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Small States and the New Security Environment

Anne-Marie Brady,Baldur Thorhallsson
Small States and the New Security Environment Book PDF

Author : Anne-Marie Brady,Baldur Thorhallsson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030515294

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Small States and the New Security Environment by Anne-Marie Brady,Baldur Thorhallsson Pdf

This book examines the security, defence and foreign policy choices and challenges of small states in NATO and its small partner states in the new security environment. The main aim of the book is to analyse how these states are dealing with current and emerging security challenges and how they might better prepare for these challenges. A special focus is on ‘new’ security threats and solutions, such as drones and hybrid warfare. Simultaneously, the book focusses on how small states are responding to emerging ‘old threats’, such as Russian aggression in its neighbouring states and increased activity in the North Atlantic. The book makes an attempt to answer questions like: How are the small states of NATO and its small partner states adjusting to the new geo-political and geo-economic environment? Do small states in NATO manage the tension between alliance commitments differently from small states that are not members of NATO? What are the core strategic interests of the NATO and non-NATO partner small states? The book is about the external dimension of inherent size-related difficulties in states and how small states compensate for their inbuilt structural weaknesses compared with their larger neighbouring states. One third of the member states of NATO are small and most NATO partner states are small states too. Small states frequently have a disproportionate effect on global politics and they are more often affected by global shifts of power, yet they have less resources available to address security challenges. The aim of the book is to enhance the understanding of the role of small states in the changing global international security environment. The book presents the theory of shelter (which is derived from the diverse and extensive literature on small states) and uses it to examine how small states respond to new and old security threats. Shelter theory addresses three interrelated issues of common concerns to small states: the reduction of risk before a possible crisis event, assistance in absorbing shocks in times of crises, and help in recovering after such an event. In short, shelter theory claims that small states need external shelter in order to survive and prosper. They are dependent on the economic, political, and societal shelter provided by larger states, as well as regional and international organizations.

Handbook on the Politics of Small States

Godfrey Baldacchinoel,Anders Wivel
Handbook on the Politics of Small States Book PDF

Author : Godfrey Baldacchinoel,Anders Wivel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788112932

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Handbook on the Politics of Small States by Godfrey Baldacchinoel,Anders Wivel Pdf

Comprehensive and timely, this Handbook identifies the key characteristics, challenges and opportunities involved in the politics of small states across the globe today. Acknowledging the historical legacies behind these states, the chapters unpack the costs and benefits of different political models for small states.

Handbook of Small States

Lino Briguglio
Handbook of Small States Book PDF

Author : Lino Briguglio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351181839

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Handbook of Small States by Lino Briguglio Pdf

This handbook covers a wide spectrum of issues relating to small states. Chapters in the volume have been grouped under the three main themes of economic, social and environmental issues. The economics sections include chapters dealing with trade, finance and regulatory frameworks, while the social theme covers health, migration, population ageing, as well as overall social wellbeing. The environmental theme examines matters such as measuring environmental performance, natural disasters, the ocean economy, and the validity of the Sustainable Development Goals. One major issue is the definition of small states. As this volume demonstrates, generally speaking, population is used to measure country size in the literature. However, it clearly emerges that there is no real consensus as to the population cut-off point that distinguishes small states from large ones. While the approaches taken by the authors vary, in all cases the chapters draw practical policy implications for small states. The book can therefore be considered as a wide-ranging depositary of information on small states with the aim of deriving policy prescriptions, and thus as an excellent resource for academics, students and policymakers.

The Diplomacies of New Small States

Milan Jazbec
The Diplomacies of New Small States Book PDF

Author : Milan Jazbec
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351891523

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The Diplomacies of New Small States by Milan Jazbec Pdf

Characterized by new research, this much-needed investigation into the undeveloped field of the sociology of diplomacy offers important new conclusions and suggestions, as well as many new ideas gained from practical diplomatic experience. The book examines the establishment of diplomacies of the new small states that emerged in Europe after the fall of the Iron Curtain. The sociological and organizational application is combined with concepts from the fields of international relations, diplomatic studies, security studies and international public law. A systematic, stringent approach to the subject matter makes this book a substantial contribution to the field, suited to scholars, diplomats, students, civil servants and journalists alike.

Small States

Gene Marvin Tidrick
Small States Book PDF

Author : Gene Marvin Tidrick
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821368527

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Small States by Gene Marvin Tidrick Pdf

The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) prepared this synthesis note as an input to the ongoing process surrounding the international agenda for Small States. Its purpose is to provide a perspective on some of the issues small states face through a review of World Bank experience with country and project assistance. The lessons and findings are drawn from IEG Country Assistance Evaluations and Project Performance Assessment Reports, as well as from IEG Reviews of Country Assistance Strategy Completion Reports and Project Implementation Completion Reports.

