Reality Universal Ontology And Knowledge Systems

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Reality, Universal Ontology and Knowledge Systems: Toward the Intelligent World

Abdoullaev, Azamat
Reality Universal Ontology and Knowledge Systems Toward the Intelligent World Book PDF

Author : Abdoullaev, Azamat
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781599049670

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Reality, Universal Ontology and Knowledge Systems: Toward the Intelligent World by Abdoullaev, Azamat Pdf

"This book provides cutting-edge research on reality, its nature and fundamental structure, represented both by human minds and intelligent machines.--striving to describe a world model and ontology; organized human knowledge; powerful reasoning systems; and secure communication interoperability between human beings and computing reasoning systems promising the profound revolution in human values and ways of life"--Provided by publisher.

Universal Ontology of Geographic Space: Semantic Enrichment for Spatial Data

Podobnikar, Tomaž
Universal Ontology of Geographic Space Semantic Enrichment for Spatial Data Book PDF

Author : Podobnikar, Tomaž
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466603288

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Universal Ontology of Geographic Space: Semantic Enrichment for Spatial Data by Podobnikar, Tomaž Pdf

A universal approach to the ontology of geographic space has already been, and is going to be, a comprehensive task for establishing more effective spatial models. The concept of a universal spatial ontology should be independent of location, culture, and time. It should be fundamental and universal in the same way that the number p defines the ratio between the diameter and the circumference of a circle. The term “universal” therefore means all-embracing and for general propose. Universal Ontology of Geographic Space: Semantic Enrichment for Spatial Data aims to escalate the current scope of research to support the development of semantically interoperable systems of geographic space. This reference will aid university lecturers and professors, students, researchers, developers of spatial applications.

Knowledge Seeker - Ontology Modelling for Information Search and Management

Edward H. Y. Lim,James N. K. Liu,Raymond S.T. Lee
Knowledge Seeker Ontology Modelling for Information Search and Management Book PDF

Author : Edward H. Y. Lim,James N. K. Liu,Raymond S.T. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642179167

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Knowledge Seeker - Ontology Modelling for Information Search and Management by Edward H. Y. Lim,James N. K. Liu,Raymond S.T. Lee Pdf

The Knowledge Seeker is a useful system to develop various intelligent applications such as ontology-based search engine, ontology-based text classification system, ontological agent system, and semantic web system etc. The Knowledge Seeker contains four different ontological components. First, it defines the knowledge representation model ¡V Ontology Graph. Second, an ontology learning process that based on chi-square statistics is proposed for automatic learning an Ontology Graph from texts for different domains. Third, it defines an ontology generation method that transforms the learning outcome to the Ontology Graph format for machine processing and also can be visualized for human validation. Fourth, it defines different ontological operations (such as similarity measurement and text classification) that can be carried out with the use of generated Ontology Graphs. The final goal of the KnowledgeSeeker system framework is that it can improve the traditional information system with higher efficiency. In particular, it can increase the accuracy of a text classification system, and also enhance the search intelligence in a search engine. This can be done by enhancing the system with machine processable ontology.

Human-Computer Systems Interaction

Zdzislaw S. Hippe,Juliusz Lech Kulikowski
Human Computer Systems Interaction Book PDF

Author : Zdzislaw S. Hippe,Juliusz Lech Kulikowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642032028

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Human-Computer Systems Interaction by Zdzislaw S. Hippe,Juliusz Lech Kulikowski Pdf

For the last decades, as the computer technology has been developing, the importance of human-computer systems interaction problems was growing. This is not only because the computer systems performance characteristics have been im-proved but also due to the growing number of computer users and of their expectations about general computer systems capabilities as universal tools for human work and life facilitation. The early technological problems of man-computer information exchange – which led to a progress in computer programming languages and input/output devices construction – have been step by step dominated by the more general ones of human interaction with-and-through computer systems, shortly denoted as H-CSI problems. The interest of scientists and of any sort specialists to the H-CSI problems is very high as it follows from an increasing number of scientific conferences and publications devoted to these topics. The present book contains selected papers concerning various aspects of H-CSI. They have been grouped into five Parts: I. General H-CSI problems (7 papers), II. Disabled persons helping and medical H-CSI applications (9 papers), III. Psychological and linguistic H-CSI aspects (9 papers), IV. Robots and training systems (8 papers), V. Various H-CSI applications (11 papers).

