Structure And Evolution

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Stellar Structure and Evolution

Rudolf Kippenhahn,Alfred Weigert
Stellar Structure and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Rudolf Kippenhahn,Alfred Weigert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642615238

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Stellar Structure and Evolution by Rudolf Kippenhahn,Alfred Weigert Pdf

A complete and comprehensive treatment of the physics of the stellar interior and the underlying fundamental processes and parameters. The text presents an overview of the models developed to explain the stability, dynamics and evolution of the stars, and great care is taken to detail the various stages in a star's life. The authors have succeeded in producing a unique text based on their own pioneering work in stellar modeling. Since its publication, this textbook has come to be considered a classic by both readers and teachers in astrophysics. This study edition is intended for students in astronomy and physics alike.

An Introduction to the Theory of Stellar Structure and Evolution

Dina Prialnik
An Introduction to the Theory of Stellar Structure and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Dina Prialnik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 052165937X

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An Introduction to the Theory of Stellar Structure and Evolution by Dina Prialnik Pdf

Using fundamental physics, the theory of stellar structure and evolution is able to predict how stars are born, how their complex internal structure changes, what nuclear fuel they burn, and what their ultimate fate is - a fading whitedwarf, or a cataclysmic explosion as a supernova, leaving behind a collapsed neutron star or black hole. This lucid textbook provides students with a clear and pedagogical introduction to the theory of stellar structure and evolution. It requires only basic physics and mathematics learnt in first- and second-year undergraduate studies, and assumes no prior knowledge of astronomy. The unique feature of this book is the emphasis throughout on the basic physical principles governing stellar evolution. Exercises and their full solutions are included to help students test their understanding. This textbook provides a stimulating introduction for undergraduates in astronomy, physics, planetary science and applied mathematics taking a course on the physics of stars.

The Structure of Evolutionary Theory

Stephen Jay Gould
The Structure of Evolutionary Theory Book PDF

Author : Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 1460 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674417922

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The Structure of Evolutionary Theory by Stephen Jay Gould Pdf

The world’s most revered and eloquent interpreter of evolutionary ideas offers here a work of explanatory force unprecedented in our time—a landmark publication, both for its historical sweep and for its scientific vision. With characteristic attention to detail, Stephen Jay Gould first describes the content and discusses the history and origins of the three core commitments of classical Darwinism: that natural selection works on organisms, not genes or species; that it is almost exclusively the mechanism of adaptive evolutionary change; and that these changes are incremental, not drastic. Next, he examines the three critiques that currently challenge this classic Darwinian edifice: that selection operates on multiple levels, from the gene to the group; that evolution proceeds by a variety of mechanisms, not just natural selection; and that causes operating at broader scales, including catastrophes, have figured prominently in the course of evolution. Then, in a stunning tour de force that will likely stimulate discussion and debate for decades, Gould proposes his own system for integrating these classical commitments and contemporary critiques into a new structure of evolutionary thought. In 2001 the Library of Congress named Stephen Jay Gould one of America’s eighty-three Living Legends—people who embody the “quintessentially American ideal of individual creativity, conviction, dedication, and exuberance.” Each of these qualities finds full expression in this peerless work, the likes of which the scientific world has not seen—and may not see again—for well over a century.

Structure and Evolution of Stars

Martin Schwarzschild
Structure and Evolution of Stars Book PDF

Author : Martin Schwarzschild
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400879175

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Structure and Evolution of Stars by Martin Schwarzschild Pdf

With the development of nuclear physics the theory of the stellar interior entered a new phase. Many new investigations have been conducted and the results published in a variety of specialized media. This book brings these results together in a single volume and summarizes the present status of the theory of stellar evolution. Originally published in 1958. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Stellar Interiors

Carl J. Hansen,Steven D Kawaler
Stellar Interiors Book PDF

Author : Carl J. Hansen,Steven D Kawaler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468402148

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Stellar Interiors by Carl J. Hansen,Steven D Kawaler Pdf

That trees should have been cut down to provide paper for this book was an ecological afIront. From a book review. - Anthony Blond (in the Spectator, 1983) The first modern text on our subject, Structure and Evolution of the Stars, was published over thirty years ago. In it, Martin Schwarzschild described numerical experiments that successfully reproduced most of the observed properties of the majority of stars seen in the sky. He also set the standard for a lucid description of the physics of stellar interiors. Ten years later, in 1968, John P. Cox's tw~volume monograph Principles of Stellar Structure appeared, as did the more specialized text Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nuc1eosynthesis by Donald D. Clayton-and what a difference ten years had made. The field had matured into the basic form that it remains today. The past twenty-plus years have seen this branch of astrophysics flourish and develop into a fundamental pillar of modern astrophysics that addresses an enormous variety of phenomena. In view of this it might seem foolish to offer another text of finite length and expect it to cover any more than a fraction of what should be discussed to make it a thorough and self-contained reference. Well, it doesn't. Our specific aim is to introduce only the fundamentals of stellar astrophysics. You will find little reference here to black holes, millisecond pulsars, and other "sexy" objects.

