The Paradox Of The Shrinking State

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The Globalization Paradox

Dani Rodrik
The Globalization Paradox Book PDF

Author : Dani Rodrik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199603336

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The Globalization Paradox by Dani Rodrik Pdf

For a century, economists have driven forward the cause of globalization in financial institutions, labour markets, and trade. Yet there have been consistent warning signs that a global economy and free trade might not always be advantageous. Where are the pressure points? What could be done about them?Dani Rodrik examines the back-story from its seventeenth-century origins through the milestones of the gold standard, the Bretton Woods Agreement, and the Washington Consensus, to the present day. Although economic globalization has enabled unprecedented levels of prosperity in advanced countries and has been a boon to hundreds of millions of poor workers in China and elsewhere in Asia, it is a concept that rests on shaky pillars, he contends. Its long-term sustainability is not a given.The heart of Rodrik>'s argument is a fundamental 'trilemma': that we cannot simultaneously pursue democracy, national self-determination, and economic globalization. Give too much power to governments, and you have protectionism. Give markets too much freedom, and you have an unstable world economy with little social and political support from those it is supposed to help. Rodrik argues for smart globalization, not maximum globalization.

The Myth of the Shrinking State

Baldev Raj Nayar
The Myth of the Shrinking State Book PDF

Author : Baldev Raj Nayar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199088065

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The Myth of the Shrinking State by Baldev Raj Nayar Pdf

This study investigates the nature of the impact of globalization on the Indian state. It takes as its point of departure the thesis, set out in the introductory essay, that globalization has resulted in the erosion of the economic and welfare roles of the state. According to the author, the shift to liberalization, the resurgence of the private sector, and the acceleration of growth rate paradoxically 'empowered' and 'enabled' the state. He argues that the examination of the quantitative data strongly points to the continued expansion of the economic and welfare roles of the state, rather than decline. Therefore, the retrenchment of the state does not have much merit. He emphasizes on the fundamental continuity in the key functions of the state. He concludes by saying that the state is lagging behind in the areas of internal security, education and health, and makes suggestions for institutional reforms.

After Liberalism?

R. Friedman,K. Oskanian,R. Pachedo Pardo,Ramon Pacheco Pardo
After Liberalism Book PDF

Author : R. Friedman,K. Oskanian,R. Pachedo Pardo,Ramon Pacheco Pardo
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1349454303

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After Liberalism? by R. Friedman,K. Oskanian,R. Pachedo Pardo,Ramon Pacheco Pardo Pdf

In this collection, leading international scholars provide their perspectives on the continuing role of the liberal paradigm, both as a theoretical approach to international relations, and as an ordering principle of international politics.

Social Inequality and Leading Principles in Welfare States

Patricia Frericks
Social Inequality and Leading Principles in Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Patricia Frericks
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781443873918

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Social Inequality and Leading Principles in Welfare States by Patricia Frericks Pdf

Since the 1990s, and increasingly so, European welfare states have been undergoing fundamental change. The analysis presented in this book shows that these changes may be interpreted as a paradigmatic shift of European societies, since fundamental concepts, principles and societal effects of welfare institutions have been redefined, reset and rearranged. Given contemporary institutional, economic, social and cultural changes, current post-industrial forms of welfare states are characterised by a very different logic than that which prevailed some 30 years ago. This logic, while being ambivalent in certain areas, brings about highly modified societies. This book provides an understanding and identification of different facets of this paradigmatic shift, in order to contribute to the bigger picture of welfare state and societal change. Rather than referring to persisting differences in welfare state regimes, which are in parts identified here also, it directs its attention towards new and cross-country and cross-regime developments and tensions. The interpretations of welfare state change found in other studies, thereby, are enhanced in original ways. The theoretically-based empirical analysis of welfare state change departs from the generally accepted insight that mature democratic welfare states depend on social cohesion. The central question of this study, therefore, is how emancipatory past and present welfare state regulations are. The results show that the mechanisms, visibility and lines of social inequality differ significantly after three decades of partly fundamental reforms characterized by marketization, fragmentation and equalisation of welfare provision.

The Many Hands of the State

Kimberly J. Morgan,Ann Shola Orloff
The Many Hands of the State Book PDF

Author : Kimberly J. Morgan,Ann Shola Orloff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-27
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9781107135291

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The Many Hands of the State by Kimberly J. Morgan,Ann Shola Orloff Pdf

This book offers a sampling of cutting-edge research on the state, pointing to future directions for research and providing innovative ways of theorizing states.

