Separation Of Powers

Author : David Bilchitz
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781785369773

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The Evolution of the Separation of Powers by David Bilchitz Pdf

To what extent should the doctrine of the separation of powers evolve in light of recent shifts in constitutional design and practice? Constitutions now often include newer forms of rights – such as socioeconomic and environmental rights – and are written with an explicitly transformative purpose. They also often reflect include new independent bodies such as human rights commissions and electoral tribunals whose position and function within the traditional structure is novel. The practice of the separation of powers has also changed, as the executive has tended to gain power and deliberative bodies like legislatures have often been thrown into a state of crisis. The chapters in this edited volume grapple with these shifts and the ways in which the doctrine of the separation of powers might respond to them. It also asks whether the shifts that are taking place are mostly a product of the constitutional systems of the global south, or instead reflect changes that run across most liberal democratic constitutional systems around the world.

Author : Richard Bellamy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351540698

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The Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers by Richard Bellamy Pdf

The rule of law is frequently invoked in political debate, yet rarely defined with any precision. Some employ it as a synonym for democracy, others for the subordination of the legislature to a written constitution and its judicial guardians. It has been seen as obedience to the duly-recognised government, a form of governing through formal and general rule-like laws and the rule of principle. Given this diversity of view, it is perhaps unsurprising that certain scholars have regarded the concept as no more than a self-congratulatory rhetorical device. This collection of eighteen key essays from jurists, political theorists and public law political scientists, aims to explore the role law plays in the political system. The introduction evaluates their arguments. The first eleven essays identify the standard features associated with the rule of law. These are held to derive less from any characteristics of law per se than from a style of legislating and judging that gives equal consideration to all citizens. The next seven essays then explore how different ways of separating and dispersing power contribute to this democratic style of rule by forcing politicians and judges alike to treat people as equals and regard none as above the law.

Author : Charles de Secondat baron de Montesquieu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1886
Category : Jurisprudence
ISBN : UIUC:30112111571060

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The Spirit of Laws by Charles de Secondat baron de Montesquieu Pdf

Author : Thomas Campbell
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780804750271

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Separation of Powers in Practice by Thomas Campbell Pdf

Each branch of American government possesses inherent advantages and disadvantages in structure. In this book, the author relies on a separation-of-powers analysis that emphasizes the advantage of the legislature to draft precise words to fit intended situations, the judiciary’s advantage of being able to do justice in an individual case, and the executive’s homogeneity and flexibility, which best suits it to decisions of an ad hoc nature. Identifying these structural abilities, the author analyzes major public policy issues, including gun control, flag burning, abortion, civil rights, war powers, suing the President, legislative veto, the exclusionary rule, and affirmative action. Each issue is examined not from the point of view of determining the right outcome, but with the intention of identifying the branch of government most appropriate for making the decision.

Author : Antonia Baraggia,Cristina Fasone,Luca P. Vanoni
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788975278

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New Challenges to the Separation of Powers by Antonia Baraggia,Cristina Fasone,Luca P. Vanoni Pdf

This insightful book guides readers through the transformation of, and theoretical challenges posed by, the separation of powers in national contexts. Building on the notion that the traditional tripartite structure of the separation of powers has undergone a significant process of fragmentation and expansion, this book identifies and illustrates the most pressing and intriguing aspects of the separation of powers in contemporary constitutional systems.

Author : Maxwell A. Cameron
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190235222

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Strong Constitutions by Maxwell A. Cameron Pdf

The separation of powers is an idea with ancient origins, but nowadays it is largely relegated to legal doctrine, public philosophy, or the history of ideas. Yet the concept is often evoked in debates on the 'war' on terrorism, the use of emergency powers, or constitutional reform. Strong Constitutions boldly places the separation of powers on a social scientific footing, arguing that it emerged with the spread of literacy, became central to constitutional thought after the Gutenberg revolution, and faces unprecedented challenges in our current era of electronic communication. Constitutional states use texts to coordinate collective action, and they do so by creating governmental agencies with specific jurisdiction and competence over distinct types of power. Among them are the power to make decisions backed by legally sanctioned coercion; the deliberative power to make procedurally legitimate laws; and the judicial power to interpret and apply laws in particular circumstances. The division of government into three such branches enables state officials and citizens to use written texts-legal codes and documents, including constitutions-along with unwritten rules and conventions to coordinate their activities on larger scales and over longer time horizons. Cameron argues that constitutional states are not weaker because their powers are separated. They are generally stronger because they solve collective action problems rooted in speech and communication. The book is a must read for anyone interested in the separation of powers, its origin, evolution, and consequences.

