Social Injustice And Public Health

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Social Injustice and Public Health

Barry S. Levy,Victor W. Sidel
Social Injustice and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Barry S. Levy,Victor W. Sidel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199939220

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Social Injustice and Public Health by Barry S. Levy,Victor W. Sidel Pdf

This second edition of Social Injustice and Public Health is a comprehensive, up-to-date, evidence-based resource on the relationship of social injustice to many aspects of public health. With contributions from leading experts in public health, medicine, health, social sciences, and other fields, this integrated book documents the adverse effects of social injustice on health and makes recommendations on what needs to be done to reduce social injustice and thereby improve the public's health. Social Injustice and Public Health is divided into four parts: · The nature of social injustice and its impact on public health · How the health of specific population groups is affected by social injustice · How social injustice adversely affects medical care, infectious and chronic non-communicable disease, nutrition, mental health, violence, environmental and occupational health, oral health, and aspects of international health · What needs to be done, such as addressing social injustice in a human rights context, promoting social justice through public health policies and programs, strengthening communities, and promoting equitable and sustainable human development With 78 contributors who are experts in their respective subject areas, this textbook is ideal for students and practitioners in public health, medicine, nursing, and other health sciences. It is the definitive resource for anyone seeking to better understand the social determinants of health and how to address them to reduce social injustice and improve the public's health.

Social Injustice and Public Health

Barry Levy,Victor Sidel
Social Injustice and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Barry Levy,Victor Sidel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199759866

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Social Injustice and Public Health by Barry Levy,Victor Sidel Pdf

Two past presidents of the American Public Health Association have edited this book, on the ways in which social injustice causes and contributes to public health problems. Their previous books, War and Public Health and errorism and Public Health, both dealt with specific issues of social injustice as they relate to public health. The current book addresses a broader set of issues in a more comprehensive manner. This book defines social injustice as the denial or violation of economic, sociocultural, political, civil, or human rights of specific populations or groups in society. These groups are socially defined in terms of racial or ethnic status, language, country of origin, socioeconomic status, age, gender, sexual orientation or other perceived group characterisitics. Social injustice manifests in many ways ranging from various forms of overt discrimination to the wide gaps between the "haves" and the "have-nots" within a country or between richer and poorer countries. It increases the prevalence of risk factors and hazardous exposures, which in turn lead to higher rates of disease, injury, disability, and premature death. Public health professionals as well as students need to have a clear understanding of social injustice in order to address these problems, but few books address such a wide range of issues. This book will enable readers to understand social injustice and will prepare them to recognize, document, investigate, and prevent social injustice and its effects on health. This book is organized so that health professionals, students in the health professions, and others will find it of practical value in public health and medical care, research, education, policy development, and advocacy.

Social Injustice and Public Health

Barry S. Levy M.D. Adjunct Professor of Community Health Tufts University School of Medicine,Victor W. Sidel M.D. Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Social Injustice and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Barry S. Levy M.D. Adjunct Professor of Community Health Tufts University School of Medicine,Victor W. Sidel M.D. Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199759866

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Social Injustice and Public Health by Barry S. Levy M.D. Adjunct Professor of Community Health Tufts University School of Medicine,Victor W. Sidel M.D. Distinguished University Professor of Social Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine Pdf

Two past presidents of the American Public Health Association have edited this book, on the ways in which social injustice causes and contributes to public health problems. Their previous books, War and Public Health and errorism and Public Health, both dealt with specific issues of social injustice as they relate to public health. The current book addresses a broader set of issues in a more comprehensive manner. This book defines social injustice as the denial or violation of economic, sociocultural, political, civil, or human rights of specific populations or groups in society. These groups are socially defined in terms of racial or ethnic status, language, country of origin, socioeconomic status, age, gender, sexual orientation or other perceived group characterisitics. Social injustice manifests in many ways ranging from various forms of overt discrimination to the wide gaps between the "haves" and the "have-nots" within a country or between richer and poorer countries. It increases the prevalence of risk factors and hazardous exposures, which in turn lead to higher rates of disease, injury, disability, and premature death. Public health professionals as well as students need to have a clear understanding of social injustice in order to address these problems, but few books address such a wide range of issues. This book will enable readers to understand social injustice and will prepare them to recognize, document, investigate, and prevent social injustice and its effects on health. This book is organized so that health professionals, students in the health professions, and others will find it of practical value in public health and medical care, research, education, policy development, and advocacy.

