Temperature

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High Temperature Electronics

F. Patrick McCluskey,Thomas Podlesak,Richard Grzybowski
High Temperature Electronics Book PDF

Author : F. Patrick McCluskey,Thomas Podlesak,Richard Grzybowski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351440806

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High Temperature Electronics by F. Patrick McCluskey,Thomas Podlesak,Richard Grzybowski Pdf

The development of electronics that can operate at high temperatures has been identified as a critical technology for the next century. Increasingly, engineers will be called upon to design avionics, automotive, and geophysical electronic systems requiring components and packaging reliable to 200 °C and beyond. Until now, however, they have had no single resource on high temperature electronics to assist them. Such a resource is critically needed, since the design and manufacture of electronic components have now made it possible to design electronic systems that will operate reliably above the traditional temperature limit of 125 °C. However, successful system development efforts hinge on a firm understanding of the fundamentals of semiconductor physics and device processing, materials selection, package design, and thermal management, together with a knowledge of the intended application environments. High Temperature Electronics brings together this essential information and presents it for the first time in a unified way. Packaging and device engineers and technologists will find this book required reading for its coverage of the techniques and tradeoffs involved in materials selection, design, and thermal management and for its presentation of best design practices using actual fielded systems as examples. In addition, professors and students will find this book suitable for graduate-level courses because of its detailed level of explanation and its coverage of fundamental scientific concepts. Experts from the field of high temperature electronics have contributed to nine chapters covering topics ranging from semiconductor device selection to testing and final assembly.

Physiological Processes in Plants Under Low Temperature Stress

A. Bhattacharya
Physiological Processes in Plants Under Low Temperature Stress Book PDF

Author : A. Bhattacharya
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 747 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811690372

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Physiological Processes in Plants Under Low Temperature Stress by A. Bhattacharya Pdf

This book is a collection of comprehensive reviewed chapters covering major physiological aspects, both production as well as biochemical aspects, of a plant under low temperature stress. Low temperature stress has been dealt in two parts, first between 10 to 00 C and secondly between 0 to -400 C. This book highlights the physiological aspects of plants under low temperature stress and explains the various adaptive measures plants undergo to tolerate low temperature stress. Essential information is provided on germination, growth and development, dry matter accumulation, partitioning and final yield of a crop plant. As physiology deals with morphological and biochemical aspect of all the basic processes, therefore an in depth understanding the major physiological issues in plants under high temperature will help plant breeders to tailor different crop plants with desirable physiological traits to do better under higher temperature. The present book is intended to cover the effects of low temperature stress on the various physiological aspects in plants. Not only in production physiology, this book also deals with major biochemical processes, like photosynthesis, nitrogen and lipid metabolism, mineral nutrition and plant growth hormones. Efforts have been made deal with different measures to mitigate the effects of low temperature stress on plants. This book will be an asset for post graduate students, faculty members, researchers engaged in not only in physiological studies but also agronomy, plant breeding and like subjects. In depth analysis of the major physiological processes in plants under low temperature stress that are presented in this book will help plant breeders for tailoring crops for desirable physiological traits needed to survive and to give better economic return under the threats of low temperature stress. This book is also helpful for policy planners and industries engaged in agribusiness in short term as well as long term gain.

Radiometric Temperature Measurements

Anonim
Radiometric Temperature Measurements Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080920624

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Radiometric Temperature Measurements by Anonim Pdf

This book describes the theory of radiation thermometry, both at a primary level and for a variety of applications, such as in the materials processing industries and remote sensing. This book is written for those who will apply radiation thermometry in industrial practice; use radiation thermometers for scientific research; the radiation thermometry specialist in a national measurement institute; developers of radiation thermometers who are working to innovate products for instrument manufacturers, and developers of non-contact thermometry methods to address challenging thermometry problems. The authors of each chapter were chosen from a group of international scientists who are experts in the field and specialists on the subject matter covered in the chapter. A large number of references are included at the end of each chapter as a resource for those seeking a deeper or more detailed understanding. This book is more than a practice guide, readers will gain in-depth knowledge in: (1) the proper selection of the type of thermometer; (2) the best practice in using the radiation thermometers; (3) awareness of the error sources and subsequent appropriate procedure to reduce the overall uncertainty; and (4) understanding of the calibration chain and its current limitations. Covers all fundamental aspects of the radiometric measurements Discusses practical applications with details on the instrumentation, calibration, and error sources Authors are from leading national labs working in R&D of temperature measurements

The Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers

Laurence W. McKeen
The Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers Book PDF

Author : Laurence W. McKeen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323995566

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The Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers by Laurence W. McKeen Pdf

The Effect of Temperature and Other Factors on the Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, Fourth Edition provides data on the wide spectrum of plastics and TPEs with special reference to thermal stability. The mechanical, physical and electrical properties of plastics and elastomers are described as a function of temperature and humidity to help with the design of lighter more cost-effective plastic parts to replace metal ones. In this new edition, expertly edited data makes it easy for readers to learn about the properties of plastic materials without having to search the general literature or depend on suppliers. Additional types of plastics are examined, and the latest data on material characteristics are provided. Complex details such as how the thermal prehistory can effect final mechanical properties, and how temperature scans reveal dynamic mechanical behavior are also examined to build a deeper understanding of the materials. Fully updated edition features full coverage of the new data, new plastics and applications that have emerged in recent years Features reorganization of plastics data by manufacturer, facilitating quick reference

High Temperature Corrosion

César A. C. Sequeira
High Temperature Corrosion Book PDF

Author : César A. C. Sequeira
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119474425

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High Temperature Corrosion by César A. C. Sequeira Pdf