The Stars

Roger John Tayler
The Stars Book PDF

Author : Roger John Tayler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1994-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521458854

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The Stars by Roger John Tayler Pdf

This text examines how knowledge of many branches of physics can help provide an understanding of the structure and evolution of stars. Topics covered include: observational properties of stars, equations that govern their structure and recent theoretical work on stellar evolution.

Galaxies

Roger John Tayler
Galaxies Book PDF

Author : Roger John Tayler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1993-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521367107

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Galaxies by Roger John Tayler Pdf

Galaxies are large systems of stars, some of which contain interstellar gas and dust. They also contain much invisible matter, which may be in the form of weakly interacting elementary particles. In this introductory textbook, the first chapter introduces the study of galaxies. This is followed by two chapters on observations of galaxies, including our own. There are then three chapters on galactic structure: the manner in which motions of stars determine galactic shape, the determination of galactic masses, and the structure of discs in spirals. Galactic evolution, especially changes in chemical composition over time, is covered. The book concludes with a discussion of the origin of galaxies and their relation to more general questions in cosmology. The book includes mathematical presentation where this enables the discussion to be quantitative.

Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems

Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa,Steffen Harzsch,Günter Purschke
Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems Book PDF

Author : Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa,Steffen Harzsch,Günter Purschke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191066214

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Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems by Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa,Steffen Harzsch,Günter Purschke Pdf

The nervous system is particularly fascinating for many biologists because it controls animal characteristics such as movement, behavior, and coordinated thinking. Invertebrate neurobiology has traditionally been studied in specific model organisms, whilst knowledge of the broad diversity of nervous system architecture and its evolution among metazoan animals has received less attention. This is the first major reference work in the field for 50 years, bringing together many leading evolutionary neurobiologists to review the most recent research on the structure of invertebrate nervous systems and provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview for a new generation of researchers. Presented in full colour throughout, Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems synthesizes and illustrates the numerous new findings that have been made possible with light and electron microscopy. These include the recent introduction of new molecular and optical techniques such as immunohistochemical staining of neuron-specific antigens and fluorescence in-situ-hybridization, combined with visualization by confocal laser scanning microscopy. New approaches to analysing the structure of the nervous system are also included such as micro-computational tomography, cryo-soft X-ray tomography, and various 3-D visualization techniques. The book follows a systematic and phylogenetic structure, covering a broad range of taxa, interspersed with chapters focusing on selected topics in nervous system functioning which are presented as research highlights and perspectives. This comprehensive reference work will be an essential companion for graduate students and researchers alike in the fields of metazoan neurobiology, morphology, zoology, phylogeny and evolution.

The Structure and Evolution of Galaxies

Steve Phillipps
The Structure and Evolution of Galaxies Book PDF

Author : Steve Phillipps
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015063293271

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The Structure and Evolution of Galaxies by Steve Phillipps Pdf

The Structure and Evolution of Galaxies is a concise introduction to this fascinating subject providing the reader with the fundamentals in a clear and accessible style. This user-friendly text assumes some prerequisite knowledge of astronomy, with the necessary mathematics kept to a minimum. Beginning with an introduction to the existence of our own external galaxies, the book moves on to discuss how perceptions of galaxy development have changed over time. The three categories of galaxies are then discussed with later chapters considering their formation and evolution. The book concludes with an overview of both current developments in the field and considers the direction of future research. Clear and accessible introduction to this dynamic subject Introduces definitions of key terms and puts them in context Includes current research and future developments in the field Appendix of basic definitions to clarify key concepts An invaluable text for students of astronomy and physics

The Structure And Evolution Of Stars

Eldridge J J,Tout Christopher Adam
The Structure And Evolution Of Stars Book PDF

Author : Eldridge J J,Tout Christopher Adam
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783265824

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The Structure And Evolution Of Stars by Eldridge J J,Tout Christopher Adam Pdf

