The Philosophy Of Logic

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Philosophy of Logic

Anonim
Philosophy of Logic Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1218 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 008046663X

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Philosophy of Logic by Anonim Pdf

The papers presented in this volume examine topics of central interest in contemporary philosophy of logic. They include reflections on the nature of logic and its relevance for philosophy today, and explore in depth developments in informal logic and the relation of informal to symbolic logic, mathematical metatheory and the limiting metatheorems, modal logic, many-valued logic, relevance and paraconsistent logic, free logics, extensional v. intensional logics, the logic of fiction, epistemic logic, formal logical and semantic paradoxes, the concept of truth, the formal theory of entailment, objectual and substitutional interpretation of the quantifiers, infinity and domain constraints, the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem and Skolem paradox, vagueness, modal realism v. actualism, counterfactuals and the logic of causation, applications of logic and mathematics to the physical sciences, logically possible worlds and counterpart semantics, and the legacy of Hilbert’s program and logicism. The handbook is meant to be both a compendium of new work in symbolic logic and an authoritative resource for students and researchers, a book to be consulted for specific information about recent developments in logic and to be read with pleasure for its technical acumen and philosophical insights. - Written by leading logicians and philosophers - Comprehensive authoritative coverage of all major areas of contemporary research in symbolic logic - Clear, in-depth expositions of technical detail - Progressive organization from general considerations to informal to symbolic logic to nonclassical logics - Presents current work in symbolic logic within a unified framework - Accessible to students, engaging for experts and professionals - Insightful philosophical discussions of all aspects of logic - Useful bibliographies in every chapter

Logic for Philosophy

Theodore Sider
Logic for Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Theodore Sider
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192658814

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Logic for Philosophy by Theodore Sider Pdf

Logic for Philosophy is an introduction to logic for students of contemporary philosophy. It is suitable both for advanced undergraduates and for beginning graduate students in philosophy. It covers (i) basic approaches to logic, including proof theory and especially model theory, (ii) extensions of standard logic that are important in philosophy, and (iii) some elementary philosophy of logic. It emphasizes breadth rather than depth. For example, it discusses modal logic and counterfactuals, but does not prove the central metalogical results for predicate logic (completeness, undecidability, etc.) Its goal is to introduce students to the logic they need to know in order to read contemporary philosophical work. It is very user-friendly for students without an extensive background in mathematics. In short, this book gives you the understanding of logic that you need to do philosophy.

Philosophy of Logic, 2nd Edition

W. V. QUINE,W. V Quine
Philosophy of Logic 2nd Edition Book PDF

Author : W. V. QUINE,W. V Quine
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674042445

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Philosophy of Logic, 2nd Edition by W. V. QUINE,W. V Quine Pdf

With his customary incisiveness, W. V. Quine presents logic as the product of two factors, truth and grammar--but argues against the doctrine that the logical truths are true because of grammar or language. Rather, in presenting a general theory of grammar and discussing the boundaries and possible extensions of logic, Quine argues that logic is not a mere matter of words.

Philosophy of Logics

Susan Haack
Philosophy of Logics Book PDF

Author : Susan Haack
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1978-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521293294

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Philosophy of Logics by Susan Haack Pdf

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Philosophical Logic

Sybil Wolfram
Philosophical Logic Book PDF

Author : Sybil Wolfram
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317858584

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Philosophical Logic by Sybil Wolfram Pdf

A basic introduction to the subject which addresses questions of truth and meaning, providing a basis for much of what is discussed elsewhere in philosophy. Up-to-date and comprehensive.

Philosophy of Logic (Routledge Revivals)

Hilary Putnam
Philosophy of Logic Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Hilary Putnam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317832577

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Philosophy of Logic (Routledge Revivals) by Hilary Putnam Pdf

First published in 1971, Professor Putnam's essay concerns itself with the ontological problem in the philosophy of logic and mathematics - that is, the issue of whether the abstract entities spoken of in logic and mathematics really exist. He also deals with the question of whether or not reference to these abstract entities is really indispensible in logic and whether it is necessary in physical science in general.

