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Informing Science Volume One: Concepts and Systems by T. Grandon Gill Pdf
The two volume Informing Science series is the first attempt to survey and synthesize research in the informing science transdiscipline. Part textbook, part collection of readings, the two volumes present both important research findings relating to the field and highlight fertile directions for future research. Volume One: Concepts and Systems focuses on the key building blocks of informing science. It begins with an overview of the transdiscipline, tracing its evolution from Cohen’s original proposal to its present state. Next, it considers a series of concepts that frequently elude attempts at rigorous definition. Among these: theory, research, information, knowledge and complexity. With working definitions established, it goes on to explore basic systems theory, introducing the concept of an informing system. The key elements of such systems—the channel, the sender/informer, and the receiver/client—are then examined individually. The volume concludes with two overview chapters. The first of these looks at the analysis of a basic informing system, in which a single informer interacts directly with a clearly specified client or set of clients. The last chapter extends these ideas to the more complex topologies (e.g., multiple channels, multiple informers, multiple clients, layers of informing) that are more typical in real world informing contexts.
One Country, Two Systems, Three Legal Orders - Perspectives of Evolution by Jorge Oliveira,Paulo Cardinal Pdf
“One Country, Two Systems, Three Legal Orders” – Perspectives of Evolution – : Essays on Macau’s Autonomy after the Resumption of Sovereignty by China” can be said, in a short preamble-like manner, to be a book that provides a comprehensive look at several issues regarding public law that arise from, or correlate with, the Chinese apex motto for reunification – One Country, Two Systems – and its implementation in Macau and Hong Kong. Noble and contemporary themes such as autonomy models and fundamental rights are thoroughly approached, with a multilayered analysis encompassing both Western and Chinese views, and an extensive comparative law acquis is also brought forward. Furthermore, relevant issues on international law, criminal law, and historical and comparative evolutions and interactions of different legal s- tems are laid down in this panoramic, yet comprehensive book. One cannot but underline the presence, in the many approaches and comments, of a certain aura of a modern Kantian cosmopolitanism revisitation throughout the work, especially when dealing with the cardinal principle of «One Country, Two Systems», which enabled a peaceful and integral reunification ex vi international law – the Joint Declarations – that ended an external and distant control.
One Stop Doc Endocrine and Reproductive Systems by Alexandra Tillett,Caroline Jewels Pdf
A revision book for the One Stop Doc revision series which covers the key facts for the Endocrine & Reproductive Systems module in the form of Short Answer Questions, Multiple Choice Questions, Extended Matching Questions, and Problem-based Questions. Illustrated with simple, easily-reproduced line diagrams, this book will provide all the neces
The #1 New York Times bestseller. Over 10 million copies sold! Tiny Changes, Remarkable Results No matter your goals, Atomic Habits offers a proven framework for improving--every day. James Clear, one of the world's leading experts on habit formation, reveals practical strategies that will teach you exactly how to form good habits, break bad ones, and master the tiny behaviors that lead to remarkable results. If you're having trouble changing your habits, the problem isn't you. The problem is your system. Bad habits repeat themselves again and again not because you don't want to change, but because you have the wrong system for change. You do not rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your systems. Here, you'll get a proven system that can take you to new heights. Clear is known for his ability to distill complex topics into simple behaviors that can be easily applied to daily life and work. Here, he draws on the most proven ideas from biology, psychology, and neuroscience to create an easy-to-understand guide for making good habits inevitable and bad habits impossible. Along the way, readers will be inspired and entertained with true stories from Olympic gold medalists, award-winning artists, business leaders, life-saving physicians, and star comedians who have used the science of small habits to master their craft and vault to the top of their field. Learn how to: make time for new habits (even when life gets crazy); overcome a lack of motivation and willpower; design your environment to make success easier; get back on track when you fall off course; ...and much more. Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success, and give you the tools and strategies you need to transform your habits--whether you are a team looking to win a championship, an organization hoping to redefine an industry, or simply an individual who wishes to quit smoking, lose weight, reduce stress, or achieve any other goal.
