Robert Holcot

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It Could Have Been Otherwise

Author : Hester Goodenough Gelber
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004139077

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It Could Have Been Otherwise by Hester Goodenough Gelber Pdf

This description of Dominicans at Oxford from 1300-1350 and the theology of Hugh of Lawton, Arnold of Strelley, William Crathorn and Robert Holcot reclaims the Dominicans as highly original contributors to theology and philosophy at a time of great innovation.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy

Author : Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1448 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402097287

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Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy by Henrik Lagerlund Pdf

This is the first reference ever devoted to medieval philosophy. It covers all areas of the field from 500-1500 including philosophers, philosophies, key terms and concepts. It also provides analyses of particular theories plus cultural and social contexts.

Vision and Certitude in the Age of Ockham

Author : Katherine Tachau
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004451728

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Vision and Certitude in the Age of Ockham by Katherine Tachau Pdf

When William of Ockham lectured on Lombard’s Sentences in 1317-1319, he articulated a new theory of knowledge. Its reception by fourteenth-century scholars was, however, largely negative, for it conflicted with technical accounts of vision and with their interprations of Duns Scotus. This study begins with Roger Bacon, a major source for later scholastics’ efforts to tie a complex of semantic and optical explanations together into an account of concept formation, truth and the acquisition of certitude. After considering the challenges of Peter Olivi and Henry of Ghent, Part I concludes with a discussion of Scotus’s epistemology. Part II explores the alternative theories of Peter Aureol and William of Ockham. Part III traces the impact of Scotus, and then of Aureol, on Oxford thought in the years of Ockham’s early audience, culminating with the views of Adam Wodeham. Part IV concerns Aureol’s intellectual legacy at Paris, the introduction of Wodeham’s thought there, and Autrecourt’s controversies.

A Companion to Richard FitzRalph

Author : Michael W. Dunne,Simon Nolan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004302365

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A Companion to Richard FitzRalph by Michael W. Dunne,Simon Nolan Pdf

This book presents an overview together with a detailed examination of the life and ideas of a major thinker and protagonist of the first half of the fourteenth century, Richard FitzRalph (1300-60, Armachanus). A central figure in debates at Oxford, Avignon and Ireland, FitzRalph is perhaps best-known for his central role in the poverty controversies of the 1350s. Each of the chapters collected here sheds a different perspective on the many aspects of FitzRalph’s life and works, from his time at the University of Oxford, his role as preacher and pastoral concerns, his contacts with the Eastern Churches, and finally his case at the Papal court against the privileges granted to the Franciscans. His influence and later reputation is also examined. Contributors include: Michael W. Dunne, Jean-François Genest†, Michael Haren, Elżbieta Jung, Severin V. Kitanov, Stephen Lahey, Monika Michałowska, Simon Nolan O.Carm, Bridget Riley, Chris Schabel, and John T. Slotemaker

Ockham and Ockhamism

Author : William J. Courtenay
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789047443575

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Ockham and Ockhamism by William J. Courtenay Pdf

Against the background of changing assessments of Nominalism and its meanings before Ockham, this book examines the reception of Ockham’s thought at Oxford and Paris, the crisis over Ockhamism at Paris around 1340, and the legacy of Ockhamist thought into the sixteenth century.

The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church

Author : Andrew Louth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 4474 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192638151

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The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church by Andrew Louth Pdf

Uniquely authoritative and wide-ranging in its scope, The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church is the indispensable reference work on all aspects of the Christian Church. It contains over 6,500 cross-referenced A-Z entries, and offers unrivalled coverage of all aspects of this vast and often complex subject, from theology; churches and denominations; patristic scholarship; and the bible; to the church calendar and its organization; popes; archbishops; other church leaders; saints; and mystics. In this new edition, great efforts have been made to increase and strengthen coverage of non-Anglican denominations (for example non-Western European Christianity), as well as broadening the focus on Christianity and the history of churches in areas beyond Western Europe. In particular, there have been extensive additions with regards to the Christian Church in Asia, Africa, Latin America, North America, and Australasia. Significant updates have also been included on topics such as liturgy, Canon Law, recent international developments, non-Anglican missionary activity, and the increasingly important area of moral and pastoral theology, among many others. Since its first appearance in 1957, the ODCC has established itself as an essential resource for ordinands, clergy, and members of religious orders, and an invaluable tool for academics, teachers, and students of church history and theology, as well as for the general reader.

A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages

Author : Jorge J. E. Gracia,Timothy B. Noone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470997321

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A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages by Jorge J. E. Gracia,Timothy B. Noone Pdf

This comprehensive reference volume features essays by some of the most distinguished scholars in the field. Provides a comprehensive "who's who" guide to medieval philosophers. Offers a refreshing mix of essays providing historical context followed by 140 alphabetically arranged entries on individual thinkers. Constitutes an extensively cross-referenced and indexed source. Written by a distinguished cast of philosophers. Spans the history of medieval philosophy from the fourth century AD to the fifteenth century.

Medieval Philosophy

Author : John Marenbon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134461837

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Medieval Philosophy by John Marenbon Pdf

Updated to include recent research in the field, this exploration of medieval philosophy looks at the subject’s history, techniques and concepts. Discussing the main writers and ideas, it is the standard companion for all students of the discipline.