Human Model

Issam Wadi
Human Model Book PDF

Author : Issam Wadi
Publisher : Austin Macauley Publishers
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781398496200

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Human Model by Issam Wadi Pdf

In Human Model, Dr. Issam Wadi summarises and explains more than 40 years of professional and academic research into human and social behaviour. He examines important aspects in our lives by showing how human and social systems are deeply influenced by universal, natural processes. He shows how research in the natural and social sciences can help to illuminate complex human processes, using friction theory to explain how human beings relate to one another, how resonance theory provides us with a better understanding of mass behaviour, advertising, and marketing, and how feedback theory explains human behaviour from a management perspective. Drawing these parallels between natural and human systems helps to illustrate the way that human beings are embedded within larger, natural processes, as well as supplying a much clearer and easy to understand approach for readers and researchers. With the starting blocks in place, one can then begin to use proven scientific theories and social models to develop more sophisticated analyses and studies of complex social behaviour, from mass movements and crowd psychology to financial markets and economic forecasting. This book is an important milestone in the modelling and understanding of human social behaviour and aims to contribute both to a broader mainstream understanding of these fields and further research through these versatile social modelling tools. Human Model also explains the author’s own ‘Zero Sum Theory’ for explaining happiness in life and how this can be affected by the individual’s own mental models, while providing further reflections on the impact of technology on modern life, social behaviour, the family, and society more broadly.

Enhancing Mathematics Understanding through Visualization: The Role of Dynamical Software

Habre, Samer
Enhancing Mathematics Understanding through Visualization The Role of Dynamical Software Book PDF

Author : Habre, Samer
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781466640511

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Enhancing Mathematics Understanding through Visualization: The Role of Dynamical Software by Habre, Samer Pdf

Mathematics is, by its very nature, an abstract discipline. However, many students learn best by thinking in terms of tangible constructs. Enhancing Mathematics Understanding through Visualization: The Role of Dynamical Software brings these conflicting viewpoints together by offering visual representations as a method of mathematics instruction. The book explores the role of technology in providing access to multiple representations of concepts, using software applications to create a rich environment in which a student’s understanding of mathematical concepts can flourish. Both students and instructors of mathematics at the university level will use this book to implement various novel techniques for the delivery of mathematical concepts in their classrooms. This book is part of the Research Essential collection.

Computer Vision and Graphics

Leonard Bolc,Ryszard Tadeusiewicz,Leszek J. Chmielewski,Konrad Wojciechowski
Computer Vision and Graphics Book PDF

Author : Leonard Bolc,Ryszard Tadeusiewicz,Leszek J. Chmielewski,Konrad Wojciechowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642159091

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Computer Vision and Graphics by Leonard Bolc,Ryszard Tadeusiewicz,Leszek J. Chmielewski,Konrad Wojciechowski Pdf

supporting the Conference.

Advances in Systems Science

Jerzy Świątek,Jakub M. Tomczak
Advances in Systems Science Book PDF

Author : Jerzy Świątek,Jakub M. Tomczak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319489445

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Advances in Systems Science by Jerzy Świątek,Jakub M. Tomczak Pdf

This book gathers the carefully reviewed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Systems Science, presenting recent research findings in the areas of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Communication/Networking and Information Technology, Control Theory, Decision Support, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Optimization Techniques, Pattern Recognition, Robotics, Service Science, Web-based Services, Uncertain Systems and Transportation Systems. The International Conference on Systems Science was held in Wroclaw, Poland from September 7 to 9, 2016, and addressed a range of topics, including systems theory, control theory, machine learning, artificial intelligence, signal processing, communication and information technologies, transportation systems, multi-robotic systems and uncertain systems, as well as their applications. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform for communication between young and established researchers and practitioners, fostering future joint research in systems science.

Community Informatics Design Applied to Digital Social Systems

Pierre-Léonard Harvey
Community Informatics Design Applied to Digital Social Systems Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Léonard Harvey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319653730

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Community Informatics Design Applied to Digital Social Systems by Pierre-Léonard Harvey Pdf

This book introduces a Digital Social System Praxis Framework (DSSPF) integrating Computational Media, Evolutionary Systems Thinking and Design Thinking approaches to E-transformation practice, also called Community Informatics Design (CID). The DSSPF framework is intended to create communication spaces dedicated to knowledge production and sharing for social and organizational change. It allows social systems researchers and practitioners to recognize their synergistic roles in the praxis process to shape their future through social innovation projects. This transdisciplinary text provides potential students and practitioners fundamental concepts and tools for such design. It offers resources from the Pragmatic and Systemic philosophy of science for the co-construction of social architectures and infrastructures, and multi-aspectual design methodologies by which government, organizations and civil society can learn to ethically co-design common ground. This approach provides complementary and common patterns from known methods, models, and theories of social systems interventions that could support a generic framing of large scale sociotechnical systems: digital social innovation ecosystem, living Labs, Fab Labs, enterprise collaborative networks. There will be a particular focus on understanding and addressing the dimensions that make people from different communities of practice able to communicate and collaborate through multiple digital media, design platforms, worldviews and modeling approaches.

