The Ice Of Triton

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Neptune and Triton

Dale P. Cruikshank,Mildred Shapley Matthews,A. M. Schumann
Neptune and Triton Book PDF

Author : Dale P. Cruikshank,Mildred Shapley Matthews,A. M. Schumann
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 1292 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1995-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0816515255

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Neptune and Triton by Dale P. Cruikshank,Mildred Shapley Matthews,A. M. Schumann Pdf

The first reconnaissance of all the major planets of the Solar System culminated in the Voyager 2 encounter with Neptune in August 1989. Neptune itself was revealed as a planet with gigantic active storms in its atmosphere, and off-center magnetic field, and a system of tenuous, lumpy rings. Whereas only two satellites were known prior to the encounter, Voyager discovered six more. Triton, the largest satellite, was revealed as a frozen, icy world with clouds and layers of haze, and with vertical plumes of particles reaching five miles into the thin atmosphere. This latest Space Science Series volume presents the current level of understanding of Neptune, its riings, and its satellites, derived from the data received from the Voyager. The book's chapters are written by the world's leading authorities on various aspects of the Neptune system and are based on papers presented at an international conference held in January 1992. Covering details of Neptune's interior, atmosphere, rings, magnetic fields, and near-space environment--as well as the small satellites and the remarkable moon Triton--this volume is a unique resource for planetary scientists and astronomers requiring a comprehensive analysis of Neptune viewed in the context of our knowledge of the other giant planets. Until another spacecraft is sent to Neptune, Neptune and Triton will stand as the basic reference on the planet.

Solar System Ices

B. Schmitt,C. de Bergh,M. Festou
Solar System Ices Book PDF

Author : B. Schmitt,C. de Bergh,M. Festou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 819 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401152525

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Solar System Ices by B. Schmitt,C. de Bergh,M. Festou Pdf

Predicted long ago to be present on the surface of planetary bodies by theoreticians and recently shown by interplanetary spacecraft and ground- based instruments to be ubiquitous in the Solar System, ices in a broad sense have become an extremely important subject in planetary research. Ices found on objects formed in the remote parts of the Solar System contain a message about the composition and mode of formation of our planetary system. There are also objects that contain icy materials that bear signatures of past events on a geological timescale. Their study is one of the best means of inquiring about the origins, accessing the past and anticipating the future of our Solar System. The reviews in this book collect together a series of papers covering the physics and chemistry of ices, as well as the geology of icy surfaces. They present an extensive summary of their chemical and physical properties relevant to planetary astronomy. They also provide an overview of planetary bodies that contain ices and the outstanding problems of the field. Audience: The book is intended to become a reference for researchers and graduate students. It is accessible to senior graduate students with a background in planetary science.

Astrobiology: A Very Short Introduction

David C. Catling
Astrobiology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : David C. Catling
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199586455

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Astrobiology: A Very Short Introduction by David C. Catling Pdf

Examines the origins of life on Earth and the search for extraterrestrial life, through an understanding of the factors that have allowed life to exist on this planet and the commonalities on others that may enable life elsewhere.

Fire and Ice

Natalie Starkey
Fire and Ice Book PDF

Author : Natalie Starkey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781472960382

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Fire and Ice by Natalie Starkey Pdf

A fascinating look at extraterrestrial volcanoes in our Solar System. The volcano – among the most familiar and perhaps the most terrifying of all geological phenomena. However, Earth isn't the only planet to harbour volcanoes. In fact, the Solar System, and probably the entire Universe, is littered with them. Our own Moon, which is now a dormant piece of rock, had lava flowing across its surface billions of years ago, while Mars can be credited with the largest volcano in the Solar System, Olympus Mons, which stands 25km high. While Mars's volcanoes are long dead, volcanic activity continues in almost every other corner of the Solar System, in the most unexpected of locations. We tend to think of Earth volcanoes as erupting hot, molten lava and emitting huge, billowing clouds of incandescent ash. However, it isn't necessarily the same across the rest of the Solar System. For a start, some volcanoes aren't even particularly hot. Those on Pluto, for example, erupt an icy slush of substances such as water, methane, nitrogen or ammonia, that freeze to form ice mountains as hard as rock. While others, like the volcanoes on one of Jupiter's moons, Io, erupt the hottest lavas in the Solar System onto a surface covered in a frosty coating of sulphur. Whether they are formed of fire or ice, volcanoes are of huge importance for scientists trying to picture the inner workings of a planet or moon. Volcanoes dredge up materials from the otherwise inaccessible depths and helpfully deliver them to the surface. The way in which they erupt, and the products they generate, can even help scientists ponder bigger questions on the possibility of life elsewhere in the Solar System. Fire and Ice is an exploration of the Solar System's volcanoes, from the highest peaks of Mars to the intensely inhospitable surface of Venus and the red-hot summits of Io, to the coldest, seemingly dormant icy carapaces of Enceladus and Europa, an unusual look at how these cosmic features are made, and whether such active planetary systems might host life.

