The Peace And Violence Of Judaism From The Bible To Modern Zionism

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The Peace and Violence of Judaism

Robert Eisen
The Peace and Violence of Judaism Book PDF

Author : Robert Eisen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0199792941

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The Peace and Violence of Judaism by Robert Eisen Pdf

Religious violence has become one of the most pressing issues of our time. Robert Eisen provides the first comprehensive analysis of Jewish views on peace and violence by examining texts in five major areas of Judaism - the Bible, rabbinic Judaism, medieval Jewish philosophy, Kabbalah, and modern Zionism. He demonstrates that throughout its history, Judaism has consistently exhibited ambiguity regarding peace and violence. To make his case, Eisen presents two distinct analyses of the texts in each of the areas under consideration: one which argues that the texts in question promote violence toward non-Jews, and another which argues that the texts promote peace. His aim is to show that both readings are valid and authentic interpretations of Judaism. Eisen also explores why Judaism can be read both ways by examining the interpretive techniques that support each reading. The Peace and Violence of Judaism will be an essential resource not only for students of Judaism, but for students of other religions. Many religions exhibit ambiguity regarding peace and violence. This study provides a model for analyzing this important phenomenon.

Religious Zionism, Jewish Law, and the Morality of War

Robert Eisen
Religious Zionism Jewish Law and the Morality of War Book PDF

Author : Robert Eisen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190687113

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Religious Zionism, Jewish Law, and the Morality of War by Robert Eisen Pdf

Ever since the state of Israel was established in 1948, it has been plagued by war, and that has presented religious Zionists with an immense challenge. Jewish law prior to 1948 includes little material on war because it developed during centuries when Jews had neither a state nor an army. The leading rabbis of the religious Zionist community have therefore had to create an entire body of laws on this subject where practically none had existed beforehand. These rabbis have responded to the challenge with remarkable energy and ingenuity. Religious Zionist rabbis have produced a corpus of laws on war that is both comprehensive and nuanced, and these laws now serve as a critical source of guidance for Orthodox Israelis serving in their country's military. The present study is a pioneering work on this fascinating chapter in the history of Jewish law, a chapter that, up to now, has received relatively little attention from academic scholars. Robert Eisen examines how five of the most prominent rabbis in the religious Zionist community have dealt with key moral issues in war. The figures include R. Abraham Isaac Kook, R. Isaac Halevi Herzog, R. Eliezer Waldenberg, R. Sha'ul Yisraeli, and R. Shlomo Goren. Eisen also examines how the positions of these rabbis compare with those of international law. These explorations provide critical insight into the worldview of religious Zionism, which in recent years has become increasingly influential in Israeli politics.

Judaism and Violence

Robert Eisen
Judaism and Violence Book PDF

Author : Robert Eisen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781108945431

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Judaism and Violence by Robert Eisen Pdf

This Element explores the potential in Judaism to incite Jews to engage in violence against non-Jews. The analysis proceeds in historical fashion, with sections devoted to the Hebrew Bible, rabbinic Judaism, medieval and early modern Judaism, and modern Zionism. The last topic is given special attention because of its relevance to the current Middle East conflict. This Element also draws on insights from social psychology to explain Jewish violence - particularly Social Identity Theory.

Religious Zionism, Jewish Law, and the Morality of War

Robert Eisen
Religious Zionism Jewish Law and the Morality of War Book PDF

Author : Robert Eisen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190687106

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Religious Zionism, Jewish Law, and the Morality of War by Robert Eisen Pdf

Ever since the state of Israel was established in 1948, it has been plagued by war, and that has presented religious Zionists with an immense challenge. Jewish law prior to 1948 includes little material on war because it developed during centuries when Jews had neither a state nor an army. The leading rabbis of the religious Zionist community have therefore had to create an entire body of laws on this subject where practically none had existed beforehand. These rabbis have responded to the challenge with remarkable energy and ingenuity. Religious Zionist rabbis have produced a corpus of laws on war that is both comprehensive and nuanced, and these laws now serve as a critical source of guidance for Orthodox Israelis serving in their country's military. The present study is a pioneering work on this fascinating chapter in the history of Jewish law, a chapter that, up to now, has received relatively little attention from academic scholars. Robert Eisen examines how five of the most prominent rabbis in the religious Zionist community have dealt with key moral issues in war. The figures include R. Abraham Isaac Kook, R. Isaac Halevi Herzog, R. Eliezer Waldenberg, R. Sha'ul Yisraeli, and R. Shlomo Goren. Eisen also examines how the positions of these rabbis compare with those of international law. These explorations provide critical insight into the worldview of religious Zionism, which in recent years has become increasingly influential in Israeli politics.

Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Jonathan Fine
Political Violence in Judaism Christianity and Islam Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fine
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442247567

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Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by Jonathan Fine Pdf

Religious political violence is by no means a new phenomenon, yet there are critical differences between the various historical instances of such violence and its more current permutations. Since the mid-1970s, religious fundamentalist movements have been seeking to influence world order by participating in local political systems. For example, Islamic fundamentalism is at the heart of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, the Christian fundamental right wing has seen a resurgence in Europe, and Jewish fundamentalism is behind the actions of Meir Kahane’s Kach movement and the settler movement. The shift in recent years from secular to religious political violence necessitates a reevaluation of contemporary political violence and of the concept of religious violence. This text analyzes the evolution of religious political violence, in both historical and contemporary perspectives. Since religious political violent events are usually associated with the term “terrorism,” the book first analyzes the origins of this controversial term and its religious manifestations. It then outlines and highlights the differences between secular and religious political violence, on ideological, strategic, and tactical levels before comparing the concept of Holy War in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Lastly, it shows how modern radical monotheistic religious groups interpret and manipulate their religious sources and ideas to advocate their political agendas, including the practice of violence. A unique comparative study of religious political violence across Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, this text features many international case studies from the Crusades to the Arab Spring.

The Routledge Handbook of Muslim-Jewish Relations

Josef Meri
The Routledge Handbook of Muslim Jewish Relations Book PDF

Author : Josef Meri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317383215

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The Routledge Handbook of Muslim-Jewish Relations by Josef Meri Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Muslim-Jewish Relations invites readers to deepen their understanding of the historical, social, cultural, and political themes that impact modern-day perceptions of interfaith dialogue. The volume is designed to illuminate positive encounters between Muslims and Jews, as well as points of conflict, within a historical framework. Among other goals, the volume seeks to correct common misperceptions about the history of Muslim-Jewish relations by complicating familiar political narratives to include dynamics such as the cross-influence of literary and intellectual traditions. Reflecting unique and original collaborations between internationally-renowned contributors, the book is intended to spark further collaborative and constructive conversation and scholarship in the academy and beyond.

Peacemaking and the Challenge of Violence in World Religions

Irfan A. Omar,Michael K. Duffey
Peacemaking and the Challenge of Violence in World Religions Book PDF

Author : Irfan A. Omar,Michael K. Duffey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781118953440

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Peacemaking and the Challenge of Violence in World Religions by Irfan A. Omar,Michael K. Duffey Pdf

Written by top practitioner-scholars who bring a critical yet empathetic eye to the topic, this textbook provides a comprehensive look at peace and violence in seven world religions. Offers a clear and systematic narrative with coverage of Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Native American religions Introduces a different religion and its sacred texts in each chapter; discusses ideas of peace, war, nonviolence, and permissible violence; recounts historical responses to violence; and highlights individuals within the tradition working toward peace and justice Examines concepts within their religious context for a better understanding of the values, motivations, and ethics involved Includes student-friendly pedagogical features, such as enriching end-of-chapter critiques by practitioners of other traditions, definitions of key terms, discussion questions, and further reading sections

War and Peace in Jewish Tradition

Yigal Levin,Amnon Shapira
War and Peace in Jewish Tradition Book PDF

Author : Yigal Levin,Amnon Shapira
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136625121

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War and Peace in Jewish Tradition by Yigal Levin,Amnon Shapira Pdf

The transition between the reality of war and a hope for peace has accompanied the Jewish people since biblical times. However, the ways in which both concepts are understood have changed many times over the ages, and both have different implications for an independent nation in its own land than they do for a community of exiles living as a minority in foreign countries. This book explores the concepts of war and peace throughout the history of Judaism. Combining three branches of learning - classical Jewish sources, from the Bible to modern times; related academic disciplines of Jewish studies, humanities, social and political sciences; and public discussion of these issues on political, military, ideological and moral levels - contributors from Israel and the USA open new vistas of investigation for the future as well as an awareness of the past. Chapters touch on personal and collective morality in warfare, survival though a long and often violent history, and creation of some of the world’s great cultural assets, in literature, philosophy and religion, as well as in the fields of community life and social autonomy. An important addition to the current literature on Jewish thought and philosophy, this book will be of considerable interest to scholars working in the areas of Jewish Studies, theology, modern politics, the Middle East and biblical studies.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Peace