Author : Roger Masterman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139494298

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The Separation of Powers in the Contemporary Constitution by Roger Masterman Pdf

In this 2010 book, Roger Masterman examines the dividing lines between the powers of the judicial branch of government and those of the executive and legislative branches in the light of two of the most significant constitutional reforms of recent years: the Human Rights Act (1998) and Constitutional Reform Act (2005). Both statutes have implications for the separation of powers within the United Kingdom constitution. The Human Rights Act brings the judges into much closer proximity with the decisions of political actors than previously permitted by the Wednesbury standard of review and the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty, while the Constitutional Reform Act marks the emergence of an institutionally independent judicial branch. Taken together, the two legislative schemes form the backbone of a more comprehensive system of constitutional checks and balances policed by a judicial branch underpinned by the legitimacy of institutional independence.

Author : Katy Harriger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003-02
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X004658729

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Separation Of Powers: Documents and Commentary by Katy Harriger Pdf

The dozen introductory essays and 56 documents are designed to help spice up the usually dreary courses on the separation of powers in the US government by illuminating the dynamics and complexity of the concept and the conflict that often accompanies its practice. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Author : Richard Pacelle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136657795

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The Supreme Court in a Separation of Powers System by Richard Pacelle Pdf

The U.S. Supreme Court is not a unitary actor and it does not function in a vacuum. It is part of an integrated political system in which its decisions and doctrine must be viewed in a broader context. In some areas, the Court is the lead policy maker. In other areas, the Court fills in the gaps of policy created in the legislative and executive branches. In either instance, the Supreme Court’s work is influenced by and in turn influences all three branches of the federal government as well as the interests and opinions of the American people. Pacelle analyzes the Court’s interaction in the separation of powers system, detailing its relationship to the presidency, Congress, the bureaucracy, public opinion, interest groups, and the vast system of lower courts. The niche the Court occupies and the role it plays in American government reflect aspects of both the legal and political models. The Court has legal duties and obligations as well as some freedom to exercise its collective political will. Too often those studying the Court have examined it in isolation, but this book urges scholars and students alike to think more broadly and situate the highest court as the "balance wheel" in the American system.

Author : M. J. C. Vile
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0865971757

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Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers by M. J. C. Vile Pdf

Vile traces the history of the doctrine from its rise during the English Civil War, through its development in the eighteenth century -- through subsequent political thought and constitution-making in Britain, France, and the United States.

Author : Mark Elliott,Robert Thomas
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 902 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199237104

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Public Law by Mark Elliott,Robert Thomas Pdf

Public Law is a high quality introductory textbook that comprehensively covers the key topics found on undergraduate public law courses. Three key themes that permeate all of the content allow students to approach the content in a structured and easy to understand way and questions posed throughout the chapters give students the opportunity to provide answers that show how their knowledge has increased as the chapter progresses. The key themes are: -The significance of executive power in the contemporary constitution and the challenge of ensuring that those who wield it are held to account -The shift in recent times from a more political to a more legal constitution and the implications of this change -The increasingly 'multi-layered' character of the British constitution Online Resource Centre Public Law is accompanied by a free, open-access Online Resource Centre (www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/orc/elliott_thomas) which offers the following resources to support students: - Figures from the book reproduced online - A list of useful websites for students - Regularly posted legal and political updates for the book - A testbank of questions for tutors to assess students' progress This book has been highly endorsed by lecturers for level of coverage, accuracy, and the manner in which the three themes provide an excellent backdrop to the book's content. 'I think it will be a very welcome addition to the range of text books available and I suspect that it will become my personal favourite.' - Barbara Mauthe; Lancaster University 'I found the book impressive and likely to be of interest and use to a great many. It is written in a style that is pitched about the right level. It was easy to understand and provides - for me - a good blend of black letter law and socio-political context' - David Mead; University of East Anglia Written by two experienced teachers of the subject, Public Law is an essential new text that focuses on what students need to engage with and understand this challenging subject.

