and window profiles, toys, automotive parts and electrical cabling. The PVC industry has also started to tackle some of its end-of-life issues. This practical guide provides comprehensive background on the resins and additives, their properties and processing characteristics, as well as discussion of product design and development issues. There have been, and still are, issues and perceptions over environmental and health acceptance covering vinyl chloride monomer, dioxins, phthalate plasticisers, and lead (and cadmium) based heat stabilisers and these are discussed in depth in this book. This book will be of interest to raw materials suppliers and processors or end-users of PVC, as well as anyone with a general interest in this versatile material: resins and additives properties and testing design issues processing, including post processing and assembly property enhancement sustainable development
Author : Haiyan Xu
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Polyvinyl chloride
ISBN : 9058673502
"This is a Ph.D. dissertation. Historically, occupational interstitial lung disease was common in workers who had inhaled mineral dusts such as silica, asbestos, and coal. With improved industrial hygiene and reduced mining and use of these agents, heavy e"
Author : William I. Schechter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : China
ISBN : UIUC:30112105130022
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NWU:35556030194229
Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Electronic
ISBN : SRLF:D0003629946
Author : George Wypych
Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781927885635
PVC Formulary, Third Edition, contains invaluable information for PVC manufacturers, processors and users. It discusses new product development and product engineering tools and the current state of the market for PVC products. This provides the reader with the critical data they need to formulate successful and durable products, and to evaluate formulations on the background of compositions used by others. Commercial types and grades, polymer forms, and physical-chemical properties of PVC are discussed in detail, with all essential information required for the decision-making process presented clearly to provide necessary data. The book contains over 600 formulations of products belonging to 23 categories that are derived from characteristic methods of production. A broad selection of formulations is used in each category to determine the essential components of formulations used in a particular method of processing, the most important parameters of successful products, troubleshooting information, and suggestions of further sources of information on the method of processing. The concept of this work and its companion book (PVC Degradation & Stabilization also published in 2020) is to provide the reader with complete information and data required to formulate successful and durable products and/or to evaluate formulations on the background of compositions used by others. Provides a comprehensive and data-rich guide to PVC and its additives, enabling easier and more effective material selection Includes over 600 formulations, along with methods of processing and troubleshooting information Presents critical data on physical properties, mechanical properties, health and safety, and environmental information for PVC and its products
Author : Maria I. De Rosa,Charles D. Litton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Hydrogen chloride
ISBN : UOM:39015078479790
