Standards And Standardization

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1500 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466681125

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Standards and Standardization: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Effective communication requires a common language, a truth that applies to science and mathematics as much as it does to culture and conversation. Standards and Standardization: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications addresses the necessity of a common system of measurement in all technical communications and endeavors, in addition to the need for common rules and guidelines for regulating such enterprises. This multivolume reference will be of practical and theoretical significance to researchers, scientists, engineers, teachers, and students in a wide array of disciplines.

Author : Martha Lampland,Susan Leigh Star
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Classification
ISBN : 0801474612

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Standards and Their Stories by Martha Lampland,Susan Leigh Star Pdf

Standardization is one of the defining aspects of modern life, its presence so pervasive that it is usually taken for granted. However cumbersome, onerous, or simply puzzling certain standards may be, their fundamental purpose in streamlining procedures, regulating behaviors, and predicting results is rarely questioned. Indeed, the invisibility of infrastructure and the imperative of standardizing processes signify their absolute necessity. Increasingly, however, social scientists are beginning to examine the origins and effects of the standards that underpin the technology and practices of everyday life. Standards and Their Stories explores how we interact with the network of standards that shape our lives in ways both obvious and invisible. The main chapters analyze standardization in biomedical research, government bureaucracies, the insurance industry, labor markets, and computer technology, providing detailed accounts of the invention of "standard humans" for medical testing and life insurance actuarial tables, the imposition of chronological age as a biographical determinant, the accepted means of determining labor productivity, the creation of international standards for the preservation and access of metadata, and the global consequences of "ASCII imperialism" and the use of English as the lingua franca of the Internet. Accompanying these in-depth critiques are a series of examples that depict an almost infinite variety of standards, from the controversies surrounding the European Union's supposed regulation of banana curvature to the minimum health requirements for immigrants at Ellis Island, conflicting (and ever-increasing) food portion sizes, and the impact of standardized punishment metrics like "Three Strikes" laws. The volume begins with a pioneering essay from Susan Leigh Star and Martha Lampland on the nature of standards in everyday life that brings together strands from the several fields represented in the book. In an appendix, the editors provide a guide for teaching courses in this emerging interdisciplinary field, which they term "infrastructure studies," making Standards and Their Stories ideal for scholars, students, and those curious about why coffins are becoming wider, for instance, or why the Financial Accounting Standards Board refused to classify September 11 as an "extraordinary" event.

Author : Jakobs, Kai
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1999-07-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781930708600

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Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective by Jakobs, Kai Pdf

In light of the emerging global information infrastructure, information technology standards are becoming increasingly important. At the same time, however, the standards setting process has been criticized as being slow, inefficient and out of touch with market needs. What can be done to resolve this situation?To provide a basis for an answer to this question, Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective paints as full a picture as possible of the varied and diverse aspects surrounding standards and standardization. This book will serve as a foundation for research, discussion and practice as it addresses trends, problems and solutions for and by numerous disciplines, such as economics, social sciences, management studies, politics, computer science and, particularly, users.

Author : Hesser,Inklaar
Publisher : Beuth Verlag GmbH
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3410141499

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An Introduction to Standards and Standardization by Hesser,Inklaar Pdf

Author : Lawrence Busch
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262016384

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Standards by Lawrence Busch Pdf

This book investigates standards as the recipes that shape not only the physical world, but human social interactions. The author outlines the history of formal standards and describes how modern science came to be associated with the moral-technical project of standardization of both people and things. The author also explores how standards are intimately connected to power, empowering some but disempowering others.

Author : Jakob Edler,Paul Cunningham,Abdullah Gök,University of Manchester and Philip Shapira
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784711856

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Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact by Jakob Edler,Paul Cunningham,Abdullah Gök,University of Manchester and Philip Shapira Pdf

Innovation underpins competitiveness, is crucial to addressing societal challenges, and its support has become a major public policy goal. But what really works in innovation policy, and why? This Handbook, compiled by leading experts in the field, is the first comprehensive guide to understanding the logic and effects of innovation polices. The Handbook develops a conceptualisation and typology of innovation policies, presents meta-evaluations for 16 key innovation policy instruments and analyses evidence on policy-mix. For each policy instrument, underlying rationales and examples are presented, along with a critical analysis of the available impact evidence. Providing access to primary sources of impact analysis, the book offers an insightful assessment of innovation policy practice and its evaluation.

