The Age Of The Longs

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Nature's Mutiny: How the Little Ice Age of the Long Seventeenth Century Transformed the West and Shaped the Present

Author : Philipp Blom
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781631494055

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Nature's Mutiny: How the Little Ice Age of the Long Seventeenth Century Transformed the West and Shaped the Present by Philipp Blom Pdf

An illuminating work of environmental history that chronicles the great climate crisis of the 1600s, which transformed the social and political fabric of Europe. Although hints of a crisis appeared as early as the 1570s, the temperature by the end of the sixteenth century plummeted so drastically that Mediterranean harbors were covered with ice, birds literally dropped out of the sky, and “frost fairs” were erected on a frozen Thames—with kiosks, taverns, and even brothels that become a semi-permanent part of the city. Recounting the deep legacy and far-ranging consequences of this “Little Ice Age,” acclaimed historian Philipp Blom reveals how the European landscape had suddenly, but ineradicably, changed by the mid-seventeenth century. While apocalyptic weather patterns destroyed entire harvests and incited mass migrations, they gave rise to the growth of European cities, the emergence of early capitalism, and the vigorous stirrings of the Enlightenment. A timely examination of how a society responds to profound and unexpected change, Nature’s Mutiny will transform the way we think about climate change in the twenty-first century and beyond.

The Long Gilded Age

Author : Leon Fink
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812292039

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The Long Gilded Age by Leon Fink Pdf

From the end of the nineteenth century through the first decades of the twentieth, the United States experienced unprecedented structural change. Advances in communication and manufacturing technology brought about a revolution for major industries such as railroads, coal, and steel. The still-growing nation established economic, political, and cultural entanglements with forces overseas. Local strikes in manufacturing, urban transit, and construction placed labor issues front and center in political campaigns, legislative corridors, church pulpits, and newspapers of the era. The Long Gilded Age considers the interlocking roles of politics, labor, and internationalism in the ideologies and institutions that emerged at the turn of the twentieth century. Presenting a new twist on central themes of American labor and working-class history, Leon Fink examines how the American conceptualization of free labor played out in iconic industrial strikes, and how "freedom" in the workplace became overwhelmingly tilted toward individual property rights at the expense of larger community standards. He investigates the legal and intellectual centers of progressive thought, situating American policy actions within an international context. In particular, he traces the development of American socialism, which appealed to a young generation by virtue of its very un-American roots and influences. The Long Gilded Age offers both a transnational and comparative look at a formative era in American political development, placing this tumultuous period within a worldwide confrontation between the capitalist marketplace and social transformation.

The Long Space Age

Author : Alexander MacDonald
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780300227888

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The Long Space Age by Alexander MacDonald Pdf

An economic historian traces uncovers the story of privately funded space exploration from early 19th century astronomical observatories to SpaceX. The standard historical narrative of American space exploration begins during the Cold War, with the federal government’s efforts to beat the Soviet Union in the Space Race. Given this framing, the more recent emergence of private sector space exploration appears to be a new and controversial phenomenon. But as Alexander MacDonald argues in The Long Space Age, privately funded space exploration had been happening in the United States long before we tried to put a man on the moon. Since the early 19th century, private observatories had been making discoveries and developing technologies that led directly to NASA’s epochal 20th century achievements. And their efforts were no less ambitious for their time than SpaceX and Blue Origin are in today’s resurgent space industry.The Long Space Age examines the economic history of this centuries-long development, from those first American observatories to the International Space Station.

Long-range Estimates of the Financial Status of the Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Program, 1983

Author : Stephen C. Gross
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Disability insurance
ISBN : SRLF:D0009028416

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Long-range Estimates of the Financial Status of the Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Program, 1983 by Stephen C. Gross Pdf

Old age benefit, survivors benefit and disability benefit, long term projections, eligibility and costs, statistical tables, 1983- 2060, USA - describes methodology and assumptions. Graphs.

International RILEM Conference on Early-Age and Long-Term Cracking in RC Structures

Author : Fragkoulis Kanavaris,Farid Benboudjema,Miguel Azenha
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030729219

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International RILEM Conference on Early-Age and Long-Term Cracking in RC Structures by Fragkoulis Kanavaris,Farid Benboudjema,Miguel Azenha Pdf

This volume gathers the latest advances, innovations and applications in the field of crack control in concrete, as presented by leading international researchers and engineers at the International RILEM Conference on Early-age and Long-term Cracking in RC Structures (CRC 2021), held in Paris, France on April 9, 2021. It covers early-age and long-term imposed deformations in concrete, analytical formulations for calculating crack widths in concrete, numerical simulations of early-age and long-term restrained behaviour of concrete elements, experimental investigations on cracking, on-site monitoring of imposed deformations and cracking, crack control and repair, and sustainability of design and remediation. The conference demonstrated that a comprehensive approach to this problem requires the design of robust experimental techniques, the development of multiscale models and the evaluation of code-based and other analytical approaches relevant to crack control in concrete. The contributions, which were selected through a rigorous international peer-review process, share exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster new multidisciplinary collaborations.

Long-range Cost Estimates for Old-age and Survivors Insurance 1954

Author : Robert Julius Myers,Eugene Adams Rasor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Old age pensions
ISBN : MINN:31951P00820034U

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Long-range Cost Estimates for Old-age and Survivors Insurance 1954 by Robert Julius Myers,Eugene Adams Rasor Pdf

Long-range Cost Estimates for Old-age and Survivors Insurance 1953

Author : Robert Julius Myers,Eugene Adams Rasor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1953
Category : Old age pensions
ISBN : MINN:30000010571408

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Long-range Cost Estimates for Old-age and Survivors Insurance 1953 by Robert Julius Myers,Eugene Adams Rasor Pdf

Long-range Cost Estimates for Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance System, 1978

Author : Francisco Bayó,William D. Ritchie,Joseph F. Faber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Disability insurance
ISBN : MINN:31951002847471F

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Long-range Cost Estimates for Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance System, 1978 by Francisco Bayó,William D. Ritchie,Joseph F. Faber Pdf