Stars are the fundamental observable constituents of the Universe. They are the first objects we see in the night sky, they dominate the light produced in our own and other galaxies, and nucleosynthesis in stars produces all the elements heavier than helium. A knowledge of stars and their evolution is vital to understand other astrophysical objects from accreting black holes and galaxies to the Universe itself.The structure of a star can be described mathematically by differential equations derived from the principles of hydrodynamics, electromagnetic theory, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, atomic and nuclear physics. The basic equations of a spherical star are derived in detail at an accessible level. The topics discussed include modes of energy transport, the equation of state, the physics of the opacity sources and the nuclear reactions. Attention is also given to the virial theorem, polytropic gas spheres and homology principles and the procedure for numerical solution of the equations is outlined. This book tracks the evolution of stars from their main-sequence evolution through the exhaustion of various nuclear fuels to the end points of evolution and also introduces the topic of interacting binary stars. The aim is to take the reader from the essential underlying physical principles to the doors to current research on stellar interiors.

Stellar Structure and Evolution

Rudolf Kippenhahn,Alfred Weigert,Achim Weiss
Stellar Structure and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Rudolf Kippenhahn,Alfred Weigert,Achim Weiss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642303043

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Stellar Structure and Evolution by Rudolf Kippenhahn,Alfred Weigert,Achim Weiss Pdf

This long-awaited second edition of the classical textbook on Stellar Structure and Evolution by Kippenhahn and Weigert is a thoroughly revised version of the original text. Taking into account modern observational constraints as well as additional physical effects such as mass loss and diffusion, Achim Weiss and Rudolf Kippenhahn have succeeded in bringing the book up to the state-of-the-art with respect to both the presentation of stellar physics and the presentation and interpretation of current sophisticated stellar models. The well-received and proven pedagogical approach of the first edition has been retained. The book provides a comprehensive treatment of the physics of the stellar interior and the underlying fundamental processes and parameters. The models developed to explain the stability, dynamics and evolution of the stars are presented and great care is taken to detail the various stages in a star’s life. Just as the first edition, which remained a standard work for more than 20 years after its first publication, the second edition will be of lasting value not only for students but also for active researchers in astronomy and astrophysics.

Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis

Donald D. Clayton
Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis Book PDF

Author : Donald D. Clayton
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226109534

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Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis by Donald D. Clayton Pdf

Donald D. Clayton's Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis remains the standard work on the subject, a popular textbook for students in astronomy and astrophysics and a rich sourcebook for researchers. The basic principles of physics as they apply to the origin and evolution of stars and physical processes of the stellar interior are thoroughly and systematically set out. Clayton's new preface, which includes commentary and selected references to the recent literature, reviews the most important research carried out since the book's original publication in 1968.

Structure and Evolution of Single and Binary Stars

C. de Loore,C. Doom
Structure and Evolution of Single and Binary Stars Book PDF

Author : C. de Loore,C. Doom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401125024

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Structure and Evolution of Single and Binary Stars by C. de Loore,C. Doom Pdf

Classical stellar evolution theories have undergone some drastic changes in recent decades. New insights into the development of stellar interiors were obtained from studying stars in various stages of their lives, as well as with the help of fast computers, which gave a boost to the branch of numerical modelling of stellular structure and evolution. This book is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the general aspects of stellular structure and evolution including a chapter on numerical modelling. The second part deals with specific evolutionary aspects of single and binary stars with a variety of masses. The last chapter gives several models of stars with specific masses. The book is intended as an introduction for students, as well as a reference for researchers.

Cosmology

Prof Peter Coles,Prof Francesco Lucchin
Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Prof Peter Coles,Prof Francesco Lucchin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470852996

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Cosmology by Prof Peter Coles,Prof Francesco Lucchin Pdf

This is the 2nd edition of a highly successful title on thisfascinating and complex subject. Concentrating primarily on thetheory behind the origin and the evolution of the universe, andwhere appropriate relating it to observation, the new features ofthe this addition include: An overall introduction to the book Two new chapters: Gravitational Lensing and GravitationalWaves Each part has a collection of exercises with solutions tonumerical parts at the end of the book Contains a table of physical constants The addition of a consolidated bibilography

Evolution and Structure of the Internet

Romualdo Pastor-Satorras,Alessandro Vespignani
Evolution and Structure of the Internet Book PDF

Author : Romualdo Pastor-Satorras,Alessandro Vespignani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 052171477X

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Evolution and Structure of the Internet by Romualdo Pastor-Satorras,Alessandro Vespignani Pdf

Viewed in this analysis from a statistical physics perspective, the Internet is perceived as a developing system that evolves through the addition and removal of nodes and links. This perspective permits the authors to outline the dynamical theory that can appropriately describe the Internet's macroscopic evolution. The presence of such a theoretical framework will provide a revolutionary way of enhancing the reader's understanding of the Internet's varied network processes.