Jolyon Mitchell,Suzanna R. Millar,Francesca Po,Martyn Percy
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Peace Book PDF

Author : Jolyon Mitchell,Suzanna R. Millar,Francesca Po,Martyn Percy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781119424345

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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Peace by Jolyon Mitchell,Suzanna R. Millar,Francesca Po,Martyn Percy Pdf

Incisive contributions from leading and emerging scholars in the field of Peace Studies In the Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Peace, a team of renowned scholars delivers an authoritative and interdisciplinary sourcebook that addresses the key concepts, history, theories, models, resources, and practices in the complex and ambivalent relationship between religion and peace. The editors have included contributions from a wide range of perspectives and locations that reflect diverse methods and approaches. The Companion provides a collection grounded in experience and context that draws on established, developing, and new research characterized by academic rigor. The differences between the approaches taken by several religious traditions are fully explored and numerous case studies highlight relevant theories, models, and resources. Accessible as either a standalone collection or as a partner to the Companion to Religion and Violence, this edited volume also offers: A thorough introduction to religion and its search for peace, including the relationships between religion and peace and theories and practices for studying the interplay between religion and peace Comprehensive explorations of religion and peace in local contexts, including discussions of women's empowerment and peacebuilding in an Islamic context Practical discussions of practices and embodiments of religion and peace, including treatments of museums for peace and self-religion in global peace movements In-depth examinations of lived Christian theologies and building peace, including discussions of Martin Luther King Jr. and spiritual activism in Scotland Perfect for students and scholars of peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peace building, the Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Peace will also earn a place in the libraries of anyone professionally or personally interested in the field of Peace or Religious Studies, International Relations, History, Politics, or Theology.

The Bible and Zionism

Nur Masalha
The Bible and Zionism Book PDF

Author : Nur Masalha
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08
Category : History
ISBN : 1842777610

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The Bible and Zionism by Nur Masalha Pdf

This text investigates the Biblical justification for Zionism & charts the historical rise of Zionism since its 19th century roots. Providing a contribution to the argument for a single democratic & secular Israeli state, it shows how the biblical language of 'chosen people' & 'promised land' is used to justify ethnic division & violence.

Does Judaism Condone Violence?

Alan L. Mittleman
Does Judaism Condone Violence Book PDF

Author : Alan L. Mittleman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691184326

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Does Judaism Condone Violence? by Alan L. Mittleman Pdf

A philosophical case against religious violence We live in an age beset by religiously inspired violence. Terms such as “holy war” are the stock-in-trade of the evening news. But what is the relationship between holiness and violence? Can acts such as murder ever truly be described as holy? In Does Judaism Condone Violence?, Alan Mittleman offers a searching philosophical investigation of such questions in the Jewish tradition. Jewish texts feature episodes of divinely inspired violence, and the position of the Jews as God’s chosen people has been invoked to justify violent acts today. Are these justifications valid? Or does our understanding of the holy entail an ethic that argues against violence? Reconstructing the concept of the holy through a philosophical examination of biblical texts, Mittleman finds that the holy and the good are inextricably linked, and that our experience of holiness is authenticated through its moral consequences. Our understanding of the holy develops through reflection on God’s creation of the natural world, and our values emerge through our relations with that world. Ultimately, Mittleman concludes, religious justifications for violence cannot be sustained. Lucid and incisive, Does Judaism Condone Violence? is a powerful counterargument to those who claim that the holy is irrational and amoral. With philosophical implications that extend far beyond the Jewish tradition, this book should be read by anyone concerned about the troubling connection between holiness and violence.