Relational Archaeologies

Christopher Watts
Relational Archaeologies Book PDF

Author : Christopher Watts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135903190

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Relational Archaeologies by Christopher Watts Pdf

Many of us accept as uncontroversial the belief that the world is comprised of detached and disparate products, all of which are reducible to certain substances. Of those things that are alive, we acknowledge that some have agency while others, such as humans, have more advanced qualities such as consciousness, reason and intentionality. So deeply-seated is this metaphysical belief, along with the related distinctions we draw between subject/object, mind/body and nature/culture that many of us tacitly assume past groups approached and apprehended the world in a similar fashion. Relational Archaeologies questions how such a view of human beings, ‘other-than-human’ creatures and things affects our reconstruction of past beliefs and practices. It proceeds from the position that, in many cases, past societies understood their place in the world as positional rather than categorical, as persons bound up in reticular arrangements with similar and not so similar forms regardless of their substantive qualities. Relational Archaeologies explores this idea by emphasizing how humans, animals and things come to exist by virtue of the dynamic and fluid processes of connection and transaction. In highlighting various counter-Modern notions of what it means ‘to be’ and how these can be teased apart using archaeological materials, contributors provide a range of approaches from primarily theoretical/historicized treatments of the topic to practical applications or case studies from the Americas, the UK, Europe, Asia and Australia.

Handbook of Research on E-Business Standards and Protocols: Documents, Data and Advanced Web Technologies

Kajan, Ejub
Handbook of Research on E Business Standards and Protocols Documents Data and Advanced Web Technologies Book PDF

Author : Kajan, Ejub
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1021 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466601475

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Handbook of Research on E-Business Standards and Protocols: Documents, Data and Advanced Web Technologies by Kajan, Ejub Pdf

Electronic business is a major force shaping the digital world. Yet, despite of years of research and standardization efforts, many problems persist that prevent e-business from achieving its full potential. Problems arise from different data vocabularies, classification schemas, document names, structures, exchange formats and their varying roles in business processes. Non-standardized business terminology, lack of common acceptable and understandable processes (grammar), and lack of common dialog rules (protocols) create barriers to improving electronic business processes. Handbook of Research on E-Business Standards and Protocols: Documents, Data and Advanced Web Technologies contains an overview of new achievements in the field of e-business standards and protocols, offers in-depth analysis of and research on the development and deployment of cutting-edge applications, and provides insight into future trends. This book unites new research that promotes harmony and agreement in business processes and attempts to choreograph business protocols and orchestrate semantic alignment between their vocabularies and grammar. Additionally, this Handbook of Research discusses new approaches to improving standards and protocols, which include the use of intelligent agents and Semantic Web technology.

Knowledge and Reality

Kaisa Puhakka
Knowledge and Reality Book PDF

Author : Kaisa Puhakka
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 8120811747

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Knowledge and Reality by Kaisa Puhakka Pdf

The present work consists of an analytical study and critique of certain aspects of Buddhist tradition as they bear upon some central problems of logic and ontology. The author examines the logical, epistemological and ontological doctrines of Dignaga, Dharmakirti and Ratnakirti on the one hand and of W.V. Quine on the other. She agrees with Quine that a sharp line of demarcation between analytic and synthetic statements is untenable and she argues that a position similar to Quine`s obtains in the writings of the Buddhist logicians. She provides convincing arguments to the effect that the Buddhist logicians` rejection of substance ontology leads to the rejection of any claim to the ultimacy of the analytical-synthetic distinction.Divided into seven chapters and documented with Preface, Bibliography and General Index, this work is a rare contribution in the field of Comparative Philosophy.

Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century - Science and Technology

Alvaro Rocha,Ekaterina Isaeva
Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Alvaro Rocha,Ekaterina Isaeva
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1146 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030894771

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Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century - Science and Technology by Alvaro Rocha,Ekaterina Isaeva Pdf

This book comprises the proceedings of the International Perm Forum “Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century” held on October 18th – 23rd, 2021, at Perm State University, Perm, Russia. Global challenges, which determine the main trends in the development of social and economic life in the XXI century, require the integration of specialists in various fields of knowledge. That is why the main principle of this edition is interdisciplinarity, the formation of end-to-end innovation chains, including fundamental and applied research, and the wide application of smart innovations, networks, and information technologies. The authors seek to find synergy between technologies and such fields as computer science, geosciences, biology, linguistics, social studies, historical studies, and economics. The book is of interest to researchers seeking nontrivial solutions at the interface of sciences, digital humanities, computational linguistics, cognitive studies, machine learning, and others.

Being a Teacher | Researcher

Konstantinos Alexakos
Being a Teacher Researcher Book PDF

Author : Konstantinos Alexakos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789463002950

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Being a Teacher | Researcher by Konstantinos Alexakos Pdf

Using a sociocultural approach to critical action research, this book is a primer in doing reflexive, authentic inquiry research in teaching and learning for educators as teacher | researchers. Rather than the artificial dichotomy between theory and practice, the roles of teacher and researcher are instead seen in a dialectic relationship (indicated by the symbol | in teacher | researcher) in which each informs and mediates the other in the process of revising and generating new knowledge that is of benefit to those being researched. In addition to providing a theoretical foundation for authentic inquiry, Being a Teacher | Researcher provides a detailed framework with ideas and strategies that interested educators can apply in exploring teaching and learning in both formal and informal settings. It provides concrete examples of how to use authentic inquiry as a basis for collaborating with others to improve the quality of teaching and learning while cogenerating new theory and associated practices that bridge what has been described as a theory-practice divide. Included in this book are how to plan and carry out authentic inquiry studies, choosing appropriate methodologies, methods of data collection and analysis, negotiating research with human participants, using authenticity criteria and characteristics, and addressing challenges and conflicts for teacher | researchers. As a primer, this book serves the needs of many different populations including prospective and practicing teachers, teacher educators, beginning researchers and seasoned researchers who are making changes to what and how they research.

The Theory of the Knowledge Square: The Fuzzy Rational Foundations of the Knowledge-Production Systems

Kofi Kissi Dompere
The Theory of the Knowledge Square The Fuzzy Rational Foundations of the Knowledge Production Systems Book PDF

Author : Kofi Kissi Dompere
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642311192

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The Theory of the Knowledge Square: The Fuzzy Rational Foundations of the Knowledge-Production Systems by Kofi Kissi Dompere Pdf

The monograph is about a meta-theory of knowledge-production process and the logical pathway that connects the epistemic possibility to the epistemic reality. It examines the general conditions of paradigms for information processing and isolates the classical and fuzzy paradigms for comparative analysis. The sets of conditions that give rise to them are defined, stated and analyzed to abstract the corresponding sets of laws of thought. The fuzzy paradigm with its corresponding logic and mathematics is related to inexact symbolism for the defective information structure where the results of the knowledge production must satisfy the epistemic conditionality, composed of fuzzy conditionality and fuzzy-stochastic conditionality under the principle of logical duality with continuum. The classical paradigm with its corresponding logic and mathematics is related to exact symbolism for exact information structure where the vagueness component of the defectiveness is assumed away, and where the results of the knowledge production must satisfy no epistemic conditionality or at the maximum only the stochastic conditionality under the principle of logical dualism with excluded middle. It is argued that the epistemic path that links ontological space to the epistemological space is information. The ontological space is taken as the primary category of reality while the epistemological space is shone to be a derivative. Such information is universally defective and together with assumptions imposed guides the development of paradigms with their laws of thought, logic of reasoning, mathematics and computational techniques. The relational structure is seen in terms of logical trinity with a given example as matter-information-energy transformational trinity which is supported by the time trinity of past-present-future relationality. The book is written for professionals, researchers and students working in philosophy of science, decision-choice theories, economies, sciences, computer science, engineering, cognitive psychology and researchers working on, or interested in fuzzy paradigm, fuzzy logic, fuzzy decisions, and phenomena of vagueness and ambiguities, fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy-stochastic processes and theory of knowledge. It is further aimed at research institutions and libraries. The subject matter belongs to extensive research and development taking place on fuzzy phenomena and the debate between the fuzzy paradigm and the classical paradigm relative to informatics, synergetic science and complexity theory. The book will have a global appeal and across disciplines. Its strength, besides the contents, is the special effort that is undertaken to make it relevant and accessible to different areas of sciences and knowledge production.