Thinking about Logic

Stephen Read
Thinking about Logic Book PDF

Author : Stephen Read
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 019289238X

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Thinking about Logic by Stephen Read Pdf

In this book, Stephen Read sets out to rescue logic from its undeserved reputation as an inflexible, dogmatic discipline by demonstrating that its technicalities and processes are founded on assumptions which are themselves amenable to philosophical investigation. He examines the fundamental principles of consequence, logical truth and correct inference within the context of logic, and shows that the principles by which we delineate consequences are themselves not guaranteed free from error. Central to the notion of truth is the beguiling issue of paradox. Its philosophical value, Read shows, lies in exposing the invalid assumption on which the paradox is built. Thinking About Logic also discusses logical puzzles which introduce questions relating to language, the world, and their relationship.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic

Stewart Shapiro
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic Book PDF

Author : Stewart Shapiro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-02-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780190287535

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic by Stewart Shapiro Pdf

Mathematics and logic have been central topics of concern since the dawn of philosophy. Since logic is the study of correct reasoning, it is a fundamental branch of epistemology and a priority in any philosophical system. Philosophers have focused on mathematics as a case study for general philosophical issues and for its role in overall knowledge- gathering. Today, philosophy of mathematics and logic remain central disciplines in contemporary philosophy, as evidenced by the regular appearance of articles on these topics in the best mainstream philosophical journals; in fact, the last decade has seen an explosion of scholarly work in these areas. This volume covers these disciplines in a comprehensive and accessible manner, giving the reader an overview of the major problems, positions, and battle lines. The 26 contributed chapters are by established experts in the field, and their articles contain both exposition and criticism as well as substantial development of their own positions. The essays, which are substantially self-contained, serve both to introduce the reader to the subject and to engage in it at its frontiers. Certain major positions are represented by two chapters--one supportive and one critical. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Math and Logic is a ground-breaking reference like no other in its field. It is a central resource to those wishing to learn about the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of logic, or some aspect thereof, and to those who actively engage in the discipline, from advanced undergraduates to professional philosophers, mathematicians, and historians.

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic

Daniel Cohnitz,Luis Estrada-González
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic Book PDF

Author : Daniel Cohnitz,Luis Estrada-González
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1107527724

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An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic by Daniel Cohnitz,Luis Estrada-González Pdf

Philosophy of logic is a fundamental part of philosophical study, and one which is increasingly recognized as being immensely important in relation to many issues in metaphysics, metametaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of language. This textbook provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to topics including the objectivity of logical inference rules and its relevance in discussions of epistemological relativism, the revived interest in logical pluralism, the question of logic's metaphysical neutrality, and the demarcation between logic and mathematics. Chapters in the book cover the state of the art in contemporary philosophy of logic, and allow students to understand the philosophical relevance of these debates without having to contend with complex technical arguments. This will be a major new resource for students working on logic, as well as for readers seeking a better understanding of philosophy of logic in its wider context.

Philosophical Logic

George Englebretsen,Charles Sayward
Philosophical Logic Book PDF

Author : George Englebretsen,Charles Sayward
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441119117

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Philosophical Logic by George Englebretsen,Charles Sayward Pdf

Introduces students to non-classical logic, syllogistic, to quantificational and modal logic. The book includes exercises throughout and a glossary of terms and symbols.

Introduction to Logic and Its Philosophy

Peter K. Schotch
Introduction to Logic and Its Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Peter K. Schotch
Publisher : Halifax, N.S. : P. Schotch
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Logic
ISBN : 0978055209

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Introduction to Logic and Its Philosophy by Peter K. Schotch Pdf

Introduction to Logic and Its Philosophy is an introductory level textbook which covers symbolic logic as well as many topics in the philosophy of logic. The book is suitable for either a one or two semester course at the introductory level but contains material of interest to a wider audience. The treatment of formal semantics is quite different from the standard account, as just one example. In addition, more attention is given to issues in the history of logic than one generally finds in an introductory textbook. This book represents the distillation of more than thirty years of the author's involvement with logic curriculum development and pedagogy.

Philosophical and Mathematical Logic

Harrie de Swart
Philosophical and Mathematical Logic Book PDF

Author : Harrie de Swart
Publisher : Springer
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030032555

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Philosophical and Mathematical Logic by Harrie de Swart Pdf

