The Pivot To Asia Can It Serve As The Foundation For American Grand Strategy In The 21st Century

Author : Douglas Stuart,Strategic Studies Institute,United States Army War College Press
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1076574998

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The Pivot to Asia by Douglas Stuart,Strategic Studies Institute,United States Army War College Press Pdf

Deciding when, where, and how to prioritize is the essence of strategy. U.S. President Barack Obama's decision to designate the Indo-Asia-Pacific (IAP) as his top regional priority made good sense, in light of the ongoing shift in economic power from West to East and the rise of China as a potential global and regional peer competitor. The Obama Administration has attempted to use all available instruments of American power-diplomatic, information, military, and economic-to gain the support of regional friends and allies for its "pivot to Asia." Rather than a "one size fits all" approach, Washington has attempted to adapt its recruitment efforts to the specific interests and concerns of each regional actor. The U.S. campaign has benefitted from the fact that most IAP governments recognize the value of an active American presence in the region at a time of growing Chinese assertiveness. If Obama, and his successor, can sustain the pivot, it can serve as the foundation for U.S. grand strategy in the 21st century.

Author : Strategic Studies Institute (Ssi),Douglas T. Stuart
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-09
Category : Reference
ISBN : 1365522164

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PIVOT TO ASIA by Strategic Studies Institute (Ssi),Douglas T. Stuart Pdf

This monograph is an audit of the policies pursued by the Obama Administration in support of the so-called "pivot to Asia." After explaining why U.S. President Barack Obama chose to accord top priority to the Indo-Asia-Pacific (IAP) region, Dr. Douglas T. Stuart discusses the diplomatic, information, military, and economic instruments of power, which were available to Washington to accomplish its goals. Dr. Stuart notes that the United States faced some unique problems in its efforts to rely upon diplomacy, public information, and economics to gain influence in the region. Under these circumstances, Washington drew upon its substantial regional military presence as the foundation for its pivot campaign. Dr. Stuart discusses both the strengths and weaknesses of the so-called San Francisco network of U.S.-sponsored security relationships with key regional governments.

Author : United States Government Us Army
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1540779971

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The Pivot to Asia by United States Government Us Army Pdf

The Pivot to Asia: Can It Serve As The Foundation For American Grand Strategy In The 21 St Century? This monograph is an audit of the policies pursued by the Obama Administration in support of the so-called "pivot to Asia." After explaining why U.S. President Barack Obama chose to accord top priority to the Indo-Asia-Pacific (IAP) region, Dr. Douglas T. Stuart discusses the diplomatic, information, military, and economic instruments of power, which were available to Washington to accomplish its goals. Dr. Stuart notes that the United States faced some unique problems in its efforts to rely upon diplomacy, public information, and economics to gain influence in the region. Under these circumstances, Washington drew upon its substantial regional military presence as the foundation for its pivot campaign. Dr. Stuart discusses both the strengths and weaknesses of the so-called San Francisco network of U.S.-sponsored security relationships with key regional governments. He notes that the Obama Administration has had to adapt its policies to the specific interests and concerns of each regional actor, with varying degrees of success. He accords special attention to the security concerns of Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and India.

Author : Douglas T. Stuart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1379568834

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PIVOT TO ASIA: CAN IT SERVE AS THE FOUNDATION FOR AMERICAN GRAND STRATEGY IN THE 21ST CENTURY?. by Douglas T. Stuart Pdf

Author : Robert Blackwill,Richard Fontaine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197677940

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Lost Decade by Robert Blackwill,Richard Fontaine Pdf

Across the political spectrum, there is wide agreement that Asia should be at the center of US foreign policy. But this worldview, the "Pivot to Asia" announced by the Obama Administration in 2011, is a dramatic departure from the entire history of American grand strategy. Ten years on, we now have some perspective to evaluate it in depth. In The Lost Decade, Robert Blackwill and Richard Fontaine take this long view. They conclude that there are few successes to speak of, and that we lack a coherent approach to the Indo-Pacific region. They examine the Pivot through various lenses: situating it historically in the context of America's global foreign policy, revealing the inside story of how it came about, assessing the effort thus far, identifying the ramifications in other regions (namely Europe and the Middle East), and proposing a path forward.

Author : Andrew T.H. Tan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788110662

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Handbook on the United States in Asia by Andrew T.H. Tan Pdf

The centre of gravity in today’s global economy arguably now resides in Asia. As a result of this, the maintenance of geopolitical and economic security in Asia has become pivotal to global stability. This indispensable Handbook examines the crucial and multifaceted role of the United States as a force in the region that has been, and continues to be, necessary for the continuation of Asian prosperity.