Social (In)Justice and Mental Health

Ruth S. Shim, M.D., M.P.H.,Sarah Y. Vinson, M.D.
Social In Justice and Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Ruth S. Shim, M.D., M.P.H.,Sarah Y. Vinson, M.D.
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615373383

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Social (In)Justice and Mental Health by Ruth S. Shim, M.D., M.P.H.,Sarah Y. Vinson, M.D. Pdf

"Social (In)Justice and Mental Health introduces readers to the concept of social justice and role that social injustice plays in the identification, diagnosis, and management of mental illnesses and substance use disorders. Unfair and unjust policies and practices, bolstered by deep-seated beliefs about the inferiority of some groups, has led to a small number of people having tremendous advantages, freedoms, and opportunities, while a growing number are denied those liberties and rights. The book provides a framework for thinking about why these inequities exist and persist and provides clinicians with a road map to address these inequalities as they relate to racism, the criminal justice system, and other systems and diagnoses. Social (In)Justice and Mental Health addresses the context in which mental health care is delivered, strategies for raising consciousness in the mental health profession, and ways to improve treatment while redressing injustice"--

Social Justice

Madison Powers,Ruth Faden,Ruth R. Faden
Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Madison Powers,Ruth Faden,Ruth R. Faden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195375138

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Social Justice by Madison Powers,Ruth Faden,Ruth R. Faden Pdf

This volume develops a theory of social justice for the specific context of health care policy, although it can also be applied to education, economic development and other social policy issues where resources are limited.

Communities in Action

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Communities in Action Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Race, Ethnicity, and Health

Thomas A. LaVeist,Lydia A. Isaac
Race Ethnicity and Health Book PDF

Author : Thomas A. LaVeist,Lydia A. Isaac
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118086988

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Race, Ethnicity, and Health by Thomas A. LaVeist,Lydia A. Isaac Pdf

Race, Ethnicity and Health, Second Edition, is a new andcritical selection of hallmark articles that address healthdisparities in America. It effectively documents the need for equaltreatment and equal health status for minorities. Intended as aresource for faculty and students in public health as well as thesocial sciences, it will be also be valuable to public healthadministrators and frontline staff who serve diverse racial andethnic populations. The book brings together the bestpeer reviewed research literature from the leading scholars andfaculty in this growing field, providing a historical and politicalcontext for the study of health, race, and ethnicity, with keyfindings on disparities in access, use, and quality. This volumealso examines the role of health care providers in healthdisparities and discusses the issue of matching patients anddoctors by race. There has been considerable new research since the originalmanuscript’s preparation in 2001 and publication in 2002, andreflecting this, more than half the book is newcontent. New chapters cover: reflections on demographicchanges in the US based on the current census; metrics andnomenclature for disparities; theories of genetic basis fordisparities; the built environment; residential segregation;environmental health; occupational health; health disparities inintegrated communities; Latino health; Asian populations; stressand health; physician/patient relationships; hospital treatment ofminorities; the slavery hypertension hypothesis; geographicdisparities; and intervention design.