Ice Worlds of the Solar System

Michael Carroll
Ice Worlds of the Solar System Book PDF

Author : Michael Carroll
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030281205

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Ice Worlds of the Solar System by Michael Carroll Pdf

Although there is a chance that certain planets may be habitable for life, the moons of planets might have even more to offer. The icy moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune have taught us important lessons about new volcanic forms—cryovolcanism—and the bizarre landscapes sculpted by those erupting geysers. Glaciers, ice mountains, and vast canyons mold the faces of these worlds of ice and thunder. Yet, many ice moons and dwarf planets, including Ceres and Pluto, are in fact sea worlds, hiding deep oceans beneath their ice crusts. This book explores the frozen worlds beyond Mars, delving into the interior forces of migrating ice diapirs, seafloor volcanism and tidal friction, which help form the landscapes found above and biologically friendly environs buried below. It covers the latest research in the field and includes interviews with today’s foremost authorities, including astrobiologists Chris McKay (NASA Ames), Ralph Lorenz (Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory) and Karl Mitchell (Jet Propulsion Laboratory). Original art by the author enhances the concepts explored in the text, recreating some of the most remarkable landscapes on icy planets and moons.

Pluto and Charon

Alan Stern,Jacqueline Mitton
Pluto and Charon Book PDF

Author : Alan Stern,Jacqueline Mitton
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015040576053

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Pluto and Charon by Alan Stern,Jacqueline Mitton Pdf

Rave reviews for Pluto and Charon: Ice Worlds on the Ragged Edge of the Solar System The story of the quest to understand Pluto and the resulting transformation of our concept of the diminutive planet from that of solar-system misfit to king of the Kuiper Belt is told in this book by Alan Stern and Jacqueline Mitton. Stern, a Plutophile to the core, is one of the most energetic, talented, and savvy planetary astronomers in the business today. Mitton, trained as an astronomer, is an experienced writer and editor of scientific books for nonscientists. Together they have created an immensely informative book . . . Written in an engaging and informal style, Pluto and Charon takes the reader step by step from the discovery of the ninth planet in 1930 to the current understanding of Pluto and its moon, Charon.-Sky & Telescope More than a book summarizing what we know about [the] planet, [Pluto and Charon is] about how far and how fast astronomical technology has come since 1965 . . . Stern and Mitton use the narrative of Pluto research to explain in comfortable, everyday language how such work is done . . . One of the nice touches in the book is that Stern and Mitton tell us something about each astronomer.-Astronomy Pluto and Charon presents the exploration of the ninth planet-written as a vivid historical account-for anyone with an interest in science and astronomy . . . the authors describe in simple language the methods researchers use to explore the universe and the way ever-improving instrumentation helps their knowledge advance.-Physics Today

Antarctica: Earth's Own Ice World

Michael Carroll,Rosaly Lopes
Antarctica Earth s Own Ice World Book PDF

Author : Michael Carroll,Rosaly Lopes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319746241

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Antarctica: Earth's Own Ice World by Michael Carroll,Rosaly Lopes Pdf

In 2016, scientist Rosaly Lopes and artist Michael Carroll teamed up as fellows of the National Science Foundation to travel to Mount Erebus, the world’s southernmost active volcano in Antarctica. The logistics of getting there and complex operations of Antarctica's McMurdo Station echo the kinds of strategies that future explorers will undertake as they set up settlements on Mars and beyond. This exciting popular-level book explores the arduous environment of Antarctica and how it is similar to other icy worlds in the Solar System. The bulk of this story delves into Antarctica’s infrastructure, exploration, and remote camps, culminating on the summit of Erebus. There, the authors explored the caves and ice towers on the volcano’s flanks, taking photographs and generating original art depicting scenes in Antarctica and terrestrial analogs on other planets and moons. Readers will see an intimate side of Mount Erebus and Antarctica while surveying the region’s history, exploration, geology, and volcanology, which includes research funded by the National Science Foundation’s United States Antarctic Programs. Richly illustrated with photographs and stunning paintings showcasing the beauty of the harsh continent, the book captures the spirit and splendor of the authors’ journey to Erebus.