Author : Marcin Romanowski,Bogumił Szmulik,Jarosław Szymanek
Publisher : Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Division of Power: Continuity and Change by Marcin Romanowski,Bogumił Szmulik,Jarosław Szymanek Pdf

The separation of powers doctrine is undoubtedly one of the key principles of contemporary constitutionalism. Despite this, it has not been framed into a single, homogeneous, and thus universal form. The abundance of approaches and nuances found in legal and political doctrine makes it an extremely labile and meandering concept, which can take on a variety of shapes. Its legislative articulation is by no means uniform, and thus reproducible, either. The separation of powers in constitutional law is therefore expressed in a broad array of formulas, sometimes explicitly, sometimes implicitly. In addition, it can take on a classic, almost model form, or it can be shaped in a significantly altered manner compared to what we used to call its model […] …the dispersion of ideas about what the separation of powers is, where it originates or how to best frame and apply it in legislation and practice does not deprive the separation of powers of the nature of a timeless general notion that underlies the very concept of the division of power. After all, the impulse to formulate the assumptions for the separation of powers was in each case triggered by the desire to eliminate the vesting of unlimited or excessive power in an individual or a narrow, oligarchised group. Therefore, its essence and also the main advantage is, first of all, protection against the despotism of power, which translates into the specific benefit of consolidation of institutional guarantees of civil rights and liberties through the attribution of individual power functions to different branches of government, and then their clear separation”. MARCIN ROMANOWSKI, Separation of Powers: Meanders of Doctrine and Legislation

Author : M. J. C. Vile
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105060430381

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Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers by M. J. C. Vile Pdf

Arguably no political principle has been more central than the separation of powers to the evolution of constitutional governance in Western democracies. In the definitive work on the subject, M. J. C. Vile traces the history of the doctrine from its rise during the English Civil War, through its development in the eighteenth century - when it was indispensable to the founders of the American republic - through subsequent political thought and constitution-making in Britain, France, and the United States. The author concludes with an examination of criticisms of the doctrine by both behavioralists and centralizers - and with "A Model of a Theory of Constitutionalism."

Author : Peter M. Shane,Harold H. Bruff,Neil J. Kinkopf
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Separation of powers
ISBN : 1531002595

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Separation of Powers Law by Peter M. Shane,Harold H. Bruff,Neil J. Kinkopf Pdf

Dramatic issues of presidential power and executive accountability to both courts and Congress have pervaded the news for at least the last half-century. Political polarization and the election in 2016 of an "outsider" president intent on disrupting conventional governance norms have generated a seemingly unprecedented volume of new legal controversies. This updated edition addresses both separation of powers questions of long standing and many of the hot issues arising in the later Obama years and the early months of the Trump Administration. The authors have wholly revised the text's exploration of the President's "faithful execution of the laws" obligations, significantly expanded the material on presidential authority regarding immigration, and updated the material on presidential regulatory oversight to take account of the latest developments. For the first time in this text, litigation over the Foreign Emoluments Clause makes an appearance. The materials on war powers have been reorganized into two chapters, highlighting how post-9/11 developments have challenged the categorical distinctions between war and peace, battlefield and home front, and domestic and international affairs around which "war powers law" has traditionally been oriented. The book retains its clear structure and historical perspective, along with the authors' emphasis on the ethical challenges posed for lawyers in the executive and legislative branches who seek to address novel separation of powers issues in professionally appropriate ways. A resource website is available at separationofpowerslaw.com. Adopters of the book may view additional information by logging onto the site. Faculty may request login information by emailing [email protected].

Author : Zoltán Balázs
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498523356

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The Principle of the Separation of Powers by Zoltán Balázs Pdf

The separation of powers is one of the most cherished principles of constitutional government in the Western tradition. Despite its prestigious status, however, it has always been controversial. It has been attacked for being inadequate to account for institutional realities; for being inapplicable to parliamentary systems; for lacking a convincing normative grounding and even for being harmful, inasmuch as it hampers both the immediate enforcement of popular will and efficient political leadership. Current political crises all over the world, especially the rise of populist democracies and authoritarian regimes, however, make the principle worth a closer, more positive examination. This book takes stock of the criticisms of the principle of separation of powers and attempts to offer a new normative account of it. It argues that the separation of powers cannot be restricted to governmental institutions, agencies and decision-making procedures. Rather, it must be derived from the very basics of government, from the very notions of political order and articulated government and from the distinct though related concepts of social and governmental power and of authority. Once these distinctions are made, institutional separations are easier to be established. Contrary to the classical and most contemporary conceptions of the principle, the present account argues for a relational and negative conception of the separation of powers. The legislative branch in conceived of as the one where political authority, political power and social power are all equally represented. The executive branch is best understood as excluding social power whereas the judicial branch is marked for its opposition to the influence of political power. This conception avoids the pitfalls of essentialism and functionalism and makes the principle applicable in a much wider international context.