The Malleus Maleficarum And The Construction Of Witchcraft

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The "Malleus Maleficarum" and the construction of witchcraft

Hans Peter Broedel is Visiting Assistant Professor of History at Hamilton College, New York
The Malleus Maleficarum and the construction of witchcraft Book PDF

Author : Hans Peter Broedel is Visiting Assistant Professor of History at Hamilton College, New York
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847795670

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The "Malleus Maleficarum" and the construction of witchcraft by Hans Peter Broedel is Visiting Assistant Professor of History at Hamilton College, New York Pdf

The Malleus Maleficarum is one of the best-known treatises dealing with the problem of what to do with witches. It was written in 1487 by a Dominican inquisitor, Heinrich Institoris, following his failure to prosecute a number of women for witchcraft, it is in many ways a highly personal document, full of frustration at official complacency in the face of a spiritual threat, as well as being a practical guide for law-officers who have to deal with a cunning, dangerous enemy. Combining theological discussion, illustrative anecdotes, and useful advice for those involved in suppressing witchcraft, its influence on witchcraft studies has been extensive. The only previous translation into English, that by Montague Summers produced in 1928, is full of inaccuracies. It is written in a style almost unreadable nowadays, and is unfortunately coloured by his personal agenda. This new edited translation, with an introductory essay setting witchcraft, Institoris, and the Malleus into clear, readable English, corrects Summers' mistakes and offers a lean, unvarnished version of what Institoris actually wrote. It will undoubtedly become the standard translation of this important and controversial late-medieval text.

The Malleus Maleficarum and the Construction of Witchcraft

Hans Peter Broedel
The Malleus Maleficarum and the Construction of Witchcraft Book PDF

Author : Hans Peter Broedel
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0719064414

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The Malleus Maleficarum and the Construction of Witchcraft by Hans Peter Broedel Pdf

What was witchcraft? Were witches real? How should witches be identified? How should they be judged? Towards the end of the middle ages these were new questions, without answers hallowed by time and authority. Between 1430 and 1500, a number of learned "witch-theorists" attempted to provide the answers, and of these perhaps the most famous are the Dominican inquisitors Heinrich Institoris and Jacob Sprenger, the authors of the Malleus Maleficarum, The Hammer of Witches. This, the first book-length study of the Malleus in English, provides students and scholars with an introduction to this text and to the conceptual world of its authors. Ultimately, this book argues that although the Malleus was a highly idiosyncratic text, with a view of witches very different from that of competing authors, its arguments were powerfully compelling and so remained influential long after alternatives were forgotten.

Malleus Maleficarum - The Witch Hammer

James Sprenger,Heinrich Kramer
Malleus Maleficarum The Witch Hammer Book PDF

Author : James Sprenger,Heinrich Kramer
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Criminal procedure (Canon law)
ISBN : 1540728137

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Malleus Maleficarum - The Witch Hammer by James Sprenger,Heinrich Kramer Pdf

The Malleus Maleficarum is a seminal treatise regarding witchcraft and demons, presented here complete with an authoritative translation to modern English by Montague Summers. At the time this book was published in 1487, the Christian church had considered witchcraft a dangerous affront to the faith for many centuries. Executions of suspected witches were intermittent, and various explanations of behaviors deemed suspect were thought to be caused by possession, either by the devil or demon such as an incubus or succubus. Kramer wrote this book after he had tried and failed to have a woman executed for witchcraft. Unhappy at the verdict of the court, he authored the Malleus Maleficarum as a manual for other witch seekers to refer to. For centuries the text was used by Christians as a reference source on matters of demonology, although it was not used directly by the Inquisition who became notorious for their tortures and murders. Contrary to popular supposition, Kramer's work does not exclusively recommend death by burning as a punishment for witches. It also describes various methods of exorcism, whereby the demonic force may be banished from the body of the suffering witch. However the book openly advocates discrimination against women, albeit while acknowledging that a minority of witchcraft practitioners are male. A theory on why the vast majority of witches are female is posited, rooted in the presence of woman in the Biblical canon; as with Eve, the wife of Adam, and Mary; the mother of Jesus Christ. By the end of the book, it is agreed that witches are created from a pact made with the Devil himself, with whom they engage in sexual liaisons. The witch is then summoned by flight to an evil assembly headed by the Devil, encouraged to practice illicit forms of sex, and then granted the powers of maleficent magic. Decades after the initial publication, the name of James Sprenger was credited. Scholars disagree on whether he was a meaningful contributor who expanded the core text. Whatever the case may be, for its thoroughness the Malleus Maleficarum is the single most complete source on Christian attitudes to witchcraft and demons in existence. This translation to English by Montague Summers underwent revision and refinement over the years. This edition contains the original introductions, wherein the translator explains the process by which he strove for the greatest accuracy possible.