The Paradox of Power

David C. Gompert
The Paradox of Power Book PDF

Author : David C. Gompert
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0160915732

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The Paradox of Power by David C. Gompert Pdf

The second half of the 20th century featured a strategic competition between the United States and the Soviet Union. That competition avoided World War III in part because during the 1950s, scholars like Henry Kissinger, Thomas Schelling, Herman Kahn, and Albert Wohlstetter analyzed the fundamental nature of nuclear deterrence. Decades of arms control negotiations reinforced these early notions of stability and created a mutual understanding that allowed U.S.-Soviet competition to proceed without armed conflict. The first half of the 21st century will be dominated by the relationship between the United States and China. That relationship is likely to contain elements of both cooperation and competition. Territorial disputes such as those over Taiwan and the South China Sea will be an important feature of this competition, but both are traditional disputes, and traditional solutions suggest themselves. A more difficult set of issues relates to U.S.-Chinese competition and cooperation in three domains in which real strategic harm can be inflicted in the current era: nuclear, space, and cyber. Just as a clearer understanding of the fundamental principles of nuclear deterrence maintained adequate stability during the Cold War, a clearer understanding of the characteristics of these three domains can provide the underpinnings of strategic stability between the United States and China in the decades ahead. That is what this book is about.

The Paradox of American Power

Joseph S. Nye Jr.
The Paradox of American Power Book PDF

Author : Joseph S. Nye Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199839636

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The Paradox of American Power by Joseph S. Nye Jr. Pdf

Not since the Roman Empire has any nation had as much economic, cultural, and military power as the United States does today. Yet, as has become all too evident through the terrorist attacks of September 11th and the impending threat of the acquisition of nuclear weapons by Iran, that power is not enough to solve global problems--like terrorism, environmental degradation, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction--without involving other nations. Here Joseph S. Nye, Jr. focuses on the rise of these and other new challenges and explains clearly why America must adopt a more cooperative engagement with the rest of the world.

Downsizing the State

Dag MacLeod
Downsizing the State Book PDF

Author : Dag MacLeod
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780271046693

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Downsizing the State by Dag MacLeod Pdf

Beginning in 1983, the Mexican government implemented one of the most extensive programs of market-oriented reform in the developing world. Downsizing the State examines a key element of this reform program: the privatization of public firms. Drawing upon interviews with government officials, business executives, and labor leaders as well as data from government archives and corporate documents, MacLeod highlights the difficulties of linking market reforms to improved public welfare. Privatization failed to live up to its promise of raising living standards or decentralizing the economy. Indeed, privatization actually increased the concentration of wealth in Mexico while redirecting the economy toward foreign markets. These findings contribute to theoretical debates regarding state autonomy and the embeddedness of economic action. MacLeod calls into question the autonomy of the Mexican state in its privatization program. He shows that the creation of markets where public firms once dominated has involved both the destruction of social relations and the construction of new relations and institutions to regulate the market.

Shrinking Cities in China

Ying Long,Shuqi Gao
Shrinking Cities in China Book PDF

Author : Ying Long,Shuqi Gao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811326462

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Shrinking Cities in China by Ying Long,Shuqi Gao Pdf

This book offers an essential introduction to the phenomenon of shrinking cities in China, highlighting several case studies, qualitative and quantitative methods, and planning responses. As an emerging topic in urbanizing China, cities experiencing population loss have begun attracting increasing attention. All chapters of the book were contributed by leading researchers on the subject in China. Richly illustrated with photographs for a better visual understanding of the topic, the book will benefit a broad readership, ranging from researchers and students of urban planning, urban geography, urban economics, urban sociology and urban design, to practitioners in the areas of urban planning and design.

Cytoskeletal and Extracellular Proteins

Ueli Aebi,Jürgen Engel
Cytoskeletal and Extracellular Proteins Book PDF

Author : Ueli Aebi,Jürgen Engel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642739255

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Cytoskeletal and Extracellular Proteins by Ueli Aebi,Jürgen Engel Pdf

In this volume the contributions of the 2nd International EBSA (European Biophysical Societies Association) Symposium devoted to the biophysical and biochemical aspects of the structure and interaction of cytoskeletal and extracellular proteins are presented. Topics such as supramolecular structure and organization, thermodynamics and kinetics of assembly, as well as the basic mechanisms of protein-protein interactions are discussed, and special emphasis is given to applied biophysical techniques.

Searching for Leadership

Patrice Dutil
Searching for Leadership Book PDF

Author : Patrice Dutil
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442693104

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Searching for Leadership by Patrice Dutil Pdf

Although the subject of "leadership" is a hot topic, it has never attracted much attention in the public sector. Searching for Leadership is the first book to examine the evolving role and leadership of the highest-ranking public servant in Ottawa or in any of Canada's Provinces and Territories, the Secretary to Cabinet, or the "Clerk." Arguing that the leadership role of the Secretary to Cabinet must be appreciated and understood in light of modern management practices and the centralization of administrative practices, the contributors to this volume present a mixture of approaches to the position: literature reviews, structural approaches, and biographical case studies of influential Secretaries to the Cabinet. Analyzing the role of Secretaries to the Cabinet in Ottawa as well as in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Quebec, and Ontario, the contributors detail the roles, key functions and impact of these highly influential public servants, highlighting the ways in which the leadership skills of Secretaries to the Cabinet have changed and responded to change. An important contribution to understanding Canadian governance and public management, Searching for Leadership is essential reading for scholars and students in political science, history, public administration and management, as well as public servants.

