The Most Valuable Asset Of The Reich 1933 1945

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The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich

Alfred C. Mierzejewski
The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich Book PDF

Author : Alfred C. Mierzejewski
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807860885

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The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich by Alfred C. Mierzejewski Pdf

The largest enterprise in the capitalist world between 1920 and 1945, the Deutsche Reichsbahn (German National Railway) was at the center of events in a period of great turmoil in Germany. In this, the second volume of his comprehensive history of the Reichsbahn, Alfred Mierzejewski offers the first complete account of the national railway under Hitler's regime. Mierzejewski uses sources that include Nazi Party membership records and Reichsbahn internal memoranda to explore the railway's operations, finances, and political and social roles from 1933 to 1945. He examines the Reichsbahn's role in German rearmament, its own lack of preparations for war, and its participation in Germany's military operations. He shows that despite successfully resisting Nazi efforts to politicize its internal functions, the Reichsbahn cooperated with the government's anti-Semitic policies. Indeed, the railway played a crucial role in the Holocaust by supporting the construction and operation of the Nazi death camps and by transporting Jews and other victims to them.

The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich

Alfred C. Mierzejewski
The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich Book PDF

Author : Alfred C. Mierzejewski
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469620206

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The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich by Alfred C. Mierzejewski Pdf

The largest enterprise in the capitalist world between 1920 and 1932, the Deutsche Reichsbahn (German National Railway) was at the center of events in a period of great turmoil in Germany. In the first detailed history of this important organization, Alfred Mierzejewski presents a sophisticated analysis of the Reichsbahn's operations, finances, and political and social roles. In addition, he uses the story of the Reichsbahn to gain new perspectives on modern German economic and political history. Mierzejewski describes and analyzes the beginnings of the national railway in Germany and the problems that it faced. He examines the Reichsbahn's noncapitalistic, "commonweal" approach to economic management and shows how the railway was used to hold Germany together, especially in the face of Bavarian particularism. Mierzejewski's account also provides unparalleled insight into Germany's reparations policies, demonstrating that Germany was fully capable of paying the Dawes annuities and that the government's claims that reparations paid by the Reichsbahn hurt both the railway and Germany were groundless. A second volume will cover the period from 1933 to 1945.

Constructing Iron Europe

Irene Anastasiadou
Constructing Iron Europe Book PDF

Author : Irene Anastasiadou
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789052603926

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Constructing Iron Europe by Irene Anastasiadou Pdf

Conventional histories portray the development of railway infrastructures as a tool to build empires and nation states. Recent scholarship however, has stressed the importance of a transnational perspective beyond an exclusive focus on the nation state. The new perspective enriches both the history of modern Europe and European integration. Constructing Iron Europe demonstrates how during the interwar years key players saw railroads as instruments for building a transnational European community. Based on new archival research, Anastasiadou not only sheds light on patterns of internationalization of railways, but also explores the co-construction of the national and the European in the case of the Greek railways in the Interbellum period. Foundation for the History of Technology & Amsterdam University Press Technology and European History Series (TEHS)

Carl Friedrich von Siemens 1872–1941

Johannes Bähr
Carl Friedrich von Siemens 1872 1941 Book PDF

Author : Johannes Bähr
Publisher : Verlagsgruppe Random House GmbH
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-04
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9783641311667

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Carl Friedrich von Siemens 1872–1941 by Johannes Bähr Pdf

Entrepreneur in an Age of Upheaval Carl Friedrich von Siemens was one of the significant business figures in an era filled with crises and turmoil. He became “Head of the House of Siemens” after World War I and managed the company throughout the German Great Inflation and the Great Depression, as well as during the Third Reich and into the early years of World War II. This biography provides the first comprehensive portrait of the personality and diverse accomplishments of a man who reorganized the Siemens companies, headed the Reichsbahn national railroad for ten years, and served politically as a delegate from a democracy-supporting party. The study shows how he increasingly turned away from party politics, and how his position evolved yet again during the Third Reich, from compliance with the regime to a growing personal alienation.

Unflinching Zeal

Robin Higham
Unflinching Zeal Book PDF

Author : Robin Higham
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612511122

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Unflinching Zeal by Robin Higham Pdf

This consequential work by a pioneer aviation historian fills a significant lacuna in the story of the defeat of France in May-June 1940 and more fully explains the Battle of Britain of July–October of that year and the influence it had on the Luftwaffe in the 1941 invasion of the USSR. Robin Higham approaches the subject by sketching the story and status of the three air forces--the Armée de l’Air, the Luftwaffe, and the Royal Air Force--their organization and preparation for their battles. He then dissects the the campaigns, their losses and replacement policies and abilities. He paints the struggles of France and Britain from both the background provided by his recent Two Roads to War: From Versailles to Dunkirk (NIP, 2012) and from the details of losses tabulated by After the Battle’s The Battle of Britain (1982, 2nd ed.) and Peter Cornwell’s The Battle of France Then and Now (2007), as well as in Paul Martin’s Invisible Vainqueurs (1990) and from the Luftwaffe summaries in the British National Archives Cabinet papers. One important finding is that the consumption and wastage was not nearly as high as claimed. The three air forces actually shot down only 19 percent of the number claimed. In the RAF case, in the summer of 1940, 44 percent of those shot down were readily repairable thanks to the salvage and repair organizations. This contrasted with the much lower 8 percent for the Germans and zero for the French. Brave as the aircrews may have been, the inescapable conclusion is that awareness of consumption, wastage, and sustainability were intimately connected to survival.