The Hammer of Witches: Malleus Maleficarum

Heinrich Kramer
The Hammer of Witches Malleus Maleficarum Book PDF

Author : Heinrich Kramer
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : EAN:8596547815013

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The Hammer of Witches: Malleus Maleficarum by Heinrich Kramer Pdf

The Malleus Maleficarum or "Hammer of Witches" is the best known and the most important treatise on witchcraft. It endorses extermination of witches and for this purpose develops a detailed legal and theological theory. It was a bestseller, second only to the Bible in terms of sales for almost 200 years. It was written by the Catholic clergyman Heinrich Kramer and first published in 1487. The Malleus elevates sorcery to the criminal status of heresy and prescribes inquisitorial practices for secular courts in order to extirpate witches. The recommended procedures include torture to effectively obtain confessions and the death penalty as the only sure remedy against the evils of witchcraft. At that time, it was typical to burn heretics alive at the stake and the Malleus encouraged the same treatment of witches. The book had a strong influence on culture for several centuries. It was later used by royal courts during the Renaissance, and contributed to the increasingly brutal prosecution of witchcraft during the 16th and 17th centuries.

The Witchcraft Reader

Darren Oldridge
The Witchcraft Reader Book PDF

Author : Darren Oldridge
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0415214939

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The Witchcraft Reader by Darren Oldridge Pdf

The excellent reader offers a selection of the best historical writing on witchcraft, exploring how belief in witchcraft began, and the social and context in which this belief flourished.

The Hammer of Witches

Christopher S. Mackay
The Hammer of Witches Book PDF

Author : Christopher S. Mackay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781107393714

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The Hammer of Witches by Christopher S. Mackay Pdf

The Malleus Maleficarum, first published in 1486–7, is the standard medieval text on witchcraft and it remained in print throughout the early modern period. Its descriptions of the evil acts of witches and the ways to exterminate them continue to contribute to our knowledge of early modern law, religion and society. Mackay's highly acclaimed translation, based on his extensive research and detailed analysis of the Latin text, is the only complete English version available, and the most reliable. Now available in a single volume, this key text is at last accessible to students and scholars of medieval history and literature. With detailed explanatory notes and a guide to further reading, this volume offers a unique insight into the fifteenth-century mind and its sense of sin, punishment and retribution.

Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time

Albrecht Classen
Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110557725

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Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time by Albrecht Classen Pdf

There are no clear demarcation lines between magic, astrology, necromancy, medicine, and even sciences in the pre-modern world. Under the umbrella term 'magic,' the contributors to this volume examine a wide range of texts, both literary and religious, both medical and philosophical, in which the topic is discussed from many different perspectives. The fundamental concerns address issue such as how people perceived magic, whether they accepted it and utilized it for their own purposes, and what impact magic might have had on the mental structures of that time. While some papers examine the specific appearance of magicians in literary texts, others analyze the practical application of magic in medical contexts. In addition, this volume includes studies that deal with the rise of the witch craze in the late fifteenth century and then also investigate whether the Weberian notion of disenchantment pertaining to the modern world can be maintained. Magic is, oddly but significantly, still around us and exerts its influence. Focusing on magic in the medieval world thus helps us to shed light on human culture at large.

The Malleus Maleficarum

Heinrich Institoris
The Malleus Maleficarum Book PDF

Author : Heinrich Institoris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000116720180

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The Malleus Maleficarum by Heinrich Institoris Pdf

This title offers a new translation of the medieval treatise on witchcraft, the Malleus Maleficarum, by the Dominican inquisitor Heinrich Institoris.

Fearless Wives and Frightened Shrews

Sigrid Brauner
Fearless Wives and Frightened Shrews Book PDF

Author : Sigrid Brauner
Publisher : Univ of Massachusetts Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 1558492976

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Fearless Wives and Frightened Shrews by Sigrid Brauner Pdf

Brauner shows that the modern notion of the witch as a willful, conniving, promiscuous woman was first established by German Inquisitors in the Malleus maleficarum (1487). In subsequent works by Martin Luther and the sixteenth-century playwrights Paul Rebhun and Hans Sachs, the witch emerged as the counterpart to the new feminine ideal of the urban housewife. By demonstrating how the binary concepts of "good" housewife and "bad wife" (or witch) were propagated among the educated urban elite who presided over witch trials, Brauner suggests that the witch hunts functioned to discipline women who failed to display the docility and subservience expected of the new urban housewife.

Male Witches in Early Modern Europe

Lara Apps,Andrew Gow
Male Witches in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Lara Apps,Andrew Gow
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0719057094

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Male Witches in Early Modern Europe by Lara Apps,Andrew Gow Pdf

This book critiques historians’ assumptions about witch-hunting as well as their explanations for this complex and perplexing phenomenon. It shows that large numbers of men were accused of witchcraft in their own right, in some regions, more men were accused than women. The authors insist on the centrality of gender, tradition, and ideas about witches in the construction of the witch as a dangerous figure. They challenge the marginalization of male witches by feminist and other historians.