The Rule of the Clan

Mark S. Weiner
The Rule of the Clan Book PDF

Author : Mark S. Weiner
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781466836389

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The Rule of the Clan by Mark S. Weiner Pdf

A revealing look at the role kin-based societies have played throughout history and around the world A lively, wide-ranging meditation on human development that offers surprising lessons for the future of modern individualism, The Rule of the Clan examines the constitutional principles and cultural institutions of kin-based societies, from medieval Iceland to modern Pakistan. Mark S. Weiner, an expert in constitutional law and legal history, shows us that true individual freedom depends on the existence of a robust state dedicated to the public interest. In the absence of a healthy state, he explains, humans naturally tend to create legal structures centered not on individuals but rather on extended family groups. The modern liberal state makes individualism possible by keeping this powerful drive in check—and we ignore the continuing threat to liberal values and institutions at our peril. At the same time, for modern individualism to survive, liberals must also acknowledge the profound social and psychological benefits the rule of the clan provides and recognize the loss humanity sustains in its transition to modernity. Masterfully argued and filled with rich historical detail, Weiner's investigation speaks both to modern liberal societies and to developing nations riven by "clannism," including Muslim societies in the wake of the Arab Spring.

Civil Society and the Aid Industry

Alison van Rooy
Civil Society and the Aid Industry Book PDF

Author : Alison van Rooy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134068067

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Civil Society and the Aid Industry by Alison van Rooy Pdf

Northern governments and NGOs are increasingly convinced that civil society will enable people in developing countries to escape the poverty trap. Civil Society and the Aid Industry, the product of extensive research by the prestigious North-South Institute in Canada, makes a critical appraisal of this new emphasis in the aid industry. It explores the roles of Northern governmental, multilateral and non-governmental agencies in supporting civil society, presenting in-depth case studies of projects in Peru, Kenya, Sri Lanka and Hungary, and gives detailed policy recommendations intended to improve the effectiveness and appropriateness of future projects.

The Paradox of Citizenship in American Politics

Mehnaaz Momen
The Paradox of Citizenship in American Politics Book PDF

Author : Mehnaaz Momen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319615301

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The Paradox of Citizenship in American Politics by Mehnaaz Momen Pdf

“This remarkable book does the unusual: it embeds its focus in a larger complex operational space. The migrant, the refugee, the citizen, all emerge from that larger context. The focus is not the usual detailed examination of the subject herself, but that larger world of wars, grabs, contestations, and, importantly, the claimers and resisters.”— Saskia Sassen, Professor of Sociology, Columbia University, USA This thought-provoking book begins by looking at the incredible complexities of “American identity” and ends with the threats to civil liberties with the vast expansion of state power through technology. A must-read for anyone interested in the future of the promise and realities of citizenship in the modern global landscape.— Kevin R. Johnson, Dean, UC Davis School of Law, USA Momen focuses on the basic paradox that has long marked national identity: the divide between liberal egalitarian self-conception and persistent practices of exclusion and subordination. The result is a thought-provoking text that is sure to be of interest to scholars and students of the American experience. — Aziz Rana, Professor of Law, Cornell Law School, USA This book is an exploration of American citizenship, emphasizing the paradoxes that are contained, normalized, and strengthened by the gaps existing between proposed policies and real-life practices in multiple arenas of a citizen’s life. The book considers the evolution of citizenship through the journey of the American nation and its identity, its complexities of racial exclusion, its transformations in response to domestic demands and geopolitical challenges, its changing values captured in immigration policies and practices, and finally its dynamics in terms of the shift in state power vis-à-vis citizens. While it aspires to analyze the meaning of citizenship in America from the multiple perspectives of history, politics, and policy, it pays special attention to the critical junctures where rhetoric and reality clash, allowing for the production of certain paradoxes that define citizenship rights and shape political discourse.

Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation

Juan J. Linz,Alfred Stepan
Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation Book PDF

Author : Juan J. Linz,Alfred Stepan
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1996-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801851575

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Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation by Juan J. Linz,Alfred Stepan Pdf

Since their classic volume The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes was published in 1978, Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan have increasingly focused on the questions of how, in the modern world, nondemocratic regimes can be eroded and democratic regimes crafted. In Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation, they break new ground in numerous areas. They reconceptualize the major types of modern nondemocratic regimes and point out for each type the available paths to democratic transition and the tasks of democratic consolidation. They argue that, although "nation-state" and "democracy" often have conflicting logics, multiple and complementary political identities are feasible under a common roof of state-guaranteed rights. They also illustrate how, without an effective state, there can be neither effective citizenship nor successful privatization. Further, they provide criteria and evidence for politicians and scholars alike to distinguish between democratic consolidation and pseudo-democratization, and they present conceptually driven survey data for the fourteen countries studied. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation contains the first systematic comparative analysis of the process of democratic consolidation in southern Europe and the southern cone of South America, and it is the first book to ground post-Communist Europe within the literature of comparative politics and democratic theory. "This is an important volume by two major scholars on a central topic -- one of broad interest to people in comparative politics, to those interested in democracy, and to regional specialists on Southern Latin America and on Central and Eastern Europe. The book will unquestionably be a major contribution to the literature on constructing democratic governance." -- Abraham F. Lowenthal, University of Southern California