Reviews the science and engineering of high-temperature corrosion and provides guidelines for selecting the best materials for an array of system processes High-temperature corrosion (HTC) is a widespread problem in an array of industries, including power generation, aerospace, automotive, and mineral and chemical processing, to name a few. This book provides engineers, physicists, and chemists with a balanced presentation of all relevant basic science and engineering aspects of high-temperature corrosion. It covers most HTC types, including oxidation, sulfidation, nitridation, molten salts, fuel-ash corrosion, H2S/H2 corrosion, molten fluoride/HF corrosion, and carburization. It also provides corrosion data essential for making the appropriate choices of candidate materials for high-temperature service in process conditions. A form of corrosion that does not require the presence of liquids, high-temperature corrosion occurs due to the interaction at high temperatures of gases, liquids, or solids with materials. HTC is a subject is of increasing importance in many areas of science and engineering, and students, researchers, and engineers need to be aware of the nature of the processes that occur in high-temperature materials and equipment in common use today, especially in the chemical, gas, petroleum, electric power, metal manufacturing, automotive, and nuclear industries. Provides engineers and scientists with the essential data needed to make the most informed decisions on materials selection Includes up-to-date information accompanied by more than 1,000 references, 80% of which from within the past fifteen years Includes details on systems of critical engineering importance, especially the corrosion induced by low-energy radionuclides Includes practical guidelines for testing and research in HTC, along with both the European and International Standards for high-temperature corrosion engineering Offering balanced, in-depth coverage of the fundamental science behind and engineering of HTC, High Temperature Corrosion: Fundamentals and Engineering is a valuable resource for academic researchers, students, and professionals in the material sciences, solid state physics, solid state chemistry, electrochemistry, metallurgy, and mechanical, chemical, and structural engineers.

Temperature Sensitivity In Insects And Application In Integrated Pest Management

Guy J Hallman,David L Denlinger
Temperature Sensitivity In Insects And Application In Integrated Pest Management Book PDF

Author : Guy J Hallman,David L Denlinger
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000314311

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Temperature Sensitivity In Insects And Application In Integrated Pest Management by Guy J Hallman,David L Denlinger Pdf

This book focuses on an array of integrated pest management tools (IPM) that exploit extreme temperatures, examining the biological basis for using temperature extremes in controlling insects and presenting practical IPM techniques that rely on temperature.

Temperature's Rising

Donna Sterling
Temperature s Rising Book PDF

Author : Donna Sterling
Publisher : Harlequin
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-15
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781459257573

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Temperature's Rising by Donna Sterling Pdf

BEDSIDE MANNERS AS A DOCTOR, HE KNEW HOW TO TREAT A FEVER…EXCEPT IT WAS HIM MAKING HER TEMPERATURE RISE! Dr. Jack Forrester: He certainly wasn't your average surgeon—Jack was laid-back, fun loving and the most eligible bachelor in town—but everyone in Moccasin Point adored him. Well…not quite everyone. Someone was out to ruin his reputation. Callie Marshall: Coming home to the Point was bittersweet for Callie—fond memories clashed with her duty to dig up dirt on the local doc. Even more disturbing was her heated reaction to Jack. Her old buddy had grown into an incredibly sexy man…with a wonderful bedside manner. But Jack was off-limits to her!

Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures

R. Srinivasan,A.K. Raychaudhuri,S. Kasthurirengan
Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures Book PDF

Author : R. Srinivasan,A.K. Raychaudhuri,S. Kasthurirengan
Publisher : Allied Publishers
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788184243062

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Cryogenics and Measurement of Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures by R. Srinivasan,A.K. Raychaudhuri,S. Kasthurirengan Pdf

Low temperature research has become fairly widespread in the country after the availability of closed cycle refrigerators. It is opportune to write a book for students and researchers in India on production of low temperatures and techniques for the measurement of physical properties of materials at such temperatures. This book is an effort in this direction. The first part of the book discusses methods for producing temperatures down to 1.8 K. There is a fairly extensive discussion on different types of closed cycle refrigerators. The behaviour of properties of materials relevant in Cryogenics is dealt with in some detail. Useful tips on construction of cryostats are given. Thermometry is discussed extensively. The second part of the book deals with digital measuring techniques. Details of experimental methods for measuring thermal and electrical properties, point contact tunneling, scanning probe microscopy, and noise at low temperatures are discussed. This part of the book is born out of the rich personal experience in such measurements of one of the authors (AKR). There is an appendix on vacuum techniques. The book can be used for teaching an elective course in Low Temperature Physics at the M.Sc. level. It will be useful for researchers in Low Temperature Physics.

Calculation of Surface Temperatures in Steady Supersonic Flight

George P. Wood
Calculation of Surface Temperatures in Steady Supersonic Flight Book PDF

Author : George P. Wood
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1946
Category : Aerodynamic heating
ISBN : UOM:39015095016179

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Calculation of Surface Temperatures in Steady Supersonic Flight by George P. Wood Pdf

Surface temperatures were calculated for bodies in steady supersonic flight at Mach numbers from 2 to 10 and for altitudes from 50,000 and 200,000 feet and emissivities from 0 to 1. The importance of the effects of radiation and convection was determined. It was found, under the assumption of an isothermal atmosphere, that the gain of heat from the air by convection decreases at constant Mach number as the altitude is increased. Equilibrium between convection and radiation is established at temperatures that that consequently decrease as altitude is increased. In general, therefore, at sufficiently high altitudes the surface temperature is considerably less than the stagnation temperature. At a Mach number of 8, for example, the stagnation temperature is 4800 degrees F absolute and the equilibrium surface temperature for an emissivity of 0.5 is 3800 degress F absolute at 50,000 feet and decreases to 1350 degrees F at 200,000 feet.