Author : Wilfried Hesser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Standardization
ISBN : 3410136827

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An Introduction to Standards and Standardization by Wilfried Hesser Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1934
Category : Standardization
ISBN : UOM:39015073323126

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Industrial Standardization and Commercial Standards Monthly by Anonim Pdf

Author : Jakobs, Kai
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466663336

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Modern Trends Surrounding Information Technology Standards and Standardization within Organizations by Jakobs, Kai Pdf

In fields as diverse as research and development, governance, and international trade, success depends on effective communication. However, limited research exists on how professionals can express themselves consistently across disciplines. Modern Trends Surrounding Information Technology Standards and Standardization within Organizations showcases the far-ranging economic and societal ramifications incited by technical standardization between individuals, organizations, disciplines, and nations. This publication serves as a valuable model for inter-disciplinary scholars, IT researchers, and professionals interested in the link between technology and social change in an increasingly networked and interconnected global society.

Author : Jakobs, Kai
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781591409403

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Advanced Topics in Information Technology Standards and Standardization Research, Volume 1 by Jakobs, Kai Pdf

"A collection of articles addressing a variety of aspects related to IT standards and the setting of standards"--Provided by publisher.

Author : Ron Schneiderman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118678596

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Modern Standardization by Ron Schneiderman Pdf

This book includes a collection of standards-specific case studies. The case studies offer an opportunity to combine the teaching preferences of educators with the goals of the SEC (Standards Education Committee); providing students with “real-world” insight into the technical, political, and economic arenas of engineering. Encourages students to think critically about standards development and technology solutions Reinforces the usage of standards as an impetus for innovation Will help understand the dynamics and impacts of standards A curriculum guide is available to instructors who have adopted the book for a course. To obtain the guide, please send a request to: [email protected].

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1911-08-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0580745546

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A Standard for Standards. Principles of Standardization by British Standards Institute Staff Pdf

Standardization, National standards, International standards, Standards, Standards organizations, Bookform materials, Documents, Legal documents, Committees

Author : Schoechle, Timothy
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781605663357

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Standardization and Digital Enclosure: The Privatization of Standards, Knowledge, and Policy in the Age of Global Information Technology by Schoechle, Timothy Pdf

Establishes a framework of analysis for public policy discussion and debate. Discusses topics such as social practices and political economic discourse.

Author : Steven M. Spivak,F. Cecil Brenner
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351829786

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Standardization Essentials by Steven M. Spivak,F. Cecil Brenner Pdf

This ready reference surveys the discipline of standards and standardization, defining common terms, clarifying descriptions, describing how standards could be used to restrain trade, and explaining how international trade is stimulated by the due process provisions of standards writing organizations. Containing real-world examples provided by experienced standards professionals, Standardization Essentials is a vital, forward-looking reference for mechanical, civil, electrical and electronics, materials, chemical, mineral, cost, quality, reliability, industrial, developmental, safety, forensic, and consulting engineers; standards managers; architects; project managers; upper-level undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education students in these disciplines. Crystallizes the essential role that standards play in strategic standardization management, purchasing, contractual agreements, and international trade! Covering costs, benefits, limitations, uses, and abuses of standardization programs, Standardization Essentials Considers whether standards build or bar trade and the use of international standards to leverage world markets Presents a case study of conformity assessment related to international technical trade barriers Focuses on consumer safety standards for automobile tires and other products Addresses implementation of ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 management system standards in industry Highlights voluntary (nongovernmental) and mandatory (governmental) standards and regulations developed by a variety of organizations Reveals competition, incongruities, and harmonization among national and international standards

Author : JoAnne Yates,Craig N. Murphy
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781421440033

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Engineering Rules by JoAnne Yates,Craig N. Murphy Pdf

Engineering Rules is a riveting global history of the people, processes, and organizations that created and maintain this nearly invisible infrastructure of today's economy, which is just as important as the state or the global market.