The Cambridge Companion to Religion and War

Margo Kitts
The Cambridge Companion to Religion and War Book PDF

Author : Margo Kitts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781108858328

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The Cambridge Companion to Religion and War by Margo Kitts Pdf

This Companion offers a global, comparative history of the interplay between religion and war from ancient times to the present. Moving beyond sensationalist theories that seek to explain why 'religion causes war,' the volume takes a thoughtful look at the connection between religion and war through a variety of lenses - historical, literary, and sociological-as well as the particular features of religious war. The twenty-three carefully nuanced and historically grounded chapters comprehensively examine the religious foundations for war, classical just war doctrines, sociological accounts of religious nationalism, and featured conflicts that illustrate interdisciplinary expressions of the intertwining of religion and war. Written by a distinguished, international team of scholars, whose essays were specially commissioned for this volume, The Cambridge Companion to Religion and War will be an indispensable resource for students and scholars of the history and sociology of religion and war, as well as other disciplines.

The Things that Make for Peace

Jesse P. Nickel
The Things that Make for Peace Book PDF

Author : Jesse P. Nickel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110703870

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The Things that Make for Peace by Jesse P. Nickel Pdf

This study offers fresh insight into the place of (non)violence within Jesus' ministry, by examining it in the context of the eschatologically-motivated revolutionary violence of Second Temple Judaism. The book first explores the connection between violence and eschatology in key literary and historical sources from Second Temple Judaism. The heart of the study then focuses on demonstrating the thematic centrality of Jesus’ opposition to such “eschatological violence” within the Synoptic presentations of his ministry, arguing that a proper understanding of eschatology and violence together enables appreciation of the full significance of Jesus’ consistent disassociation of revolutionary violence from his words and deeds. The book thus articulates an understanding of Jesus’ nonviolence that is firmly rooted in the historical context of Second Temple Judaism, presenting a challenge to the "seditious Jesus hypothesis"—the claim that the historical Jesus was sympathetic to revolutionary ideals. Jesus’ rejection of violence ought to be understood as an integral component of his eschatological vision, embodying and enacting his understanding of (i) how God’s kingdom would come, and (ii) what would identify those who belonged to it.

The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Mass Atrocity, and Genocide

Sara E. Brown,Stephen D. Smith
The Routledge Handbook of Religion Mass Atrocity and Genocide Book PDF

Author : Sara E. Brown,Stephen D. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000471878

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The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Mass Atrocity, and Genocide by Sara E. Brown,Stephen D. Smith Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Mass Atrocity, and Genocide explores the many and sometimes complicated ways in which religion, faith, doctrine, and practice intersect in societies where mass atrocity and genocide occur. This volume is intended as an entry point to questions about mass atrocity and genocide that are asked by and of people of faith and is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, historical events, and heated debates in this subject area. The 39 contributions to the handbook, by a team of international contributors, span five continents and cover four millennia. Each explores the intersection of religion, faith, and mainly state-sponsored mass atrocity and genocide, and draws from a variety of disciplines. This volume is divided into six core sections: Genocide in Antiquity and Holy Wars The Genocide of Indigenous Peoples Religion and the State The Role of Religion during Genocide Post Genocide Considerations Memory Culture Within these sections central issues, historical events, debates, and problems are examined, including the Crusades; Jihad and ISIS, colonialism, the Holocaust, desecration of ritual objects, politics of religion, Shinto nationalism, attacks on Rohingya Muslims; the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda, responses to genocide; gender-based atrocities, ritualcide in Cambodia, burial sites and mass graves, transitional justice, forgiveness, documenting genocide, survivor memory narratives, post-conflict healing and memorialization. The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Genocide is essential reading for students and researchers with an interest in religion and genocide, religion and violence, and religion and politics. It will be of great interest to students of theology, philosophy, genocide studies, narrative studies, history, and international relations and those in related fields, such as cultural studies, area studies, sociology, and anthropology.

The (De)Legitimization of Violence in Sacred and Human Contexts

Muhammad Shafiq,Thomas Donlin-Smith
The De Legitimization of Violence in Sacred and Human Contexts Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Shafiq,Thomas Donlin-Smith
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030511258

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The (De)Legitimization of Violence in Sacred and Human Contexts by Muhammad Shafiq,Thomas Donlin-Smith Pdf

This book provides a multidisciplinary commentary on a wide range of religious traditions and their relationship to acts of violence. Hate and violence occur at every level of human interaction, as do peace and compassion. Scholars of religion have a particular obligation to make sense out of this situation, tracing its history and variables, and drawing lessons for the future. From the formative periods of the religious traditions to their application in the contemporary world, the essays in this volume interrogate the views on violence found within the traditions and provide examples of religious practices that exacerbate or ameliorate situations of conflict.