Infrastructural Brutalism

Michael Truscello
Infrastructural Brutalism Book PDF

Author : Michael Truscello
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780262358729

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Infrastructural Brutalism by Michael Truscello Pdf

How "drowned town" literature, road movies, energy landscape photography, and "death train" narratives represent the brutality of industrial infrastructures. In this book, Michael Truscello looks at the industrial infrastructure not as an invisible system of connectivity and mobility that keeps capitalism humming in the background but as a manufactured miasma of despair, toxicity, and death. Truscello terms this "infrastructural brutalism"--a formulation that not only alludes to the historical nexus of infrastructure and the concrete aesthetic of Brutalist architecture but also describes the ecological, political, and psychological brutality of industrial infrastructures.

D-Day Deception

Mary Kathryn Barbier
D Day Deception Book PDF

Author : Mary Kathryn Barbier
Publisher : Stackpole Books
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781461750840

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D-Day Deception by Mary Kathryn Barbier Pdf

Before landing in France on D-Day, June 6, 1944, the Allies executed an elaborate deception plan designed to prevent the Germans from concentrating forces in Normandy. The lesser-known first part, Fortitude North, suggested a threat to Norway. The more famous Fortitude South indicated that the invasion would occur at the Pas de Calais rather than Normandy, largely by creating a fictitious army group under Gen. George S. Patton. While historians have generally praised Operation Fortitude, Barbier takes a more nuanced view, arguing that the deception, while implemented well, affected the invasion's outcome only minimally. A much-needed reassessment of the deception operation that preceded the Allied invasion of Europe in World War II Involves double agents, fake equipment, phantom units, and famous commanders

Last Train to Auschwitz

Sarah Federman
Last Train to Auschwitz Book PDF

Author : Sarah Federman
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299331702

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Last Train to Auschwitz by Sarah Federman Pdf

During World War II, the French National Railways Corporation (SNCF) deported 75,000 people to Nazi death camps. Last Train to Auschwitz delves into the many roles of the French railways during the Holocaust. Poignant stories of survivors mixed with contemporary legal debates illuminate a company's amends for human rights violations.

German Railroads, Jewish Souls

Raul Hilberg,Christopher Browning,Peter Hayes
German Railroads Jewish Souls Book PDF

Author : Raul Hilberg,Christopher Browning,Peter Hayes
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789202779

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German Railroads, Jewish Souls by Raul Hilberg,Christopher Browning,Peter Hayes Pdf

A rich and accessible introduction to the role of the German railway system in the Holocaust, a topic that remains understudied even today. Renowned Holocaust scholar Raul Hilberg considered the German railway system that delivered European Jews to ghettos and death camps in Eastern Europe to be not only an essential component of the “machinery of destruction” but also emblematic of the amoral bureaucracy that helped to implement the Jewish genocide. German Railroads, Jewish Souls centers around Hilberg’s seminal essay of the same name, a landmark study of German railways in the Nazi era long unavailable in English. Supplemented with additional writings from Hilberg, primary source materials, and historical commentary from leading scholars Christopher Browning and Peter Hayes. “This important book unites three prominent scholars tackling crucial questions about German railways and the Holocaust. Two essays from the late, renowned Raul Hilberg investigate their overlooked role in the extermination of the European Jews. They provide groundbreaking investigations into the German railway as the prototype of a bureaucracy and challenge its supposed banality. While Christopher Browning eloquently situates Hilberg’s essays within the historical literature, Peter Hayes makes a detailed critique of the common but false belief that the deportation and annihilation of the Jews were more of a priority for the Nazis than the war effort. This question, arising from Hilberg’s essays, demonstrates the continued significance of his work today.”—Wolf Gruner, author, The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia: Czech Initiatives, German Policies, Jewish Responses Published in Association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

Building Nazi Germany

Joshua Hagen,Robert C. Ostergren
Building Nazi Germany Book PDF

Author : Joshua Hagen,Robert C. Ostergren
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780742567993

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Building Nazi Germany by Joshua Hagen,Robert C. Ostergren Pdf

This richly illustrated book details the wide-ranging construction and urban planning projects launched across Germany after the Nazi Party seized power. The authors show that it was an intentional program to thoroughly reorganize the country's economic, cultural, and political landscapes in order to create a dramatically new Germany, saturated with Nazi ideology.

