Stability And Change

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Stability and Change in Relationships

Author : Anita L. Vangelisti,Harry T. Reis,Mary Anne Fitzpatrick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002-04-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1139432052

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Stability and Change in Relationships by Anita L. Vangelisti,Harry T. Reis,Mary Anne Fitzpatrick Pdf

Understanding interpersonal relationships requires understanding actors, behaviors, and contexts. This 2002 volume presents research from a variety of disciplines that examine personal relationships on all three levels. The first section focuses on the factors that influence individuals to enter, maintain, and dissolve relationships. The second section emphasizes ongoing processes that characterize relationships and focuses on issues such as arguing and sacrificing. The third and final section demonstrates that the process of stability and change are embedded in social, cultural, and historical contexts. Chapters address cultural universals as well as cross-cultural differences in relationship behaviors and outcomes. The emergence of relational forms, such as the interaction between people and computers, is also explored. Stability and Change in Relationships will be of interest to a broad range of fields, including psychology, sociology, communications, gerontology, and counselling.

Developmental Transitions

Author : Sarah Crafter,Rachel Maunder,Laura Soulsby
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317231486

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Developmental Transitions by Sarah Crafter,Rachel Maunder,Laura Soulsby Pdf

How can we make sense of change and stability through the lifespan of human development? What role does personal experience, our relationships with others, and historical and sociocultural contexts play in shaping these changes? This is the first book to offer an integrative overview of the range of developmental transitions which occur through the lifespan. Bringing together different theoretical and conceptual perspectives and a broad range of empirical research including quantitative and qualitative approaches, this book encompasses a range of complex transitional forms. Covering topics such as health transitions, transitions in friendships and romantic relationships, career transitions, and societal transitions, this book takes the reader beyond a focus on childhood and adolescence, to look at the whole lifespan. Reflecting a perspective that takes into account a sociocultural past and present, this book seeks to show how transitions can be viewed as both an experience of uncertainty and possibility. Transitions perform important functions and present psychosocial opportunities. Developmental Transitions is essential reading for all undergraduate and graduate students of developmental and cultural psychology and is also a valuable resource for academics and practitioner audiences interested in stability and change as people age.

Change and Stability in Foreign Policy

Author : Kjell Goldmann
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400859726

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Change and Stability in Foreign Policy by Kjell Goldmann Pdf

Assume that a nation is pursuing a given foreign policy and that we are concerned with the way in which it will act in the future. We may want to make a forecast--but then to what extent is the present policy of a nation a valid guide to its future behavior? Or we may want to influence the nation to change its course--can we succeed? In other words, will the policy change or persist in the face of new conditions or negative feedback? Kjell Goldmann identifies the factors that may have an impact on whether a specific foreign policy is likely to endure or to change and develops them into a theory of foreign policy stability. He then uses this theory to explore the reasons why West German-Soviet detente during the 1970s proved to be more enduring than the improvement in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Finally, he outlines a hypothetical scenario for a fully successful process of detente stabilization and examines the extent to which this scenario is realistic. The book ends with some thought about how to conduct a policy aimed at stable detente with an adversary. Originally published in 1988. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

A History of Stability and Change in Lebanon

Author : Joseph Bayeh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786722324

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A History of Stability and Change in Lebanon by Joseph Bayeh Pdf

Lebanon is a country whose domestic politics have, even more than others in the region, been at the mercy of changes on the international stage. Having been under Ottoman and French rule in the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, the post-World War II era has seen Lebanon subjected to Israeli, Syrian and American interventions which have all threatened the county s stability as a state. Joseph Bayeh argues that it is this international dimension which holds the key to an in-depth understanding of the country. In support of this argument, Bayeh examines Lebanese history from its early days under the Ottomans to the present day in order to show how international shifts and conflicts have had their impact on Lebanon. With changes such as the fall of the Ottoman empire, the rise of US power after World War II, the end of the Cold War and the new focus on the region in the aftermath of 9/11, Lebanon has at various junctures been bolstered or undermined. Bayeh tracks all of this, offering insights into the workings of Lebanon s domestic politics which will appeal to researchers of the international relations of the Middle East and Lebanon s political history."

Change and Stability in International Law-Making

Author : Antonio Cassese,Joseph H. H. Weiler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783110892673

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Change and Stability in International Law-Making by Antonio Cassese,Joseph H. H. Weiler Pdf

Change and Stability in International Law-Making.