Public Health Ethics and the Social Determinants of Health

Daniel S. Goldberg
Public Health Ethics and the Social Determinants of Health Book PDF

Author : Daniel S. Goldberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319513478

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Public Health Ethics and the Social Determinants of Health by Daniel S. Goldberg Pdf

This progressive resource places concepts of social determinants of health in the larger contexts of contemporary health ethics and the evolution of social reform. It provides needed analysis of the larger causes behind the immediate causes of illness and epidemics, particularly injustice, systemic inequities, and the cumulative effect of compound disadvantages. This moral approach to collective and individual responsibilities—on the part of practitioners as well as the public—supports a sound blueprint for finding answers to longstanding global and local concerns. Readers are challenged to recognize the critical role of social determinants to their perception of health issues, controversies, and possibilities as the book: · Details the epidemiologic evidence regarding social determinants of health. · Key ethical implications of the evidence regarding social determinants of health. · Considers the role of risky health behaviors in determining population health outcomes. · Addresses ethical questions of priority-setting at the policy and practice levels. · Translates social determinants of health into health policy goals. Half textbook, half monograph, Public Health Ethics and the Social Determinants of Health Is geared toward students in MPH programs as well as public health professionals in diverse contexts such as local health departments and non-profit organizations. It informs public health scientists and scholars, and can also serve as an introductory text for students in public health ethics, or as part of a general applied ethics course.

Health Justice

Sir Sridhar Venkatapuram
Health Justice Book PDF

Author : Sir Sridhar Venkatapuram
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780745637501

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Health Justice by Sir Sridhar Venkatapuram Pdf

Social factors have a powerful influence on human health and longevity. Yet the social dimensions of health are often obscured in public discussions due to the overwhelming focus in health policy on medical care, individual-level risk factor research, and changing individual behaviours. Likewise, in philosophical approaches to health and social justice, the debates have largely focused on rationing problems in health care and on personal responsibility. However, a range of events over the past two decades such as the study of modern famines, the global experience of HIV/AIDS, the international women’s health movement, and the flourishing of social epidemiological research have drawn attention to the robust relationship between health and broad social arrangements. In Health Justice, Sridhar Venkatapuram takes up the problem of identifying what claims individuals have in regard to their health in modern societies and the globalized world. Recognizing the social bases of health and longevity, Venkatapuram extends the ‘Capabilities Approach’ of Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum into the domain of health and health sciences. In so doing, he formulates an inter-disciplinary argument that draws on the natural and social sciences as well as debates around social justice to argue for every human being’s moral entitlement to a capability to be healthy. An ambitious integration of the health sciences and the Capabilities Approach, Health Justice aims to provide a concrete ethical grounding for the human right to health, while advancing the field of health policy and placing health at the centre of social justice theory. With a foreword by Sir Michael Marmot, chair of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health.

Public Health and Social Justice

Martin Donohoe
Public Health and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Martin Donohoe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118236765

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Public Health and Social Justice by Martin Donohoe Pdf

Praise for Public Health and Social Justice "This compilation unifies ostensibly distant corners of ourbroad discipline under the common pursuit of health as anachievable, non-negotiable human right. It goes beyond analysis toimpassioned suggestions for moving closer to the vision of healthequity." —Paul Farmer, MD, PhD, Kolokotrones UniversityProfessor and chair, Department of Global Health and SocialMedicine, Harvard Medical School; co-founder, Partners InHealth "This superb book is the best work yet concerning therelationships between public health and social justice." —Howard Waitzkin, MD, PhD, Distinguished ProfessorEmeritus, University of New Mexico "This book gives public health professionals, researchers andadvocates the essential knowledge they need to capture the energythat social justice brings to our enterprise." —Nicholas Freudenberg, DrPH, Distinguished Professor ofPublic Health, the City University of New York School of PublicHealth at Hunter College "The breadth of topics selected provides a strong overview ofsocial justice in medicine and public health for readers new to thetopic." —William Wiist, DHSc, MPH, MS, senior scientist andhead, Office of Health and Society Studies, InterdisciplinaryHealth Policy Institute, Northern Arizona University "This book is a tremendous contribution to the literature ofsocial justice and public health." —Catherine Thomasson, MD, executive director,Physicians for Social Responsibility "This book will serve as an essential reference for students,teachers and practitioners in the health and human services who arecommitted to social responsibility." —Shafik Dharamsi, PhD, faculty of medicine, Universityof British Columbia

Closing the Gap in a Generation

WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization
Closing the Gap in a Generation Book PDF

Author : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241563703

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Closing the Gap in a Generation by WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization Pdf

Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.

Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick

Christopher Hamlin
Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hamlin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1998-02-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521583632

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Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick by Christopher Hamlin Pdf

A revisionist account of the story of the foundations of public health in industrial revolution Britain.

Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity
Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309482172

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Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity Pdf

Since 1965 the foreign-born population of the United States has swelled from 9.6 million or 5 percent of the population to 45 million or 14 percent in 2015. Today, about one-quarter of the U.S. population consists of immigrants or the children of immigrants. Given the sizable representation of immigrants in the U.S. population, their health is a major influence on the health of the population as a whole. On average, immigrants are healthier than native-born Americans. Yet, immigrants also are subject to the systematic marginalization and discrimination that often lead to the creation of health disparities. To explore the link between immigration and health disparities, the Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity held a workshop in Oakland, California, on November 28, 2017. This summary of that workshop highlights the presentations and discussions of the workshop.

Social Epidemiology

Lisa F. Berkman,Ichirō Kawachi,M. Maria Glymour
Social Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Lisa F. Berkman,Ichirō Kawachi,M. Maria Glymour
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199395330

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Social Epidemiology by Lisa F. Berkman,Ichirō Kawachi,M. Maria Glymour Pdf

"Eleven fully updated chapters include entries on the links between health and discrimination, income inequality, social networks and emotion, while four all-new chapters examine the role of policies in shaping health, including how to translate evidence into action with multi-level interventions."

The Social Determinants of Mental Health

Michael T. Compton,Ruth S. Shim
The Social Determinants of Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Michael T. Compton,Ruth S. Shim
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781585625178

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The Social Determinants of Mental Health by Michael T. Compton,Ruth S. Shim Pdf

The Social Determinants of Mental Health aims to fill the gap that exists in the psychiatric, scholarly, and policy-related literature on the social determinants of mental health: those factors stemming from where we learn, play, live, work, and age that impact our overall mental health and well-being. The editors and an impressive roster of chapter authors from diverse scholarly backgrounds provide detailed information on topics such as discrimination and social exclusion; adverse early life experiences; poor education; unemployment, underemployment, and job insecurity; income inequality, poverty, and neighborhood deprivation; food insecurity; poor housing quality and housing instability; adverse features of the built environment; and poor access to mental health care. This thought-provoking book offers many beneficial features for clinicians and public health professionals: Clinical vignettes are included, designed to make the content accessible to readers who are primarily clinicians and also to demonstrate the practical, individual-level applicability of the subject matter for those who typically work at the public health, population, and/or policy level. Policy implications are discussed throughout, designed to make the content accessible to readers who work primarily at the public health or population level and also to demonstrate the policy relevance of the subject matter for those who typically work at the clinical level. All chapters include five to six key points that focus on the most important content, helping to both prepare the reader with a brief overview of the chapter's main points and reinforce the "take-away" messages afterward. In addition to the main body of the book, which focuses on selected individual social determinants of mental health, the volume includes an in-depth overview that summarizes the editors' and their colleagues' conceptualization, as well as a final chapter coauthored by Dr. David Satcher, 16th Surgeon General of the United States, that serves as a "Call to Action," offering specific actions that can be taken by both clinicians and policymakers to address the social determinants of mental health. The editors have succeeded in the difficult task of balancing the individual/clinical/patient perspective and the population/public health/community point of view, while underscoring the need for both groups to work in a unified way to address the inequities in twenty-first century America. The Social Determinants of Mental Health gives readers the tools to understand and act to improve mental health and reduce risk for mental illnesses for individuals and communities. Students preparing for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) will also benefit from this book, as the MCAT in 2015 will test applicants' knowledge of social determinants of health. The social determinants of mental health are not distinct from the social determinants of physical health, although they deserve special emphasis given the prevalence and burden of poor mental health.