Demon Lovers

Walter Stephens
Demon Lovers Book PDF

Author : Walter Stephens
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0226772624

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Demon Lovers by Walter Stephens Pdf

On September 20, 1587, Walpurga Hausmännin of Dillingen in southern Germany was burned at the stake as a witch. Although she had confessed to committing a long list of maleficia (deeds of harmful magic), including killing forty—one infants and two mothers in labor, her evil career allegedly began with just one heinous act—sex with a demon. Fornication with demons was a major theme of her trial record, which detailed an almost continuous orgy of sexual excess with her diabolical paramour Federlin "in many divers places, . . . even in the street by night." As Walter Stephens demonstrates in Demon Lovers, it was not Hausmännin or other so-called witches who were obsessive about sex with demons—instead, a number of devout Christians, including trained theologians, displayed an uncanny preoccupation with the topic during the centuries of the "witch craze." Why? To find out, Stephens conducts a detailed investigation of the first and most influential treatises on witchcraft (written between 1430 and 1530), including the infamous Malleus Maleficarum (Hammer of Witches). Far from being credulous fools or mindless misogynists, early writers on witchcraft emerge in Stephens's account as rational but reluctant skeptics, trying desperately to resolve contradictions in Christian thought on God, spirits, and sacraments that had bedeviled theologians for centuries. Proof of the physical existence of demons—for instance, through evidence of their intercourse with mortal witches—would provide strong evidence for the reality of the supernatural, the truth of the Bible, and the existence of God. Early modern witchcraft theory reflected a crisis of belief—a crisis that continues to be expressed today in popular debates over angels, Satanic ritual child abuse, and alien abduction.

A History of Magic and Witchcraft

Frances Timbers
A History of Magic and Witchcraft Book PDF

Author : Frances Timbers
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526731821

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A History of Magic and Witchcraft by Frances Timbers Pdf

The author of Magic and Masculinity explores the history and development of magic and witchcraft in Western society. Broomsticks, cauldrons, familiars, and spells—magic and witchcraft conjure a vivid picture in our modern-day imagination. While much of our understanding is rooted in superstition and myth, the history of magic and witchcraft offers a window into the past. It illuminates the lives of ordinary people in the past and elucidates the fascinating pop culture of the premodern world. Blowing away folkloric cobwebs, this enlightening new history dispels many misconceptions surrounding witchcraft and magic that we still hold today. From Ancient Greece and Rome to the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era, historian Frances Timbers details the impact of Christianity and popular culture in the construction of the figure of the “witch.” The development of demonology and ceremonial magic is combined with the West’s troubled past with magic and witchcraft to chart the birth of modern Wiccan and Neopagan movements in England and North America. Witchcraft is a metaphor for oppression in an age in which persecution is an everyday occurrence somewhere in the world. Fanaticism, intolerance, prejudice, authoritarianism, and religious and political ideologies are never attractive. Beware the witch hunter!

Battling Demons

Michael D. Bailey
Battling Demons Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Bailey
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0271046058

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Battling Demons by Michael D. Bailey Pdf

It was during the late Middle Ages that the full stereotype of demonic witchcraft developed in Europe, and this is the subject of this volume which places the Dominican theologian Johannes Nider at the centre of an emerging set of beliefs about diabolical sorcery and witchcraft in the 15th century.

Damned Women

Elizabeth Reis
Damned Women Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Reis
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501713330

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Damned Women by Elizabeth Reis Pdf

In her analysis of the cultural construction of gender in early America, Elizabeth Reis explores the intersection of Puritan theology, Puritan evaluations of womanhood, and the Salem witchcraft episodes. She finds in those intersections the basis for understanding why women were accused of witchcraft more often than men, why they confessed more often, and why they frequently accused other women of being witches. In negotiating their beliefs about the devil's powers, both women and men embedded womanhood in the discourse of depravity.Puritan ministers insisted that women and men were equal in the sight of God, with both sexes equally capable of cleaving to Christ or to the devil. Nevertheless, Reis explains, womanhood and evil were inextricably linked in the minds and hearts of seventeenth-century New England Puritans. Women and men feared hell equally but Puritan culture encouraged women to believe it was their vile natures that would take them there rather than the particular sins they might have committed.Following the Salem witchcraft trials, Reis argues, Puritans' understanding of sin and the devil changed. Ministers and laity conceived of a Satan who tempted sinners and presided physically over hell, rather than one who possessed souls in the living world. Women and men became increasingly confident of their redemption, although women more than men continued to imagine themselves as essentially corrupt, even after the Great Awakening.

Witchcraft: A Very Short Introduction

Malcolm Gaskill
Witchcraft A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Gaskill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199236954

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Witchcraft: A Very Short Introduction by Malcolm Gaskill Pdf

Examines the history and origins of witchcraft, from pre-history to the present day, considering why it still features so heavily in our culture