Supercritical Fluid Technology For Energy And Environmental Applications

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Supercritical Fluid Technology for Energy and Environmental Applications

Author : Vladimir Anikeev,Maohong Fan I
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444626974

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Supercritical Fluid Technology for Energy and Environmental Applications by Vladimir Anikeev,Maohong Fan I Pdf

Supercritical Fluid Technology for Energy and Environmental Applications covers the fundamental principles involved in the preparation and characterization of supercritical fluids (SCFs) used in the energy production and other environmental applications. Energy production from diversified resources — including renewable materials — using clean processes can be accomplished using technologies like SCFs. This book is focused on critical issues scientists and engineers face in applying SCFs to energy production and environmental protection, the innovative solutions they have found, and the challenges they need to overcome. The book also covers the basics of sub- and supercritical fluids, like the thermodynamics of phase and chemical equilibria, mathematical modeling, and process calculations. A supercritical fluid is any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist. At this state the compound demonstrates unique properties, which can be "fine-tuned," making them suitable as organic solvents in a range of industrial and laboratory processes. This volume enables readers to select the most appropriate medium for a specific situation. It helps instructors prepare course material for graduate and postgraduate courses in the area of chemistry, chemical engineering, and environmental engineering. And it helps professional engineers learn supercritical fluid-based technologies and use them in solving the increasingly challenging environmental issues. Relates theory, chemical characteristics, and properties of the particular supercritical fluid to its various applications Covers the fundamentals of supercritical fluids, like thermodynamics of phase and chemical equilibria, mathematical modeling, and process calculations Includes the most recent applications of supercritical fluids, including energy generation, materials synthesis, and environmental protection

Supercritical Water Processing Technologies for Environment, Energy and Nanomaterial Applications

Author : Shuzhong Wang,Donghai Xu,Yang Guo,Xingying Tang,Yuzhen Wang,Jie Zhang,Honghe Ma,Lili Qian,Yanhui Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811393266

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Supercritical Water Processing Technologies for Environment, Energy and Nanomaterial Applications by Shuzhong Wang,Donghai Xu,Yang Guo,Xingying Tang,Yuzhen Wang,Jie Zhang,Honghe Ma,Lili Qian,Yanhui Li Pdf

This book systematically presents the technical aspects of supercritical water oxidation and supercritical water gasification for energy and environmental applications, which include reactor design, construction materials, corrosion, salt precipitation, etc. The book provides a comprehensive introduction to the properties of supercritical water, and the industrial applications, reaction mechanisms and reaction kinetics of supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) and supercritical water gasification (SCWG). The reactions occurring in supercritical water are complex, and studying their reaction mechanisms is of great importance for the development of supercritical water processing technologies. Accordingly, the book explains the oxidative mechanisms and kinetics of organic matter in supercritical water in detail. However, the harsh reaction conditions in supercritical water can easily create severe reactor corrosion and salt deposition problems. Therefore, the book also comprehensively reports on the mechanism analysis, state of research, and development trends regarding these two problems. Lastly, the book summarizes the development of supercritical water processing technologies, including studies on SCWO and SCWG, as well as near-zero-emission systems of pollutants based on SCWO technology. In short, the book provides a wealth of valuable information for all readers who are interested in using SCWO for organic waste treatment, and in using SCWG for hydrogen production with wet biomass.

Advanced Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Energy Systems

Author : Chen, Lin,Iwamoto, Yuhiro
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781522520481

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Advanced Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Energy Systems by Chen, Lin,Iwamoto, Yuhiro Pdf

Supercritical fluids have been utilized for numerous scientific advancements and industrial innovations. As the concern for environmental sustainability grows, these fluids have been increasingly used for energy efficiency purposes. Advanced Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Energy Systems is a pivotal reference source for the latest academic material on the integration of supercritical fluids into contemporary energy-related applications. Highlighting innovative discussions on topics such as renewable energy, fluid dynamics, and heat and mass transfer, this book is ideally designed for researchers, academics, professionals, graduate students, and practitioners interested in the latest trends in energy conversion.