Strengthening Disaster Resilience in Small States

Wonderful Hope Khonje,Travis Mitchell
Strengthening Disaster Resilience in Small States Book PDF

Author : Wonderful Hope Khonje,Travis Mitchell
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849291897

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Strengthening Disaster Resilience in Small States by Wonderful Hope Khonje,Travis Mitchell Pdf

Strengthening Disaster Resilience in Small States: Commonwealth Perspectives offers timely and expert analysis of differentiated exposure of small states to natural disasters, including an examination of specific interventions for strengthening small states’ resilience to this phenomenon

Small States in Europe

Robert Steinmetz
Small States in Europe Book PDF

Author : Robert Steinmetz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317054306

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Small States in Europe by Robert Steinmetz Pdf

The effects of recent institutional change within the European Union on small states have often been overlooked. This book offers an accessible, coherent and informative analysis of contemporary and future foreign policy challenges facing small states in Europe. Leading experts analyze the experiences of a number of small states including the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Luxembourg, Cyprus, Iceland, Austria and Switzerland. Each account, written to a common template, explores the challenges and opportunities faced by each state as a consequence of EU integration, and how their behaviour regarding EU integration has been characterized. In particular, the contributors emphasize the importance of power politics, institutional dynamics and lessons of the past. Innovative and sophisticated, the study draws on the relational understanding of small states to emphasize the implications of institutional change at the European level for the smaller states and to explain how the foreign and European policies of small states in the region are affected by the European Union.

Small States Resilience to Natural Disasters and Climate Change - Role for the IMF

International Monetary Fund
Small States Resilience to Natural Disasters and Climate Change Role for the IMF Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781498345095

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Small States Resilience to Natural Disasters and Climate Change - Role for the IMF by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Small developing states are disproportionately vulnerable to natural disasters. On average, the annual cost of disasters for small states is nearly 2 percent of GDP—more than four times that for larger countries. This reflects a higher frequency of disasters, adjusted for land area, as well as greater vulnerability to severe disasters. About 9 percent of disasters in small states involve damage of more than 30 percent of GDP, compared to less than 1 percent for larger states. Greater exposure to disasters has important macroeconomic effects on small states, resulting in lower investment, lower GDP per capita, higher poverty, and a more volatile revenue base.

Small States in Multilateral Economic Negotiations

Amrita Narlikar
Small States in Multilateral Economic Negotiations Book PDF

Author : Amrita Narlikar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134926961

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Small States in Multilateral Economic Negotiations by Amrita Narlikar Pdf

This book addresses the puzzle, Can David take on Goliath in multilateral economic negotiations, and if so, then under what conditions? The question of how the weak bargain with the strong in international politics is exciting theoretically and empirically. In a world of ever-increasing interdependence, and also a time of economic crisis, it acquires even greater significance. With the help of issue-specific case studies, the volume offers new insights into the vulnerabilities that small states face in multilateral economic negotiations, and also mechanisms whereby these weaknesses might be overcome and even used as an advantage. The attention that this volume pays to questions of smallness and negotiation allow it to address a long-standing problem of international politics. The case studies, which cover monetary, financial, trade, and climate change negotiations, ensure a unique and valuable topicality to the volume. This book was published as a special issue of The Round Table.

When Small States Make Big Leaps

Darius Ornston
When Small States Make Big Leaps Book PDF

Author : Darius Ornston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801465529

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When Small States Make Big Leaps by Darius Ornston Pdf

At the close of the twentieth century, Denmark, Finland, and Ireland emerged as unlikely centers for high-tech competition. In When Small States Make Big Leaps, Darius Ornston reveals how these historically low-tech countries managed to assume leading positions in new industries such as biotechnology, software, and telecommunications equipment. In each case, countries used institutions that are commonly perceived to delay restructuring to accelerate the redistribution of resources to emerging enterprises and industries. Ornston draws on interviews with hundreds of politicians, policymakers, and industry representatives to identify two different patterns of institutional innovation and economic restructuring. Irish policymakers worked with industry and labor representatives to contain costs and expand market competition. Denmark and Finland adopted a different strategy, converting an established tradition of private-public and industry-labor cooperation to invest in high-quality inputs such as human capital and research. Both strategies facilitated movement into new high-tech industries but with distinctive political and economic consequences. In explaining how previously slow-moving states entered dynamic new industries, Ornston identifies a broader range of strategies by which countries can respond to disruptive challenges such as economic internationalization, rapid technological innovation, and the shift to services.

