Research And Information On Employment And Training

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A Guide to Operations Research of Employment and Training Programs

Author : Michigan. Bureau of Employment and Training
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Labor supply
ISBN : CORNELL:31924001780018

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A Guide to Operations Research of Employment and Training Programs by Michigan. Bureau of Employment and Training Pdf

The Job Training Charade

Author : Gordon Lafer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801489512

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The Job Training Charade by Gordon Lafer Pdf

A comprehensive critique showing that training has been a near-total failure. Examines the economic assumptions and track record of training policy, and provides a political analysis of why job training has remained so popular despite widespread evidence of its failure. [book jacket].

Training for the New Economy

Author : Gordon Betcherman,Kathryn Elizabeth McMullen,Katie Davidman,Canadian Policy Research Networks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Continuing education
ISBN : CORNELL:31924087525196

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Training for the New Economy by Gordon Betcherman,Kathryn Elizabeth McMullen,Katie Davidman,Canadian Policy Research Networks Pdf

Maintaining a Competitive Workforce

Author : Derek Hum,Wayne Simpson,Institute for Research on Public Policy
Publisher : IRPP
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0886451604

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Maintaining a Competitive Workforce by Derek Hum,Wayne Simpson,Institute for Research on Public Policy Pdf

"Just how important is employer-based training to Canada's competitive position globally? How do we rank among other industrialized nations? On what basis should we calculate the returns to education and training, and how should the calculations be used in the development of government policy?" "Canada has a delivery system of education that permits its citizens to acquire some of the best skills on earth. But have we become too complacent? Should we begin to recognize that employer-based training rather than traditional education is appropriate? The reader will appreciate that this is far from an academic debate. There are likely to be federally initiated changes to the public funding of higher education during the next few years, and this will have implications for the education and training right across the country." "This monograph will be required reading for anyone interested in Canada's competitive position, the state of Canadian education and the readiness of Canadian workers for the economy of tomorrow."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Job Training that Gets Results

Author : Michael Bernick
Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780880992817

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Job Training that Gets Results by Michael Bernick Pdf

Argues that a strong private economy can reduce unemployment more successfully than government programmes and that job training programmes should reflect the current market. Looks at ways of building and maintaining career ladders for the working poor, the roles of welfare reform and emerging new occupations in the ITC industries, aspects of poverty reduction, and job training in a world of globalization.

On-the-job Training

Author : John M. Barron,Mark C. Berger,Dan A. Black
Publisher : W E Upjohn Inst for
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0880991755

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On-the-job Training by John M. Barron,Mark C. Berger,Dan A. Black Pdf

Using a review of literature and data collected from worker and employer surveys, a study examined on-the-job training and its implications. Among the factors analyzed were the following: (1) on-the-job training as an investment in human capital; (2) measures of on-the-job training; (3) who receives on-the-job training; (4) how well do we measure on-the-job training; (5) the impact of training on wages and productivity; and (6) training and firm recruiting strategies. The study found that most newly hired workers undergo on-the-job training, although employers report more training than workers do. College-educated workers and workers employed in large establishments receive more training than their less-educated counterparts in smaller firms. The study also found that training generates productivity growth and increases wage growth, although it slightly decreases the starting wage. To avoid costly mistakes, firms make greater recruiting efforts to find workers for jobs with more extensive on-the-job training. The study concluded that, if government wants to encourage on-the-job training in private industry, it should target under-served groups, and it should allow industry to determine the most efficient method of training. Merely requiring more formal training could result in higher expenditures without actually increasing the amount of training workers receive. (150 references) (KC)

Research and Development, a 16-year Compendium (1963-78)

Author : United States. Employment and Training Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Employees
ISBN : UOM:39015015294815

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Research and Development, a 16-year Compendium (1963-78) by United States. Employment and Training Administration Pdf

USA. Directory, research and development in labour market, vocational training, employment, etc., 1963 to 1978.

Imagining the Internet

Author : Janna Quitney Anderson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780742568662

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Imagining the Internet by Janna Quitney Anderson Pdf

In the early 1990s, people predicted the death of privacy, an end to the current concept of 'property,' a paperless society, 500 channels of high-definition interactive television, world peace, and the extinction of the human race after a takeover engineered by intelligent machines. Imagining the Internet zeroes in on predictions about the Internet's future and revisits past predictions—and how they turned out. It gives the history of communications in a nutshell, illustrating the serious impact of pervasive networks and how they will change our lives over the next century.

The Right Skills for the Job?

Author : Rita Almeida
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821387146

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The Right Skills for the Job? by Rita Almeida Pdf

This book addresses the question of how to build and upgrade job relevant skills. Specifically, the authors focus on three types of training programs relevant for individuals who are leaving formal general schooling or are already in the labor market: pre-employment technical and vocational education and training (TVET); on-the-job training (OJT); and training-related active labor market programs (ALMPs). ALMPs are usually of shorter duration and target individuals who are seeking a second chance and who do not have access to TVET or OJT; these are often low-skilled unemployed or informal workers. Contrary to training-related ALMPs, pre-employment TVET is usually offered within the formal schooling track and tends to be administered by the ministries of education. The book discusses the main justifications for these programs and how they relate to market failures that can lead to underinvestment in training and misalignment between supply and demand for skills. Unfortunately, governments are also prone to failure and many of the programs that countries have adopted today are part of the problem and not the solution. This book proposes options to improve the design and implementation of current skills development systems. Clearly, the authors cannot cover all issues in detail. Training methods among TVET, OJT, and ALMP programs are quite different, ranging from classroom instruction, laboratory research, TVET workshops, and apprenticeship arrangements and internships in firms. All have different challenges and specificities. The report highlights the most important design features of the different programs and points to the main knowledge gaps and areas for future research and analysis. The book is organized into five chapters. Following this overview, chapter two introduces the policy framework that guides the analysis in the book. This framework describes the main market and government failures that require attention and identifies potential interventions to address them. Chapter's three to five then discuss the main challenges facing, respectively, TVET, OJT, and training-related ALMP programs and outlines recommendations to address them. The rest of this overview summarizes the main messages from each of the chapters and in the last section outlines the main knowledge gaps and proposes an agenda for future research and policy analysis.