Handbook of Research on Advancements in Supercritical Fluids Applications for Sustainable Energy Systems

Author : Chen, Lin
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 821 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799857983

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Handbook of Research on Advancements in Supercritical Fluids Applications for Sustainable Energy Systems by Chen, Lin Pdf

Supercritical fluids are increasingly being used in energy conversion and fluid dynamics studies for energy-related systems and applications. These new applications are contributing to both the increase of energy efficiency as well as greenhouse gas reduction. Such research is critical for scientific advancement and industrial innovations that can support environmentally friendly strategies for sustainable energy systems. The Handbook of Research on Advancements in Supercritical Fluids Applications for Sustainable Energy Systems is a comprehensive two-volume reference that covers the most recent and challenging issues and outlooks for the applications and innovations of supercritical fluids. The book first converts basic thermo-dynamic behaviors and “abnormal” properties from a thermophysical aspect, then basic heat transfer and flow properties, recent new findings of its physical aspect and indications, chemical engineering properties, micro-nano-scale phenomena, and transient behaviors in fast and critical environments. It is ideal for engineers, energy companies, environmentalists, researchers, academicians, and students studying supercritical fluids and their applications for creating sustainable energy systems.

Advanced Supercritical Fluids Technologies

Author : Igor Pioro
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781838807085

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Advanced Supercritical Fluids Technologies by Igor Pioro Pdf

Using SuperCritical Fluids (SCFs) in various processes is not new, because Mother Nature has been processing minerals in aqueous solutions at critical and supercritical pressures for billions of years. Somewhere in the 20th century, SCFs started to be used in various industries as working fluids, coolants, chemical agents, etc. Written by an international team of experts and complete with the latest research, development, and design, Advanced Supercritical Fluids Technologies is a unique technical book, completely dedicated to modern and advanced applications of supercritical fluids in various industries.Advanced Supercritical Fluids Technologies provides engineers and specialists in various industries dealing with SCFs as well as researchers, scientists, and students of the corresponding departments with a comprehensive overview of the current status, latest trends and developments of these technologies.Dr Igor Pioro is a professor at the University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada, and the Founding Editor of the ASME Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science.

Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies

Author : Mejdi Jeguirim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323919517

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Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies by Mejdi Jeguirim Pdf

Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies is a comprehensive reference covering critical research, laboratory and industry developments on renewable energy technological, production, conversion, storage, and management, including solar energy systems (thermal and photovoltaic), wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, bioenergy and hydrogen production, and large-scale development of renewable energy technologies and their impact on the global economy and power capacity. Technological advancements include resources assessment and deployment, materials performance improvement, system optimization and sizing, instrumentation and control, modeling and simulation, regulations, and policies. Each modular chapter examines recent advances in specific renewable energy systems, providing theoretical and applied aspects of system optimization, control and management and supports them with global case studies demonstrating practical applications and economical and environmental aspects through life cycle analysis. The book is of interest to engineering graduates, researchers, professors and industry professionals involved in the renewable energy sector and advanced engineering courses dealing with renewable energy, sources, thermal and electrical energy production and sustainability. Focuses on the progress and research trends in solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower and geothermal energy production and conversion Includes advanced techniques for the distribution, management, optimization, and storage of heat and energy using case studies

Advanced Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Energy Systems

Author : Lin Chen,Yuhiro Iwamoto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN : 1523112468

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Advanced Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Energy Systems by Lin Chen,Yuhiro Iwamoto Pdf

"This book is a pivotal reference source for the latest academic material on the integration of supercritical fluids into contemporary energy-related applications. Highlighting innovative discussions on topics such as renewable energy, fluid dynamics, and heat and mass transfer"--Provided by publisher.