An Introduction to Integrable Techniques for One-Dimensional Quantum Systems by Fabio Franchini Pdf
This book introduces the reader to basic notions of integrable techniques for one-dimensional quantum systems. In a pedagogical way, a few examples of exactly solvable models are worked out to go from the coordinate approach to the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz, with some discussion on the finite temperature thermodynamics. The aim is to provide the instruments to approach more advanced books or to allow for a critical reading of research articles and the extraction of useful information from them. We describe the solution of the anisotropic XY spin chain; of the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons with contact interaction at zero and finite temperature; and of the XXZ spin chain, first in the coordinate and then in the algebraic approach. To establish the connection between the latter and the solution of two dimensional classical models, we also introduce and solve the 6-vertex model. Finally, the low energy physics of these integrable models is mapped into the corresponding conformal field theory. Through its style and the choice of topics, this book tries to touch all fundamental ideas behind integrability and is meant for students and researchers interested either in an introduction to later delve in the advance aspects of Bethe Ansatz or in an overview of the topic for broadening their culture.
In the tumultuous negotiations of the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984, the United Kingdom willingly signed over Hong Kong's reigns to the People's Republic of China, but with the presupposition that the PRC would faithfully implement the principle of 'one country, two systems' for the following fifty years. Yet since the handover in 1997, the PRC has failed to allow Hong Kong a higher degree of autonomy. 'One Country, Two Systems' in Crisis elucidates how China's intervention has curtailed Hong Kong's civil liberties; how freedom of speech is at the mercy of the government; and how deception has turned the 'Pearl of the Orient' into the rubber stamp of the Chinese Communist Party.
Grammatical Complexity and One-dimensional Dynamical Systems by Huimin Xie Pdf
A combinatorial method is developed in this book to explore the mysteries of chaos, which has became a topic of science since 1975. Using tools from theoretical computer science, formal languages and automata, the complexity of symbolic behaviors of dynamical systems is classified and analysed thoroughly. This book is mainly devoted to explanation of this method and apply it to one-dimensional dynamical systems, including the circle and interval maps, which are typical in exhibiting complex behavior through simple iterated calculations. The knowledge for reading it is self-contained in the book.
Quantum Many-Body Systems in One Dimension by Zachary N C Ha Pdf
The main theme of the book is the intimate connection between the two families of exactly solvable models: the inverse-square exchange (ISE) and the nearest-neighbor exchange (NNE) models. The latter are better known as the Bethe-Ansatz solvable models and include the Heisenberg spin chain, t–J models and Hubbard models. The former, the Calogero–Sutherland family of models, are simple to solve and contain essentially the same physics as the NNE family. The author introduces and discusses current topics, such as the Luttinger liquid concept, fractional statistics, and spin–charge separation, in the context of the explicit models. Contents:IntroductionHeisenberg Spin ChainThe 1D Hubbard ModelModels with Inverse-Square ExchangeStrings in Long-Range Interaction ModelElementary Excitations of t-J ModelFractional Statistics in One-Dimension: View from an Exactly Solvable ModelConcluding Remarks Readership: Graduate students, researchers in statistical mechanics, mathematical physics and condensed matter physics. keywords:Quantum;Many-Body;One;Inverse Square;Exchange;Luttinger;Fractional Statistics
Deterministic Chaos in One-Dimensional Continuous Systems by Jan Awrejcewicz,Vadim A Krysko,Irina V Papkova,Anton V Krysko Pdf