Encyclopedia of the Solar System

Lucy-Ann McFadden,Torrence Johnson,Paul Weissman
Encyclopedia of the Solar System Book PDF

Author : Lucy-Ann McFadden,Torrence Johnson,Paul Weissman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080474985

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Encyclopedia of the Solar System by Lucy-Ann McFadden,Torrence Johnson,Paul Weissman Pdf

Long before Galileo published his discoveries about Jupiter, lunar craters, and the Milky Way in the Starry Messenger in 1610, people were fascinated with the planets and stars around them. That interest continues today, and scientists are making new discoveries at an astounding rate. Ancient lake beds on Mars, robotic spacecraft missions, and new definitions of planets now dominate the news. How can you take it all in? Start with the new Encyclopedia of the Solar System, Second Edition. This self-contained reference follows the trail blazed by the bestselling first edition. It provides a framework for understanding the origin and evolution of the solar system, historical discoveries, and details about planetary bodies and how they interact—and has jumped light years ahead in terms of new information and visual impact. Offering more than 50% new material, the Encyclopedia includes the latest explorations and observations, hundreds of new color digital images and illustrations, and more than 1,000 pages. It stands alone as the definitive work in this field, and will serve as a modern messenger of scientific discovery and provide a look into the future of our solar system. · Forty-seven chapters from 75+ eminent authors review fundamental topics as well as new models, theories, and discussions · Each entry is detailed and scientifically rigorous, yet accessible to undergraduate students and amateur astronomers · More than 700 full-color digital images and diagrams from current space missions and observatories amplify the chapters · Thematic chapters provide up-to-date coverage, including a discussion on the new International Astronomical Union (IAU) vote on the definition of a planet · Information is easily accessible with numerous cross-references and a full glossary and index

Ices in the Solar System

J. Klinger,D. Benest,A. Dollfus,R. Smoluchowski
Ices in the Solar System Book PDF

Author : J. Klinger,D. Benest,A. Dollfus,R. Smoluchowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 935 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400954182

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Ices in the Solar System by J. Klinger,D. Benest,A. Dollfus,R. Smoluchowski Pdf

Audouin Dollfus Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, 92195 Meudon, FRfu~CE The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and, in particular, its Department of Scientific Affairs headed by Dr. C. Sinclair, actively supports new fields of science. The recent exploration of the outer parts of the Solar System by spacecraft focused the attention of a large community of scientists on the problem of ices, which playa major role in the accretionary processes in space except for the close neighborhood of the Sun and of other stars. NATO responded to this new interest by agreeing to sponsor an Advanced Research Workshop "Ices in the Solar System", provided a proper organizing body could be set up. It was a pleasure to organize such a workshop jointly with Profes sor Roman Smoluchowski who had earlier organized similar conferences. I knew from the experience of others who managed such meetings in the past that there would be much work, but the opportunity of cooperating with Smoluchowski was very attractive and convinced me to agree. If well organized, the whole project promised to be more than rewarding for a large community of scientists, both in the short run and in the long run, by clarifying certain outstanding questions in astrophysics. It became clear that a well-organized international conference would attract top scientists and help unravel many fundamental problems.

The Compact NASA Atlas of the Solar System

Ronald Greeley,Raymond Batson
The Compact NASA Atlas of the Solar System Book PDF

Author : Ronald Greeley,Raymond Batson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2001-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 052180633X

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The Compact NASA Atlas of the Solar System by Ronald Greeley,Raymond Batson Pdf

The exploration of our solar system by spacecraft has been one of the greatest scientific achievements of the twentieth century. The mapping of other worlds has resulted from numerous space missions by NASA, extending over many years. The data from these planetary missions have been synthesised by the US Geological Survey to produce detailed maps. Every planet, moon, or small body investigated in NASA missions is discussed and where appropriate mapped. Geological maps, reference maps, shaded relief maps, synthetic aperture radar mosaics and colour photomosaics marvellously present the features of planets and their satellites. This is truly a 'road map' of our solar system. All maps are fully indexed. The gazetteer lists the names of all features officially approved by the International Astronomical Union. The Compact NASA Atlas of the Solar System is the definitive reference atlas for planetary science.