High Pressure Fluid Technology for Green Food Processing

Author : Tiziana Fornari,Roumiana P. Stateva
Publisher : Springer
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319106113

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High Pressure Fluid Technology for Green Food Processing by Tiziana Fornari,Roumiana P. Stateva Pdf

The aim of this book is to present the fundamentals of high pressure technologies from the perspective of mass transfer phenomena and thermodynamic considerations. Novel food applications are exposed and their relation to chemical analysis, extraction, reaction and particle formation processes are outlined. The chapters are written by a diverse group of scientists with expertise in chemistry, food processes, analytical chemistry, chemical engineering and chemical engineering thermodynamics, and biotechnology. The mission of green food engineering is to promote innovative technologies that reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous materials (solvents, reagents) in the design and operation of food related processes, with the view to improve food safety and quality. Several efficient, environmentally friendly and benign technologies based on the use of high pressure and green solvents have demonstrated to be sustainable alternatives to traditional processes in the food industry. Although hundreds of new ideas are being published in the open literature, reliable engineering tools to simulate and design those processes are still under development. High Pressure Fluid Technology for Green Food Processing presents in-depth analyses and outlines the ways towards their maturity. Tiziana Fornari, Research Institute of Food Science (CIAL) Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Roumiana P. Stateva, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Supercritical Fluid Technology for Drug Product Development

Author : Peter York,Uday B. Kompella,Boris Y. Shekunov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780824751029

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Supercritical Fluid Technology for Drug Product Development by Peter York,Uday B. Kompella,Boris Y. Shekunov Pdf

Interconnecting the fundamentals of supercritical fluid (SCF) technologies, their current and anticipated utility in drug delivery, and process engineering advances from related methodological domains and pharmaceutical applications, this volume unlocks the potential of supercritical fluids to further the development of improved pharmaceutical products-from drug powders for respiratory delivery to drug delivery systems for controlled release.

Supercritical Fluid Cleaning

Author : Samuel P. Sawan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780815519164

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Supercritical Fluid Cleaning by Samuel P. Sawan Pdf

Although supercritial fluid (SCF) technology is now widely used in extraction and purification processes (in the petrochemical, food and pharmaceuticals industries), this book is the first to address the new application of cleaning. The objective is to provide a roadmap for readers who want to know whether SCF technology can meet their own processing and cleaning needs. It is particularly helpful to those striving to balance the requirements for a clean product and a clean environment. The interdisciplinary subject matter will appeal to scientists and engineers in all specialties ranging from materials and polymer sciences to chemistry and physics. It is also useful to those developing new processes for other applications, and references given at the end of each chapter provide links to the wider body of SCF literature. The book is organized with topics progressing from the fundamental nature of the supercritical state, through process conditions and materials interactions, to economic considerations. Practical examples are included to show how the technology has been successfully applied. The first four chapters consider principles governing SCF processing, detailing issues such as solubility, design for cleanability, and the dynamics of particle removal. The next three chapters discuss surfactants and microemulsions, SCF interaction with polymers, and the use of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) as a cleaning solvent. The closing chapters focus on more practical considerations such as scaleup, equipment costs, and financial analysis.

Renewable Energy Production and Distribution

Author : Mejdi Jeguirim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323984973

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Renewable Energy Production and Distribution by Mejdi Jeguirim Pdf

Renewable Energy Production and Distribution: Recent Developments covers critical research and industry developments on renewable energy, including technological, production, conversion, storage and management. This updated volume provides recent developments in solar energy systems (thermal and photovoltaic), wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, bioenergy production and hydrogen production, with the addition of fuel cell technology for this new release. Technology advancements include resources assessment and deployment, materials performance improvement, system optimization and sizing, instrumentation and control, modeling and simulation, and regulations and policies. Each chapter examines advances in specific renewable energy systems, providing theoretical and applied aspects of system optimization, control and management. Global case studies demonstrate practical applications and economical and environmental aspects through lifecycle analysis. The book will be of interest to engineering graduates, researchers, professors and industry professionals involved in the renewable energy sector and advanced engineering courses dealing with renewable energy, sources, thermal and electrical energy production and sustainability. Addresses the advantages and disadvantages of all renewable technologies Includes global case studies that demonstrate the practical applications of renewable energy production and distribution Features videos and slideshows in the online e-Book for application tutorials

Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology

Author : Sandeep Kumar,Florin Barla
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351618298

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Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology by Sandeep Kumar,Florin Barla Pdf

Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology: Industrial Applications offers a practical view of a variety of industrial applications and their challenges, offering a deep understanding of the application of sub- and supercritical fluids and their techno-economic viability. This book covers a wide range of applications of hydrothermal processing that result in almost zero waste, high energy efficiency, sustainable chemical processes, and minimal impact over the life cycle. These applications include processing of hazardous waste, bioproducts, coal, lipids, heavy oil and bitumen, and carbon materials. The use of hot-compressed water instead of different organic solvents, such as methanol, acetone, and hexane, is an environmentally benign, green, and sustainable option which can help to design chemical processes that support green chemistry and engineering. This book is pertinent for researchers and professionals in the fields of chemical engineering, industrial chemistry, environmental engineering, materials engineering, and manufacturing.

Advances in Biofuels Production, Optimization and Applications

Author : Mejdi Jeguirim,Antonis A. Zorpas
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323950770

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Advances in Biofuels Production, Optimization and Applications by Mejdi Jeguirim,Antonis A. Zorpas Pdf

Advances in Biofuels Production, Optimization and Applications discusses the optimization of chemical, biochemical, thermochemical and hydrothermal processes for biofuels. With a strong focus on applications, the book bridges the gap between technological developments and prospects of commercialization. Initial chapters review efficient hydrolysis and biofuel and bio-alcohol production before reviewing key processes such as biomass gasification, syngas conversion to biofuel, and pyrolysis techniques. Several biofuel applications are presented, including those within the transport industry as well as domestic and industrial boilers. The book then finishes with a review of the circular economy, biofuel policies and ethical considerations. This will act as a systematic reference on the range of biomass conversion processes and technologies in biofuels production. It is an essential read for students, researchers and engineers interested in renewable energy, biotechnology, biofuels production and chemical engineering. Provides recent advances in the processes and technologies currently used for biofuel production Addresses the technology transfer of integrated biofuel upgrading and production at large scale Highlights policy and economics of biofuel production, biofuel value chains, and how to accomplish cost-competitive results and sustainable development Examines recent development in engines and boiler technologies for the eco-friendly applications of these biofuels in the industry and transport sectors

Supercritical Fluids as Solvents and Reaction Media

Author : Gerd H. Brunner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080542102

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Supercritical Fluids as Solvents and Reaction Media by Gerd H. Brunner Pdf

Supercritical fluids behave either like a gas or a liquid, depending on the values of thermodynamic properties. This tuning of properties, and other advantageous properties of supercritical fluids led to innovative technologies. More than 100 plants of production size are now in operation worldwide in the areas of process and production technology, environmental applications, and particle engineering. New processes are under research and development in various fields. This book provides an overview of the research activities in the field of Supercritical Fluids in Germany. It is based on the research program "Supercritical fluids as solvents and reaction media" on the initiative of the "GVC-Fachausschuß Hochdruckverfahrenstechnik" (i.e. the German working party on High Pressure Chemical Engineering of the Society of Chemical Engineers). This research program provided an immensely valuable platform for exchange of knowledge and experience. More than 50 young researchers were involved contributing with their expertise, their new ideas, and the motivation of youth. The results of this innovative research are described in this book. - This book provides an overview of the research activities in the field of Supercritical Fluids in Germany - Contains results of projects within the research program on "Supercritical fluids as solvents and reaction media" on the initiative of the German working party on High Pressure Chemical Engineering of the Society of Chemical Engineers. - More than 50 young researchers were involved in contributing with their expertise, their new ideas, and the motivation of youth.

Healthful Lipids

Author : Casimir C. Akoh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 762 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439822289

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Healthful Lipids by Casimir C. Akoh Pdf

Healthful Lipids addresses critical and current regulatory issues and emerging technologies, as well as the efforts made toward the production of healthier lipids. This book examines the latest technological advancements and the emerging technologies in processing and analysis, health-related concerns, and strategies used in the production and appl