Stability of Happiness

Author : Kennon M Sheldon,Richard E. Lucas
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780124105386

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Stability of Happiness by Kennon M Sheldon,Richard E. Lucas Pdf

The right to "pursue happiness" is one of the dominant themes of western culture, and understanding the causes of happiness is one of the primary goals of the positive psychology movement. However, before the causality question can even be considered, a more basic question must be addressed: CAN happiness change? Reasons for skepticism include the notion of a "genetic set point" for happiness, i.e. a stable personal baseline of happiness to which individuals will always return, no matter how much their lives change for the better; the life-span stability of happiness-related traits such as neuroticism and extraversion; and the powerful processes of hedonic adaptation, which erode the positive effects of any fortuitous life change. This book investigates prominent theories on happiness with the research evidence to discuss when and how happiness changes and for how long. Identifies all major theories of happiness Reviews empirical results on happiness longevity/stability Discusses mitigating factors in what influences happiness longevity

Self-Perspectives across the Life Span

Author : Richard P. Lipka,Thomas M. Brinthaupt
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1992-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0791410048

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Self-Perspectives across the Life Span by Richard P. Lipka,Thomas M. Brinthaupt Pdf

When and how is the self acquired and what characterizes its development and change over the life span? What are the implications of using different methodologies to study the self with different age groups? This book addresses these and related questions. The authors offer research on early and middle childhood, late childhood and adolescence, and adulthood and old age. Among the issues considered are the relationship between cognitive complexity and self-evaluation in childhood, the pivotal socio-emotional tasks that confront the adolescent, and effects of situational and structural factors on the self-esteem of adolescents and adults, and age and gender differences in the ideal and undesired selves of young and older adults. These contributions illustrate the different theoretical and methodological issues that are associated with differing stages of the life span and provide a summary of the current knowledge base of the self across the life span. Unlike previous books on study of the self, this one provides a systematic analysis of the theoretical and methodological issues and a selection of several alternative methodologies for studying the self across the life span.

Personality in Adulthood

Author : Paul T. Costa, Jr.,Robert R. McCrae
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135459710

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Personality in Adulthood by Paul T. Costa, Jr.,Robert R. McCrae Pdf

Now in a revised and expanded second edition, this influential work argues for the enduring stability of personality across adult development. It also offers a highly accessible introduction to the five-factor model of personality. Critically reviewing different theories of personality and adult development, the authors explain the logic behind the scientific assessment of personality, present a comprehensive model of trait structure, and examine patterns of trait stability and change after age 30, incorporating data from ongoing cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The second edition has been updated throughout with the authors' new findings, ideas, and interpretations, and includes a new chapter on cross-cultural research. It culminates in an additional new chapter that presents a comprehensive theory of personality grounded in the five-factor model.

Stability and Change in the Law of the Sea: The Role of the LOS Convention

Author : Alex G. Oude Elferink
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047416166

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Stability and Change in the Law of the Sea: The Role of the LOS Convention by Alex G. Oude Elferink Pdf

This work looks at topics, which can contribute to an understanding of how the Convention has been adapted to newly arising issues and how further adaptation may be achieved in the future, without a readjustment of the basic legal framework contained in the Convention.

The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Set

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 4768 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119793953

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The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Set by Anonim Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (EPID) beschäftigt sich in vier Bänden mit Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden bei Individuen. Jeder Band konzentriert sich auf einen wichtigen Themenbereich bei der Untersuchung der Persönlichkeitspsychologie und den Unterschieden von Individuen. Der erste Band mit dem Titel Models and Theories betrachtet die wichtigsten klassischen und modernen Standpunkte, Perspektiven, Modelle und theoretischen Ansätze im Studium der Persönlichkeit und Unterschiede von Individuen. Der zweite Band, Measurement and Assessment, untersucht die wesentlichen klassischen und modernen Beurteilungsmethoden und -techniken. Der dritte Band mit dem Titel Personality Processes and Individual Differences erläutert die traditionellen und aktuellen Dimensionen, Konstrukte und Merkmale der Studienrichtung. Im vierten Band werden drei Hauptkategorien behandelt: klinische Zuarbeit, angewandte Forschung und interkulturelle Betrachtungen. Darüber hinaus werden Themen wie Kultur und Identität, multikulturelle Identitäten, interkulturelle Untersuchungen von Merkmalsstrukturen und Personalitätsprozesses u. v. m. behandelt. - Jeder Band enthält rund 100 Einträge zu Personalität und individuellen Unterschieden. Die Beiträge stammen von international führenden Psychologen. - Beschäftigt sich mit wichtigen klassischen und zeitgenössischen Modellen und Theorien der Persönlichkeitspsychologie, mit Mess- und Beurteilungsverfahren, Personalitätsprozessen und Unterschieden bei Individuen sowie mit Forschungsansätzen. - Bietet einen umfassenden und ausführlichen Überblick über die Persönlichkeitspsychologie. - The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences ist ein wichtiges Referenzwerk für Studenten der Psychologie und Fachexperten, die sich mit der Untersuchung und Erforschung von Persönlichkeit beschäftigen.

Organizational Routines

Author : Markus C. Becker,Nathalie Lazaric
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848447240

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Organizational Routines by Markus C. Becker,Nathalie Lazaric Pdf

One of the major challenges facing organization studies has been for a long time to develop an operational content to the notion of routines . This book offers important advances in this direction, both conceptually and through illuminating case studies. Giovanni Dosi, Sant Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy This book showcases advanced empirical research that applies the concept of organizational routines to understanding organizations and how they change and evolve. The contributions gathered in the book cover qualitative, quantitative, and archival methods for empirical research applying the concept of organizational routines. Specific issues highlighted include the use of event-sequence methods in the analysis of organizational routines, the impact of standard operating procedures on recurrent behaviour patterns, and the stability, resilience, and change of organizational routines. The book thus provides an overview of different empirical methods applied to study organizational routines, and of their prerequisites, analytical power, and contribution. This comprehensive book will be of great interest to scholars and postgraduate students in the fields of organization theory, strategy, and organization behaviour. Researchers in organization, management and economic science, organizational change and evolutionary theories will also find this book invaluable.