Economic Benefits of Export Diversification in Small States

Arnold McIntyre,Mike Xin Li,Ke Wang,Hanlei Yun
Economic Benefits of Export Diversification in Small States Book PDF

Author : Arnold McIntyre,Mike Xin Li,Ke Wang,Hanlei Yun
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484351017

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Economic Benefits of Export Diversification in Small States by Arnold McIntyre,Mike Xin Li,Ke Wang,Hanlei Yun Pdf

The paper considers concepts of economic diversification with respect to exports (including service sectors) for small states. We assessed the economic performance of different groups of 34 small states over the period of 1990-2015 and found those more diversified experienced lower output volatility and higher average growth than most other small states. Our findings are consistent with conventional economic theories but we found that export diversification has a more significant impact on reducing output volatility than improving long run growth in small states. Diversification requires fundamental changes and should be contemplated in the context of a cohesive development strategy.

Small States and the European Union

Lino Briguglio
Small States and the European Union Book PDF

Author : Lino Briguglio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317362876

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Small States and the European Union by Lino Briguglio Pdf

The Economies of European Union Small Member and Candidate States deals with the small states and candidate states of the EU, with a focus on their economic structure and performance, and the impact of EU membership (past, actual and potential) on the economy. The small states to be covered are those with a population of 3 million or less, namely: Cyprus, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Macedonia, Montenegro and Slovenia. This title adds to the literature on the EU, on regional integration generally and on small states. It delves into the special constraints of small economic size, and examines why and how the small states of Europe manage to compete, albeit not without difficulty, with the larger states in the block, where free trade prevails. The book answers the following research questions: What are the special economic development constraints faced by the small states of the EU? What policy options have been used by, or are available to, these small states to address these constraints? How can the economic resilience and competitiveness of these states be enhanced? Has EU membership been mostly advantageous for these small states? What are the economic prospects for these states as EU member states? The book is aimed primarily for students of EU affairs and of regional integration in general. It will also be useful for students of subjects relating to small states. It may also appeal to policy makers of small states, and to officials of international and regional organisations that have a constituency that includes small states.

Small States Inside and Outside the European Union

Laurent Goetschel
Small States Inside and Outside the European Union Book PDF

Author : Laurent Goetschel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781475728323

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Small States Inside and Outside the European Union by Laurent Goetschel Pdf

Small States in and outside the European Union offers a broad overview of the small states problematic in Europe. It touches upon definition issues, history, security policy, neutrality, EU institutional aspects and also includes contributors from Central and Eastern European countries. It presents a thorough analysis of different scenarios for EU institutional reform and their repercussions on the influence of small member states. The comparative results are visualized in tables. The work contains several contributions from practitioners who give insight into policy games and issues of national sensitivity not usually covered by purely scholarly publications. The European environment has changed dramatically through the processes of regional integration and rising interdependence. Relations between European states both inside and outside the EU are governed as never before by rules, norms, and fixed procedures. The book investigates the consequences of these developments on the foreign and security policy of small states. Academics and professionals from Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Slovenia, Sweden, and Switzerland, as well as from the European Commission and the Council of Ministers, elaborate on these issues. Institutional regulations and traditional power politics as well as the foreign and security policy traditions of the states concerned, including the question of neutrality, are investigated. In addition, the book identifies the main interests of small states in today's Europe and offers an overview of different strategies these states apply in the realm of foreign and security policy. The book is interesting for the case studies it offers as well as for the reflections it contains regarding fundamental questions of the essence of statehood in today's Europe.

Small States and Alliances

Erich Reiter,Heinz Gärtner
Small States and Alliances Book PDF

Author : Erich Reiter,Heinz Gärtner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3790814032

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Small States and Alliances by Erich Reiter,Heinz Gärtner Pdf

The book focuses on the relations between small states and alliances. It is on why, how and under what conditions states engage in alliances. What are the benefits and costs of alliances? How are the benefits and costs of alliances allocated among their members? What determines who allies with whom? Can small states still pursue their own security interests within an alliance? Can they even become integral part of an alliance? Scholars, practitioners, policy-makers and advisors from several countries discuss these issues. They address historical, empirical and theoretical topics and give policy recommendations.

Small States in Transition

Ganeshan Wignaraja,Marlon Lezama,David Joiner
Small States in Transition Book PDF

Author : Ganeshan Wignaraja,Marlon Lezama,David Joiner
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0850928028

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Small States in Transition by Ganeshan Wignaraja,Marlon Lezama,David Joiner Pdf

This title is a report of a follow up of a pan-Commonwealth forum of the same name held in Port of Spain Trinidad attended by over 28 Commonwealth small states. The study deals with the pressing economic policy question facing the world's smallest economies. Namely, how can small states enhance their industrial competitiveness and alleviate economic vulnerabilities associated with small country size.