Planets Beyond

Mark Littmann
Planets Beyond Book PDF

Author : Mark Littmann
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0486436020

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Planets Beyond by Mark Littmann Pdf

This book serves as a fascinating progress report on the outer solar system, offering a way to better appreciate the newest findings. It unlocks some of the mysteries surrounding Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto — from the drama of their discoveries to the startling results of Voyager 2’s historic 1989 encounter with Neptune.

Drifting on Alien Winds

Michael Carroll
Drifting on Alien Winds Book PDF

Author : Michael Carroll
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441969170

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Drifting on Alien Winds by Michael Carroll Pdf

Ever since the Montgolfier's hot air balloon carried a chicken, a goat, and a duck into the Parisian skies, scientists have dreamed of contraptions to explore the atmosphere. With the advent of the space age, new airborne inventions were needed. From the Soviet Venus balloons to the advanced studies of blimps and airplanes for the atmospheres of Mars and Titan, Drifting on Alien Winds surveys the many creative and often wacky ideas for exploring alien skies. Through historical photographs and stunning original paintings by the author, readers also explore the weather on planets and moons, from the simmering acid-laden winds of Venus to liquid methane-soaked skies of Titan.

Molecular Complexes in Earth's Planetary, Cometary and Interstellar Atmospheres

Andrei A. Vigasin,Zden?k Slanina
Molecular Complexes in Earth s Planetary Cometary and Interstellar Atmospheres Book PDF

Author : Andrei A. Vigasin,Zden?k Slanina
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 981023211X

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Molecular Complexes in Earth's Planetary, Cometary and Interstellar Atmospheres by Andrei A. Vigasin,Zden?k Slanina Pdf

This book introduces systematically the concept of weakly-bound complexes into the broad field of atmospheric sciences. To fill up the gap between our rapidly expanding knowledge of the individual properties of Van der Waals and hydrogen-bonded molecules, and our understanding of their role in the atmospheric processes, an ensemble of related topics are covered by a team of expert co-authors. The general properties of the weakly bound molecular complexes (or ?clusters?) are discussed, as well as their distribution in the planetary atmospheres. Collision-induced and dimeric absorption and emission are considered in the context of atmospheric spectroscopy. The advanced experimental techniques which enable us to study the spectroscopic features of molecular complexes in the gas phase, or which are adsorbed, are reviewed. The role of molecular complexes in the cometary atmosphere, the Earth mesosphere, and the atmospheres of the giant planets and some of their satellites are also discussed in detail.

Planetary Sciences

Imke de Pater,Jack J. Lissauer
Planetary Sciences Book PDF

Author : Imke de Pater,Jack J. Lissauer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2001-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521482194

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Planetary Sciences by Imke de Pater,Jack J. Lissauer Pdf

A comprehensive coverage of this fascinating and expanding field at a level appropriate for graduate students and researchers.

Planetary Surface Processes

H. Jay Melosh
Planetary Surface Processes Book PDF

Author : H. Jay Melosh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139498302

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Planetary Surface Processes by H. Jay Melosh Pdf

Planetary Surface Processes is the first advanced textbook to cover the full range of geologic processes that shape the surfaces of planetary-scale bodies. Using a modern, quantitative approach, this book reconsiders geologic processes outside the traditional terrestrial context. It highlights processes that are contingent upon Earth's unique circumstances and processes that are universal. For example, it shows explicitly that equations predicting the velocity of a river are dependent on gravity: traditional geomorphology textbooks fail to take this into account. This textbook is a one-stop source of information on planetary surface processes, providing readers with the necessary background to interpret new data from NASA, ESA and other space missions. Based on a course taught by the author at the University of Arizona for 25 years, it is aimed at advanced students, and is also an invaluable resource for researchers, professional planetary scientists and space-mission engineers.