Shifting Lines, Entangled Borderlands

Jan Musekamp
Shifting Lines Entangled Borderlands Book PDF

Author : Jan Musekamp
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253068941

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Shifting Lines, Entangled Borderlands by Jan Musekamp Pdf

Tracing multiple mobilities, entangled borderlands, microhistory and space, and human and nonhuman actors, Jan Musekamp demonstrates how an inner-Prussian railroad line turned into a transnational force, overcoming borders and connecting Europeans in a time of rising nationalism. Shifting Lines, Entangled Borderlands investigates the dichotomy between a globalizing world and tighter border control in nineteenth-century Central and Eastern Europe, focusing on the Royal Prussian Eastern Railroad (Ostbahn) between the 1830s and 1930s. The line was initially planned as a major internal modernizing project to connect Prussia's capital of Berlin to East Prussia's provincial capital of Königsberg (today's Kaliningrad). Soon, the Ostbahn connected to the growing Imperial Russian railroad network, thus becoming a backbone of European East–West transportation in trade, tourism, technological exchange, and migration. The First World War temporarily disrupted and reconfigured existing networks, adapting them to new political regimes and borders. However, World War II and its aftermath altered mobility patterns more permanently, dividing not only the Ostbahn tracks but the whole continent for decades to come. From border towns and major cities to unique structures, such as stations or bridges, this volume analyzes the obvious and not-so-obvious nodes of the Central and Eastern European rail network—and the spaces in between.

The World Beyond the Windshield

Christof Mauch,Thomas Zeller
The World Beyond the Windshield Book PDF

Author : Christof Mauch,Thomas Zeller
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Roadside improvement
ISBN : 9780821417676

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The World Beyond the Windshield by Christof Mauch,Thomas Zeller Pdf

For better or worse, the view through a car's windshield has redefined how we see the world around us. In some cases, such as the American parkway, the view from the road was the be-all and end-all of the highway; in others, such as the Italian autostrada, the view of a fast, efficient transportation machine celebrating either Fascism or its absence was the goal. These varied environments are neither necessary nor accidental but the outcomes of historical negotiations, and whether we abhor them or take delight in them, they have become part of the fabric of human existence. The World beyond the Windshield: Roads and Landscapes in the United States and Europe is the first systematic, comparative look at these landscapes. By looking at examples from the United States and Europe, the chapters in this volume explore the relationship between the road and the landscape thatit traverses, cuts through, defines, despoils, and enhances. The authors analyze the Washington Beltway and the Blue Ridge Parkway, as well as iconic roads in Italy, Nazi Germany, East Germany, and Great Britain. This is a story of the transatlantic exchange of ideas about environment and technology and of the national and nationalistic appropriations of such landscaping.

Warlord Hitler

Alan Donohue
Warlord Hitler Book PDF

Author : Alan Donohue
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000988611

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Warlord Hitler by Alan Donohue Pdf

This book is a study of Adolf Hitler in his role as military commander and strategist from the beginning of the Second World War until the end of 1942, examining in detail the campaign in southern Russia that year. The thesis challenges the post-war narrative of Hitler as a dilettante who was solely responsible for the strategic and operational errors that led to Germany’s defeat in the war. Instead, this research highlights that decisions made by Hitler with respect to such disparate themes as strategy, operations, logistics, intelligence, economics, air and naval power, and coalition warfare were generally sound if viewed from his perspective, even if they were not ultimately successful. It also gives an overview of his own ideas concerning all aspects of military affairs, such as intelligence, command, and morale. The careful analysis of Hitler’s decision-making process offers a unique contribution to Second World War scholarship and moves beyond a superficial understanding that the war’s outcome was a result of Hitler’s ineptitude as a military leader. Warlord Hitler will appeal to postgraduates and specialists in military history, as well as general readers interested in a deeper study of the Second World War.

Laying the Foundations of Occupation

Simon Gogl
Laying the Foundations of Occupation Book PDF

Author : Simon Gogl
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110694291

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Laying the Foundations of Occupation by Simon Gogl Pdf

Thousands of German construction companies worked under the Organisation Todt during the Second World War. This study enquires into the relation between the NS state and the construction industry and analyses the businesses’ strategies and entrepreneurial room for manoeuvre. Focusing on German construction projects within the Reich and in occupied Norway, the study demonstrates how state’s attempts at regulating the sector reached their limits.

The Train Journey

Simone Gigliotti
The Train Journey Book PDF

Author : Simone Gigliotti
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781845459277

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The Train Journey by Simone Gigliotti Pdf

Deportations by train were critical in the Nazis’ genocidal vision of the “Final Solution of the Jewish Question.” Historians have estimated that between 1941 and 1944 up to three million Jews were transported to their deaths in concentration and extermination camps. In his writings on the “Final Solution,” Raul Hilberg pondered the role of trains: “How can railways be regarded as anything more than physical equipment that was used, when the time came, to transport the Jews from various cities to shooting grounds and gas chambers in Eastern Europe?” This book explores the question by analyzing the victims’ experiences at each stage of forced relocation: the round-ups and departures from the ghettos, the captivity in trains, and finally, the arrival at the camps. Utilizing a variety of published memoirs and unpublished testimonies, the book argues that victims experienced the train journeys as mobile chambers, comparable in importance to the more studied, fixed locations of persecution, such as ghettos and camps.