This book focuses on the computational analysis of nonlinear vibrations of structural members (beams, plates, panels, shells), where the studied dynamical problems can be reduced to the consideration of one spatial variable and time. The reduction is carried out based on a formal mathematical approach aimed at reducing the problems with infinite dimension to finite ones. The process also includes a transition from governing nonlinear partial differential equations to a set of finite number of ordinary differential equations. Beginning with an overview of the recent results devoted to the analysis and control of nonlinear dynamics of structural members, placing emphasis on stability, buckling, bifurcation and deterministic chaos, simple chaotic systems are briefly discussed. Next, bifurcation and chaotic dynamics of the Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams including the geometric and physical nonlinearity as well as the elastic–plastic deformations are illustrated. Despite the employed classical numerical analysis of nonlinear phenomena, the various wavelet transforms and the four Lyapunov exponents are used to detect, monitor and possibly control chaos, hyper-chaos, hyper-hyper-chaos and deep chaos exhibited by rectangular plate-strips and cylindrical panels. The book is intended for post-graduate and doctoral students, applied mathematicians, physicists, teachers and lecturers of universities and companies dealing with a nonlinear dynamical system, as well as theoretically inclined engineers of mechanical and civil engineering. Contents:Bifurcational and Chaotic Dynamics of Simple Structural Members:BeamsPlatesPanelsShellsIntroduction to Fractal Dynamics:Cantor Set and Cantor DustKoch Snowflake1D MapsSharkovsky's TheoremJulia SetMandelbrot's SetIntroduction to Chaos and Wavelets:Routes to ChaosQuantifying Chaotic DynamicsSimple Chaotic Models:IntroductionAutonomous SystemsNon-Autonomous SystemsDiscrete and Continuous Dissipative Systems:IntroductionLinear FrictionNonlinear FrictionHysteretic FrictionImpact DampingDamping in Continuous 1D SystemsEuler-Bernoulli Beams:IntroductionPlanar BeamsLinear Planar Beams and Stationary Temperature FieldsCurvilinear Planar Beams and Stationary Temperature and Electrical FieldsBeams with Elasto-Plastic DeformationsMulti-Layer BeamsTimoshenko and Sheremetev-Pelekh Beams:The Timoshenko BeamsThe Sheremetev-Pelekh BeamsConcluding RemarksPanels:Infinite Length PanelsCylindrical Panels of Infinite LengthPlates and Shells:Plates with Initial ImperfectionsFlexible Axially-Symmetric Shells Readership: Post-graduate and doctoral students, applied mathematicians, physicists, mechanical and civil engineers. Key Features:Includes fascinating and rich dynamics exhibited by simple structural members and by the solution properties of the governing 1D non-linear PDEs, suitable for applied mathematicians and physicistsCovers a wide variety of the studied PDEs, their validated reduction to ODEs, classical and non-classical methods of analysis, influence of various boundary conditions and control parameters, as well as the illustrative presentation of the obtained results in the form of colour 2D and 3D figures and vibration type charts and scalesContains originally discovered, illustrated and discussed novel and/or modified classical scenarios of transition from regular to chaotic dynamics exhibited by 1D structural members, showing a way to control chaotic and bifurcational dynamics, with directions to study other dynamical systems modeled by chains of nonlinear oscillators
Physics of Zero- and One-Dimensional Nanoscopic Systems by Sachindra Nath Karmakar,Santanu Kumar Maiti,Chowdhury Jayeeta Pdf
Submicron and nanoscale systems have risen on the research agenda. Exploiting the technological potential offered by these exotic materials requires a fundamental understanding of basic physical phenomena on the mesoscopic and nanoscopic scales. This book, written by leading experts in the field, covers such topics as the Kondo effect, electron transport, disorder and quantum coherence with electron-electron interaction, persistent current and thermoelectric phenomena, in quantum dots, quantum wires, carbon nanotubes and more.
One Country, Two Systems, Three Languages by Sue Wright,Helen Kelly-Holmes Pdf
This set of papers and debates derive from a conference that took place in Hong Kong in 1996. The participants analyzed the patterns of language use that prevailed in mid-1996 and assessed the linguistic changes that might accompany the political shift when Hong Kong is returned to China.
Topologically Protected States in One-Dimensional Systems by Charles Fefferman,James P. Lee-Thorp,M. I. Weinstein Pdf
The authors study a class of periodic Schrodinger operators, which in distinguished cases can be proved to have linear band-crossings or ``Dirac points''. They then show that the introduction of an ``edge'', via adiabatic modulation of these periodic potentials by a domain wall, results in the bifurcation of spatially localized ``edge states''. These bound states are associated with the topologically protected zero-energy mode of an asymptotic one-dimensional Dirac operator. The authors' model captures many aspects of the phenomenon of topologically protected edge states for two-dimensional bulk structures such as the honeycomb structure of graphene. The states the authors construct can be realized as highly robust TM-electromagnetic modes for a class of photonic waveguides with a phase-defect.