The Highland Clearances

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The Scottish Clearances

T. M. Devine
The Scottish Clearances Book PDF

Author : T. M. Devine
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780141985947

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The Scottish Clearances by T. M. Devine Pdf

'A superb book ... Anybody interested in Scottish history needs to read it' Andrew Marr, Sunday Times Eighteenth-century Scotland is famed for generating many of the enlightened ideas which helped to shape the modern world. But there was in the same period another side to the history of the nation. Many of Scotland's people were subjected to coercive and sometimes violent change, as traditional ways of life were overturned by the 'rational' exploitation of land use. The Scottish Clearances is a superb and highly original account of this sometimes terrible process, which changed the Lowland countryside forever, as it also did, more infamously, the old society of the Highlands. Based on a vast array of original sources, this pioneering book is the first to chart this tumultuous saga in one volume, with due attention to evictions and loss of land in both north and south of the Highland line. In the process, old myths are exploded and familiar assumptions undermined. With many fascinating details and the sense of an epic human story, The Scottish Clearances is an evocative memorial to all whose lives were irreparably changed in the interests of economic efficiency. This is a story of forced clearance, of the destruction of entire communities and of large-scale emigration. Some winners were able to adapt and exploit the new opportunities, but there were also others who lost everything. The clearances created the landscape of Scotland today, but it came at a huge price.

The History of the Highland Clearances

Alexander Mackenzie
The History of the Highland Clearances Book PDF

Author : Alexander Mackenzie
Publisher : Mercat Press Books
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : HARVARD:32044010402576

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The History of the Highland Clearances by Alexander Mackenzie Pdf

The tragedy of the Clearances, brought about by cynical, often absentee landlords, is a black page in Scotland's history. Written while the effects it describes were still unfolding, Mackenzie's history brings the distress before the reader.

Flight of the Highlanders

Ken McGoogan
Flight of the Highlanders Book PDF

Author : Ken McGoogan
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443452618

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Flight of the Highlanders by Ken McGoogan Pdf

Bestselling author Ken McGoogan tells the story of those courageous Scots who, ruthlessly evicted from their ancestral homelands, were sent to Canada in coffin ships, where they would battle hardship, hunger and even murderous persecution. After the Scottish Highlanders were decimated at the 1746 Battle of Culloden, the British government banned kilts and bagpipes and set out to destroy a clan system that for centuries had sustained a culture, a language and a unique way of life. The Clearances, or forcible evictions, began when landlords—among them traitorous clan chieftains—realized they could increase their incomes dramatically by driving out tenant farmers and dedicating their estates to sheep. Flight of the Highlanders: The Making of Canada intertwines two main narratives. The first is that of the Clearances themselves, during which some 200,000 Highlanders were driven—some of them burned out, others beaten unconscious—from lands occupied by their forefathers for hundreds of years. The second narrative focuses on resettlement. The refugees, frequently misled by false promises, battled impossible conditions wherever they arrived, from the forests of Nova Scotia to the winter barrens of northern Manitoba. Between the 1770s and the 1880s, tens of thousands of dispossessed and destitute Highlanders crossed the Atlantic —prototypes for the refugees we see arriving today from around the world. If today Canada is more welcoming to newcomers than most countries, it is at least partly because of the lingering influence of those unbreakable refugees. Together with their better-off brethren—the lawyers, educators, politicians and businessmen—those indomitable Highlanders were the making of Canada.

The Lowland Clearances

Peter Aitchison,Andrew Cassell
The Lowland Clearances Book PDF

Author : Peter Aitchison,Andrew Cassell
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857909671

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The Lowland Clearances by Peter Aitchison,Andrew Cassell Pdf

The forced removal of family farmers across the Scottish Lowlands in the 18th and 19th centuries is chronicled in this enlightening social history. The Scottish Agricultural Revolution came at great cost to the poor cottars and tenant farmers who were driven from their homes to make way for livestock and crops. The process of forced evictions through the Highlands known as the Highland Clearances is a well-documented episode of Scottish history. But the process actually began in the Scottish Lowlands nearly a century before—in the so-called Age of Improvement. Though largely overlook by historians, the Lowland Clearances undeniably shaped the Scottish landscape as it is today. They swept aside a traditional way of life, causing immense upheaval for rural dwellers, many of whom moved to the new towns and cities or left the country entirely. With pioneering research, historian Peter Aitchison tells the story of the Lowland Clearances, establishing them as a significant aspect of the Clearances that changed the face of Scotland forever.

A History of the Highland Clearances

Eric Richards
A History of the Highland Clearances Book PDF

Author : Eric Richards
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000081619

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A History of the Highland Clearances by Eric Richards Pdf

First published in 1982, A History of the Highland Clearances looks at the forcible clearance of tenants from land they had farmed for centuries by landlords in the Highlands of Scotland in the early nineteenth century. It examines the general context of historical change, provides a full narrative of the clearances and offers a critical evaluation of the documentary sources upon which the entire story depends. By placing his subject in its historical perspective and into the context of the rest of Britain and Europe, Eric Richards vividly illustrates the realities of the Highland experience in the age of the clearances.