The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Models and Theories

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119795230

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The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Models and Theories by Anonim Pdf

Volume 1, Models and Theories of The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (EPID) is organized into four volumes that look at the many likenesses and differences between individuals. Each of these four volumes focuses on a major content area in the study of personality psychology and individuals' differences. The first volume, Models and Theories, surveys the significant classic and contemporary viewpoints, perspectives, models, and theoretical approaches to the study of personality and individuals' differences (PID). The second volume on Measurement and Assessment examines key classic and modern methods and techniques of assessment in the study of PID. Volume III, titled Personality Processes and Individuals Differences, covers the important traditional and current dimensions, constructs, and traits in the study of PID. The final volume discusses three major categories: clinical contributions, applied research, and cross-cultural considerations, and touches on topics such as culture and identity, multicultural identities, cross-cultural examinations of trait structures and personality processes, and more. Each volume contains approximately 100 entries on personality and individual differences written by a diverse international panel of leading psychologists Covers significant classic and contemporary personality psychology models and theories, measurement and assessment techniques, personality processes and individuals differences, and research Provides a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the field of personality psychology The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences is an important resource for all psychology students and professionals engaging in the study and research of personality.

Life-Span Development and Behavior

Author : David L. Featherman,Richard M. Lerner,Marion Perlmutter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317728962

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Life-Span Development and Behavior by David L. Featherman,Richard M. Lerner,Marion Perlmutter Pdf

The final volume in this significant series, this publication mirrors the broad scientific attention given to ideas and issues associated with the life-span perspective: constancy and change in human development; opportunities for and constraints on plasticity in structure and function across life; the potential for intervention across the entire life course (and thus for the creation of an applied developmental science); individual differences (diversity) in life paths, in contexts (or the ecology) of human development, and in changing relations between people and contexts; interconnections and discontinuities across age levels and developmental periods; and the importance of integrating biological, psychological, social, cultural, and historical levels of organization in order to understand human development.

Negotiating the Life Course

Author : Ann Evans,Janeen Baxter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789048189120

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Negotiating the Life Course by Ann Evans,Janeen Baxter Pdf

Pathways through the life course have changed considerably in recent decades. Many of our assumptions about leaving home, starting new relationships and having children have been turned upside down. It is now almost as common to have children prior to marriage as afterwards, and certainly much more common to live together before marrying than to marry without first living together. Women are more likely to remain in the labour force after having children and many families struggle with problems of work-family balance at some stage in their lives, particularly when they have young children. But how much has really changed? Is there really more diversity in how individuals transition through these life course stages, or just variations at the margin with most people following a standard work and family life course? This volume makes use of rich longitudinal data from a unique Australian project to examine these issues. Drawing on broader theories of social change and demographic transitions in an international context, each chapter provides a detailed empirical assessment of the ways in which Australian adults negotiate their work and family lives. In doing so, the volume provides important insight into the ways in which recent demographic, social and economic changes both challenge and reproduce gender divisions.

The Developing Structure of Temperament and Personality From Infancy To Adulthood

Author : Charles F. Halverson, Jr.,Gedolph A. Kohnstamm,Roy P. Martin,Charles F. Halverson,Geldolph A. Kohnstamm
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317781790

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The Developing Structure of Temperament and Personality From Infancy To Adulthood by Charles F. Halverson, Jr.,Gedolph A. Kohnstamm,Roy P. Martin,Charles F. Halverson,Geldolph A. Kohnstamm Pdf

This book is the first to bring together researchers in individual differences in personality and temperament to explore whether there is any unity possible between the temperament researchers of infancy and childhood and the major researchers in adult personality. Prior to the workshop which resulted in this volume, the existing literature seemed to document a growing consensus on the part of the adult personality researchers that five major personality dimensions -- the "Big Five" -- might be sufficient to account for most of the important variances in adult individual differences in personality. In contrast to this accord, the literature on child and infant individual differences seemed to offer a wide variety of opinions regarding the basic dimensions of difference in personality or temperament. The editors believed that they could encourage researchers from both the adult and child areas to consider the importance of a lifespan conceptualization of individual differences by discussing their research in terms of a continuity approach. Written by some of the most distinguished scholars from Great Britain, continental Western Europe, and Eastern Europe as well as the United States and Canada, the chapters present a cross-cultural view of both adult personality and temperament in infancy and childhood. By sharing their recent data, techniques, and theoretical speculations, the chapter authors communicate the research enthusiasm engendered by the growing consensus of the adult "Big Five" as well as the exciting prospects of an integrative program of research from infancy to adulthood that will clarify and consolidate what is now a disparate set of methods, theory, and findings across the lifespan. The editors suggest that this volume will have considerable heuristic value in stimulating researchers to conceptualize their work in developmental, lifespan approaches that will lead to a consolidation of individual differences research at every age.