Canada’s Labour Market Training System

Author : Bob Barnetson
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781771992411

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Canada’s Labour Market Training System by Bob Barnetson Pdf

How does the current labour market training system function and whose interests does it serve? In this introductory textbook, Bob Barnetson wades into the debate between workers and employers, and governments and economists to investigate the ways in which labour power is produced and reproduced in Canadian society. After sifting through the facts and interpretations of social scientists and government policymakers, Barnetson interrogates the training system through analysis of the political and economic forces that constitute modern Canada. This book not only provides students of Canada’s division of labour with a general introduction to the main facets of labour-market training—including skills development, post-secondary and community education, and workplace training—but also encourages students to think critically about the relationship between training systems and the ideologies that support them.

Learning to Work

Author : W. Norton Grubb
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1996-05-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781610442572

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Learning to Work by W. Norton Grubb Pdf

"Grubb's powerful vision of a workforce development system connected by vertical ladders for upward mobility adds an important new dimension to our continued efforts at system reform. The unfortunate reality is that neither our first-chance education system nor our second-chance job training system have succeeded in creating clear pathways out of poverty for many of our citizens. Grubb's message deserves a serious hearing by policy makers and practitioners alike." —Evelyn Ganzglass, National Governors' Association Over the past three decades, job training programs have proliferated in response to mounting problems of unemployment, poverty, and expanding welfare rolls. These programs and the institutions that administer them have grown to a number and complexity that make it increasingly difficult for policymakers to interpret their effectiveness. Learning to Work offers a comprehensive assessment of efforts to move individuals into the workforce, and explains why their success has been limited. Learning to Work offers a complete history of job training in the United States, beginning with the Department of Labor's manpower development programs in the1960s and detailing the expansion of services through the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act in the 1970s and the Job Training Partnership Act in the 1980s.Other programs have sprung from the welfare system or were designed to meet the needs of various state and corporate development initiatives. The result is a complex mosaic of welfare-to-work, second-chance training, and experimental programs, all with their own goals, methodology, institutional administration, and funding. Learning to Work examines the findings of the most recent and sophisticated job training evaluations and what they reveal for each type of program. Which agendas prove most effective? Do their effects last over time? How well do programs benefit various populations, from welfare recipients to youths to displaced employees in need of retraining? The results are not encouraging. Many programs increase employment and reduce welfare dependence, but by meager increments, and the results are often temporary. On average most programs boosted earnings by only $200 to $500 per year, and even these small effects tended to decay after four or five years.Overall, job training programs moved very few individuals permanently off welfare, and provided no entry into a middle-class occupation or income. Learning to Work provides possible explanations for these poor results, citing the limited scope of individual programs, their lack of linkages to other programs or job-related opportunities, the absence of academic content or solid instructional methods, and their vulnerability to local political interference. Author Norton Grubb traces the root of these problems to the inherent separation of job training programs from the more successful educational system. He proposes consolidating the two domains into a clearly defined hierarchy of programs that combine school- and work-based instruction and employ proven methods of student-centered, project-based teaching. By linking programs tailored to every level of need and replacing short-term job training with long-term education, a system could be created to enable individuals to achieve increasing levels of economic success. The problems that job training programs address are too serious too ignore. Learning to Work tells us what's wrong with job training today, and offers a practical vision for reform.

Self-employment, Skill Development and Training in Canada

Author : Karen D. Hughes,Canada. Human Resources Development Canada. Applied Research Branch
Publisher : [Hull, Quebec] : Applied Research Branch, Human Resources Development Canada
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : CORNELL:31924099417077

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Self-employment, Skill Development and Training in Canada by Karen D. Hughes,Canada. Human Resources Development Canada. Applied Research Branch Pdf

Important questions exist about differences & similarities in the training patterns of the self-employed. At one level are basic questions about participation in work-related training. At another level are questions about the types of training undertaken by the self-employed. This paper examines these questions by drawing on the Survey of Self-Employment conducted in April 2000. The Survey provides current & much-needed data on the self-employed population in Canada. The introduction reviews existing research on training & skill development in Canada & other countries to provide general context for the analysis that follows. The paper then uses cross-tabulations to examine four key issues: general training patterns, participation in formal training, type & duration of informal training, and the perceived usefulness & advantages of formal & informal training.

Research and development projects

Author : United States. Employment and Training Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Electronic
ISBN : IND:30000100139330

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Research and development projects by United States. Employment and Training Administration Pdf

Training and Employment Report of the Secretary of Labor

Author : United States. Dept. of Labor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Labor supply
ISBN : IND:32000000475832

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Training and Employment Report of the Secretary of Labor by United States. Dept. of Labor Pdf

Job Training Policy in the United States

Author : Christopher J. O'Leary,Robert A. Straits,Stephen A. Wandner
Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Occupational training
ISBN : 9780880993074

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Job Training Policy in the United States by Christopher J. O'Leary,Robert A. Straits,Stephen A. Wandner Pdf

Reviews federally funded training programmes, notably its service providers and the way they operate. Considers issues of performance management under the Workforce Investment Act (WIA) of 1998. Compares public to private training programmes in the US and to the public training in other industrialized nations.