This book was written to serve as an introduction to logic, with in each chapter – if applicable – special emphasis on the interplay between logic and philosophy, mathematics, language and (theoretical) computer science. The reader will not only be provided with an introduction to classical logic, but to philosophical (modal, epistemic, deontic, temporal) and intuitionistic logic as well. The first chapter is an easy to read non-technical Introduction to the topics in the book. The next chapters are consecutively about Propositional Logic, Sets (finite and infinite), Predicate Logic, Arithmetic and Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems, Modal Logic, Philosophy of Language, Intuitionism and Intuitionistic Logic, Applications (Prolog; Relational Databases and SQL; Social Choice Theory, in particular Majority Judgment) and finally, Fallacies and Unfair Discussion Methods. Throughout the text, the author provides some impressions of the historical development of logic: Stoic and Aristotelian logic, logic in the Middle Ages and Frege's Begriffsschrift, together with the works of George Boole (1815-1864) and August De Morgan (1806-1871), the origin of modern logic. Since "if ..., then ..." can be considered to be the heart of logic, throughout this book much attention is paid to conditionals: material, strict and relevant implication, entailment, counterfactuals and conversational implicature are treated and many references for further reading are given. Each chapter is concluded with answers to the exercises. Philosophical and Mathematical Logic is a very recent book (2018), but with every aspect of a classic. What a wonderful book! Work written with all the necessary rigor, with immense depth, but without giving up clarity and good taste. Philosophy and mathematics go hand in hand with the most diverse themes of logic. An introductory text, but not only that. It goes much further. It's worth diving into the pages of this book, dear reader! Paulo Sérgio Argolo

Philosophical Logic

John MacFarlane
Philosophical Logic Book PDF

Author : John MacFarlane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351733557

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Philosophical Logic by John MacFarlane Pdf

Introductory logic is generally taught as a straightforward technical discipline. In this book, John MacFarlane helps the reader think about the limitations of, presuppositions of, and alternatives to classical first-order predicate logic, making this an ideal introduction to philosophical logic for any student who already has completed an introductory logic course. The book explores the following questions. Are there quantificational idioms that cannot be expressed with the familiar universal and existential quantifiers? How can logic be extended to capture modal notions like necessity and obligation? Does the material conditional adequately capture the meaning of 'if'—and if not, what are the alternatives? Should logical consequence be understood in terms of models or in terms of proofs? Can one intelligibly question the validity of basic logical principles like Modus Ponens or Double Negation Elimination? Is the fact that classical logic validates the inference from a contradiction to anything a flaw, and if so, how can logic be modified to repair it? How, exactly, is logic related to reasoning? Must classical logic be revised in order to be applied to vague language, and if so how? Each chapter is organized around suggested readings and includes exercises designed to deepen the reader's understanding. Key Features: An integrated treatment of the technical and philosophical issues comprising philosophical logic Designed to serve students taking only one course in logic beyond the introductory level Provides tools and concepts necessary to understand work in many areas of analytic philosophy Includes exercises, suggested readings, and suggestions for further exploration in each chapter

Philosophical Logic

John P. Burgess
Philosophical Logic Book PDF

Author : John P. Burgess
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691137896

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Philosophical Logic by John P. Burgess Pdf

"Philosophical Logic is a clear and concise critical survey of nonclassical logic, written by one of the world's leading authorities on the subject. After giving an overview of classical logic, John Burgess introduces five central branches of nonclassical logic (temporal, modal, conditional, relevantistic, and intuitionistic), focusing on the sometimes problematic relationship between formal apparatus and intuitive motivation. The book provides a thorough treatment of conditional logic, unifying probabilistic and model-theoretic approaches. It underscores the variety of approaches that have been taken to relevantistic and related logics, and stresses the problem of connecting formal systems to the motivating ideas behind intuitionistic mathematics. Requiring minimal background and arranged to make the more technical material optional, Philosophical Logic offers a choice between an overview and in-depth study, and it balances the philosophical and technical aspects of the subject."--Page 4 de la couverture.

Logic and Philosophy

William H. Brenner
Logic and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : William H. Brenner
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1993-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780268158989

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Logic and Philosophy by William H. Brenner Pdf

The dual purpose of this volume—to provide a distinctively philosophical introduction to logic, as well as a logic-oriented approach to philosophy—makes this book a unique and worthwhile primary text for logic and/or philosophy courses. Logic and Philosophy covers a variety of elementary formal and informal types of reasoning, including a chapter on traditional logic that culminates in a treatment of Aristotle's philosophy of science; a truth-functional logic chapter that examines Wittgenstein's philosophy of language, logic, and mysticism; and sections on induction, analogy, and fallacies that incorporate material on mind-body dualism, pseudoscience, the "raven paradox," and proofs of God. Throughout the book Brenner highlights passages and ideas from various prominent philosophers, and discusses at some length the work of Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, and Wittgenstein.