Debating the Highland Clearances

Eric Richards
Debating the Highland Clearances Book PDF

Author : Eric Richards
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780748629589

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Debating the Highland Clearances by Eric Richards Pdf

Storm clouds always gather over the story of the Highland Clearances. The eviction of the Highlanders from the glens and straths of the Highlands and Islands of the north of Scotland still causes great historical dispute more than a century after the events. The Highland Clearances also generated a great deal of contemporary controversy and documentation. The record comes in diverse forms and with radically different provenances, offering excellent material for exercises in historical analysis and selection. Debating the Highland Clearances introduces the Highland Clearances as a classic historical problem. Eric Richards reviews the historical debate and examines the methods and sources employed by the combatants past and present. The debates among historians, novelists, politicians and economists are no less passionate today and raise major questions about interpretation and the appropriate frame of reference for the noisy and continuing public debate about the Highland Clearances. This book prese

Set Adrift Upon the World

James Hunter
Set Adrift Upon the World Book PDF

Author : James Hunter
Publisher : Birlinn Ltd
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857902627

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Set Adrift Upon the World by James Hunter Pdf

Winner of Saltire Scottish History Book of the Year They would be better dead, they said, than set adrift upon the world. But set adrift they were - thousands of them, their communities destroyed, their homes demolished and burned. Such were the Sutherland Clearances, an extraordinary episode, involving the deliberate depopulation of much of a Scottish county. What was done in the course of that episode was planned and carried out by a small group of men and one woman. Most of those involved wrote a great deal about their actions, intentions and feelings, and much of it has been preserved. There are no equivalent collections of material from those whose communities ceased to exist. Their feelings and fears are harder to access, but they are by no means irrecoverable. In this book James Hunter tells the story of the Sutherland Clearances. His researches took him to archives in Scotland, England and Canada, to the now deserted straths of Sutherland, to the frozen shores of Hudson Bay. The result is a gripping, moving, definitive account of a people's struggle for survival in the face of tragedy and disaster which includes experiences which have not featured in any previous such account.

The Desperate Journey

Kathleen Fidler
The Desperate Journey Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Fidler
Publisher : Floris Books
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9781782500902

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The Desperate Journey by Kathleen Fidler Pdf

Twins Kirsty and David Murray are forced to leave their crofting home in the north of Scotland, and struggle to cope with life in Glasgow, where the work is hard and dangerous. Then comes a chance for a new adventure on a ship bound for Canada. Will they survive the treacherous Atlantic crossing, and what will they find in the strange new land? The Desperate Journey is Kathleen Fidler's best-known story, a true Scottish classic whose thrilling plot will keep children gripped till the end.

The Glens of Silence

David Craig
The Glens of Silence Book PDF

Author : David Craig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Crofters
ISBN : 1841583251

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The Glens of Silence by David Craig Pdf

The Highland Clearances is one of the most emotive episodes in Scottish history. In this book, David Craig and photographer David Paterson provide a written and visual record of around 25 of the communities throughout the Highlands and Islands that were abandoned.

Clans and Clearance

Alwyn Edgar
Clans and Clearance Book PDF

Author : Alwyn Edgar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1838275037

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Clans and Clearance by Alwyn Edgar Pdf

If you go to the Scottish Highlands now, you will find many valleys almost without people. Yet we know from history and archaeology that many people lived in the Highlands for thousands of years. What happened? Between about 1740 and 1900, the Highland landlords decided to clear out the people, and establish great sheep farms instead. Five volumes will tell the story, starting with volume one - "Clans and Clearance". In Highland histories, some beliefs (though clearly at odds with the evidence) re-appear regularly, all these, and other, misapprehensions are dealt with in "Clans and Clearance" e.g- * There was an enormous Highland population increase in the century after 1750: this never happened - the highest possible increase is 37% in the years 1750-1840 - during which time food production doubled or trebled.*. Some figures in original documents are clearly inaccurate, but have been accepted by writers who feel that documents cannot lie; they claim that Highland parishes averaged 400 square miles. This is clearly wrong, and can be disproved by anyone who has an atlas and a ruler: the average was about 100 square miles. * The clearances were carried out by "the English". In reality they were carried out by the clan chiefs, after the Lowlanders and the English conquered the Highlands, following the Battle of Culloden, 1746. The British state forced the private-property system on to the Highlanders; the clan chiefs were made into landowners, who suddenly realized they could make themselves rich by driving out the clansfolk and letting the land to large farmers. * Most of the Highlanders were Catholics. In fact 96% of the Highlanders were Protestant. * The old Highlanders were "crofters". In fact the Highlanders were hunter-gatherers, with a second ample food source in their vast flocks and herds. The crofters appeared only after the clearances, when some of the evicted were kindly allowed to try growing potatoes in an acre of two of barren, waste ground. * The clan chiefs were tyrants, jailing and executing clansfolk indiscriminately. No, the chiefs had no state apparatus - police, soldiers, lawyers, courts, jails, torturers, executioners etc - so had to rule with the general approval of the clansfolk. * The Highlanders' cattle lived under the same roof as the Highlanders . No, the herds far too large; this only happened after the clearances, when Herds no longer had enough pasture for their great flocks, and therefore had very few animals left - and very little grazing, so the cow had to be housed in the same building. * The clansfolk were wildly licentious, drinking enormous quantities of whisky, while at the same time they fervently believed in a strait-laced religion. No, both these opposite convulsions appeared as extreme reactions to the social misery caused by the clearances.