Nominalism and Literary Discourse

Author : Hugo Keiper,Christoph Bode,Richard J. Utz
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 9042002883

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Nominalism and Literary Discourse by Hugo Keiper,Christoph Bode,Richard J. Utz Pdf

Influential accounts of European cultural history variously suggest that the rise of nominalism and its ultimate victory over realist orientations were highly implemental factors in the formation of Modern Europe since the later Middle Ages, but particularly the Reformation. Quite probably, this is a simplification of a state of affairs that is in fact more complex, indeed ambiguous. However, if there is any truth in such propositions - which have, after all, been made by many prominent commentators, such as Panofsky, Heer, Blumenberg, Foucault, Eco, Kristeva - we may no doubt assume that literary texts will have responded and in turn contributed, in a variety of ways, to these processes of cultural transformation. It seems of considerable interest, therefore, to take a close look at the complex, precarious position which literature, as basically a symbolic mode of signification, held in the perennial struggles and discursive negotiations between the semiotic 'twin paradigms' of nominalism and realism. This collection of essays (many of them by leading scholars in the field) is a first comprehensive attempt to tackle such issues - by analyzing representative literary texts in terms of their underlying semiotic orientations, specifically of nominalism, but also by studying pertinent historical, theoretical and discursive co(n)texts of such developments in their relation to literary discourse. At the same time, since 'literary nominalism' and 'realism' are conceived as fundamentally aesthetic phenomena instantiating a genuinely 'literary debate over universals', consistent emphasis is placed on the discursive dimension of the texts scrutinized, in an endeavour to re-orient and consolidate an emergent research paradigm which promises to open up entirely new perspectives for the study of literary semiotics, as well as of aesthetics in general. Historical focus is provided by concentrating on the English situation in the era of transition from late medieval to early modern (c. 1350-1650), but readers will also find contributions on Chrétien de Troyes and Rabelais, as well as on the 'aftermath' of the earlier debates - as exemplified in studies of Locke and (post)modern critical altercations, respectively, which serve to point up the continuing relevance of the issues involved. A substantial introductory essay seeks to develop an overarching theoretical framework for the study of nominalism and literary discourse, in addition to offering an in-depth exploration of the 'nominalism/realism-complex' in its relation to literature. An extensive bibliography and index are further features of interest to both specialists and general readers.

Literary Theory and Criticism in the Later Middle Ages

Author : Ardis Butterfield,Ian Johnson,Andrew Kraebel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108492393

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Literary Theory and Criticism in the Later Middle Ages by Ardis Butterfield,Ian Johnson,Andrew Kraebel Pdf

Reasserts the central importance of medieval scholastic literary theory through a collection of newly-commissioned expert essays.

Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates

Author : Severin Valentinov Kitanov
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739174166

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Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates by Severin Valentinov Kitanov Pdf

Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates examines the religious concept of enjoyment as discussed by scholastic theologians in the Latin Middle Ages. Severin Kitanov argues that central to the concept of beatific enjoyment (fruitio beatifica) is the distinction between the terms enjoyment and use (frui et uti) found in Saint Augustine’s treatise On Christian Learning. Peter Lombard, a twelfth-century Italian theologian, chose the enjoyment of God to serve as an opening topic of his Sentences and thereby set in motion an enduring scholastic discourse. Kitanov examines the nature of volition and the relationship between volition and cognition. He also explores theological debates on the definition of enjoyment: whether there are different kinds and degrees of enjoyment, whether natural reason unassisted by divine revelation can demonstrate that beatific enjoyment is possible, whether beatific enjoyment is the same as pleasure, whether it has an intrinsic cognitive character, and whether the enjoyment of God in heaven is a free or un-free act. Even though the concept of beatific enjoyment is essentially religious and theological, medieval scholastic authors discussed this concept by means of Aristotle’s logical and scientific apparatus and through the lens of metaphysics, physics, psychology, and virtue ethics. Bringing together Christian theological and Aristotelian scientific and philosophical approaches to enjoyment, Kitanov exposes the intricacy of the discourse and makes it intelligible for both students and scholars.

Jews in Medieval England

Author : Miriamne Ara Krummel,Tison Pugh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319637488

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Jews in Medieval England by Miriamne Ara Krummel,Tison Pugh Pdf

This volume examines the teaching of Jewishness within the context of medieval England. It covers a wide array of academic disciplines and addresses a multitude of primary sources, including medieval English manuscripts, law codes, philosophy, art, and literature, in explicating how the Jew-as-Other was formed. Chapters are devoted to the teaching of the complexities of medieval Jewish experiences in the modern classroom. Jews in Medieval England: Teaching Representations of the Other also grounds medieval conceptions of the Other within the contemporary world where we continue to confront the problematic attitudes directed toward alleged social outcasts.

Chaucer and the Jews

Author : Sheila Delany
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135365318

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Chaucer and the Jews by Sheila Delany Pdf

This edited collection explores the importance of the Jews in the English Christian imagination of the 14th and 15th centuries - long after their expulsion from Britain in 1290.

Introduction to Scholastic Theology

Author : Ulrich G. Leinsle
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780813217925

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Introduction to Scholastic Theology by Ulrich G. Leinsle Pdf

With this book, distinguished historian of philosophy Ulrich Leinsle offers the first comprehensive introduction to scholastic theology -- a textbook for both Protestant and Catholic students.