A History of the Highland Clearances

Eric Richards
A History of the Highland Clearances Book PDF

Author : Eric Richards
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367514516

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A History of the Highland Clearances by Eric Richards Pdf

First published in 1985, A History of the Highland Clearances: Volume 2 explores the various types of communal and intellectual responses, contemporary and retrospective, to the experience of the clearances. The first section considers the legacy of the two hundred years' debate about the Highland problem and the place of the clearances therein. The second section assesses the scale, range and timing of the emigrations of the Highlanders, as well as some of the motivations. The third section contemplates the direct popular response to the clearances, the collective memory and the tradition of physical resistance. The fourth section is about the career, trial and reputation of Patrick Sellar, which together embodied much of the social history, ruling ideas, and the necessary mythology of the clearances. The final section considers the fundamental economic problem of the Highlands in the age of the clearances, and the moral and economic alternatives that faced the community, the landlords, and the nation.

The Dynamics of Heritage

Dr Laurence Gouriévidis
The Dynamics of Heritage Book PDF

Author : Dr Laurence Gouriévidis
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781409488736

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The Dynamics of Heritage by Dr Laurence Gouriévidis Pdf

There has been much academic interest in the role of museums as places where understanding of the past is shaped and legitimised for a wide and increasingly diverse public. This book focuses on the museum representations of the Highland Clearances - a much neglected aspect of one of the most disputed and politically-charged issues in modern Scottish history. Drawing together a range of inter-disciplinary themes and notions, it considers the cultural legacy of the period, brings to light the socially and historically conditioned meanings and values encapsulated in museum narratives of the Clearances, and shows the significance of collective memory in the negotiations inherent in heritage work. Examining both national and local museums in Scotland and concluding with comparisons with Australian museums of migration, Dynamics of Heritage contributes to our understanding of the processes of heritage construction, and its relationship to issues of memory and other modes of engagement with the past.

Consider The Lilies

Iain Crichton Smith
Consider The Lilies Book PDF

Author : Iain Crichton Smith
Publisher : Birlinn
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780857907370

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Consider The Lilies by Iain Crichton Smith Pdf

The eviction of the crofters from their homes between 1792 and the 1850s was one of the cruellest episodes in Scotland's history. In this novel Iain Crichton Smith captures the impact of the Highland Clearances through the thoughts and memories of an old woman who has lived all her life within the narrow confines of her community. Alone and bewildered by the demands of the factor, Mrs Scott approaches the minister for help, only to have her faith shattered by his hypocrisy. She finds comfort, however, from a surprising source: Donald Macleod, an imaginative and self-educated man who has been ostracised by his neighbours, not least by Mrs Scott herself, on account of his atheism. Through him and through the circumstances forced upon her, the old woman achieves new strength.

Fir for Luck

Barbara Henderson
Fir for Luck Book PDF

Author : Barbara Henderson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Courage
ISBN : 1911279092

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Fir for Luck by Barbara Henderson Pdf

The heart-wrenching tale of a girl's courage to save her village from the Highland Clearances.

Wild Scots

Michael Fry
Wild Scots Book PDF

Author : Michael Fry
Publisher : John Murray Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Highlands (Scotland)
ISBN : 0719561043

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Wild Scots by Michael Fry Pdf

From the author of How the Scots Made America, this is a definitive history of the Highlands, ranging from the depths of bloody clan warfare to the heights of Gaelic poetry. "This formidable, superb, spectacularly audacious history of the Highlands," wrote The Times, focuses squarely on its people. Michael Fry traces the ironies of their fate as emigration, forced clearances, and the breakdown of feudal relations undermined traditional customs. Fry's groundbreaking reassessment of the Highlands is not, however, the usual eulogy for a dying era. He argues that modernization simply had to happen, and he traces the many inventive ways in which Gaelic culture withstood decline. "Outstanding...best of all, deliciously written." (The Literary Review) The author of four previous books on Scotland, Michael Fry has also contributed to many major newspapers.