Author : William T Tow,Douglas Stuart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317586111

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The New US Strategy towards Asia by William T Tow,Douglas Stuart Pdf

Barack Obama’s "rebalancing" or "pivot" strategy, intended to demonstrate continued US commitment to the Asia-Pacific region in a variety of military, economic, and diplomatic contexts, was launched with much fanfare in 2011. Implicit in the new strategy is both a focus on China – engagement with, and containment of – and a heavy reliance by the United States on its existing friends and allies in the region in order to implement its strategy. This book explores the impact of the new strategy on America’s regional friends and allies. It shows how these governments are working with Washington to advance and protect their distinct national interests, while at the same time avoiding any direct confrontation with China. It also addresses the reasons why many of these regional actors harbour concerns about the ability of the US to sustain the pivot strategy in the long run. Overall, the book illustrates the deep complexities of the United States’ exercise of power and influence in the region.

Author : Christian Rucker
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668205857

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The American “Pivot” to Asia. Military and Political Challenges and Implications for the US and Pacific-Asia by Christian Rucker Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - Political systems in general and in comparison, grade: 1,3, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (Institut für Politische Wissenschaft), course: Mastercourse: American Conflict and Crisis Management in the 21st Century, language: English, abstract: This paper aims to approach the subject of reorientation of the US foreign policy regarding the Pacific region. Priority will be set on military and alliance policy factors of main parties involved, first and foremost the USA. Moreover the issues of the strategy of reorientation in itself and problems that are involved will be addressed. In addition the following will be discussed: characteristics and implementation options and the question of relevance as to how this reorientation towards Asia means neglecting other regions like the Near East, and how the U.S. are to bring their global claim of validity in conformity with it. Tthe US have a strong presence of seaborne, airborne and ground-based facilities; numerous military materials, as well as personnel, are stationed in the state of Hawaii, Alaska and Guam. This includes troop concentrations in allied countries such as South Korea and Japan but also a rotating stationing of troops in some other partner countries within Pacific-Asia such as the Philippines and Australia. For some time past the USA have been turning towards the region of Southeast Asia and they are beginning to expand their political, economical and military engagement in this region of the world. There are diverse reasons for this such as an opening of new rising markets and the development of political and economical relations to significant emerging countries, and perhaps future industrialized countries of the 21st century. Another reason is China’s ascent as an important player regarding international relations which are significant to the US as well as to future relations of both countries.

Author : Peter Feaver
Publisher : Department of the Army
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 1584876255

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Strategic Retrenchment and Renewal in the American Experience by Peter Feaver Pdf

At a time of fiscal constraint and global uncertainty, should the United States retrench geopolitically or seek to reinvigorate its international leadership? This collection of essays puts this pressing question in historical and theoretical context. The contributors to this text examine past episodes in which U.S. policymakers confronted similar choices, and draw insights from the strategies that they fashioned in response. The essays also consider the major theoretical and policy debates pertaining to the issues of retrenchment and renewal today. Historians, political scientists, military strategists and international relations scholars may value the historical, theoretical, and comparative policies contained within this text. Related products: New Spring 2017!-- The Pivot to Asia: Can it Serve as the Foundation for American Grand Strategy in the 21st Century is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01207-5 Strategy and Grand Strategy: What Students and Practitioners Need to Know is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01180-0 The Borderlands of Southeast Asia: Geopolitics, Terrorism, and Globalization is available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-020-01608-0 New Spring 2017! Charting a Course: Strategic Choices for a New Administration can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01231-8 Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security print format can be found at this link: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-020-01617-9 --ePub format can be found at this link: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-020-01617-9 Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976, Volume XXXV, National Security Policy, 1973-1976 can be found at this link: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/044-000-02655-4 Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969-1976, Volume XXXIV, National Security Policy can be found at this link: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/044-000-02641-4 American Foreign Policy: Regional Perspectives; Proceedings, A Workshop Sponsored by the William B. Ruger Chair of National Security Economics, Newport, Rhode Island, 13-15 May 2009 can be found at this link: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-020-01594-6 Do Fewer Resources Mean Less Influence?: A Comparative Historical Case Study of Military Influence in a Time of Austerity can be found at this link: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01101-0?ctid=1609

Author : Huiyao Wang,Alistair Michie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811653919

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Consensus or Conflict? by Huiyao Wang,Alistair Michie Pdf

This open access book brings together leading international scholars and policy-makers to explore the challenges and dilemmas of globalization and governance in an era increasingly defined by economic crises, widespread populism, retreating internationalism, and a looming cold war between the United States and China. It provides the diversity of views on those widely concerned topics such as global governance, climate change, global health, migration, S&T revolution, financial market, and sustainable development. It is a truly unique book. Never before has such an authoritative group of essayists come together to develop deep new thinking about global governance that is relevant to current shared global challenges. They express deep concerns about the historically unprecedented upheavals in the world. They describe the unparalleled turbulence that mankind is facing in the form of multiple crises, any one of which has the potential to bring civilization to its knees. The most obvious of these is the threat posed by climate change. They spell out why these perils pose a stark choice for the human race. They stress how any path that leads to conflict increases the risk of catastrophe. In this context, the common thread is that a consensus must be reached about the future of our world. They have put forward many ideas and potential new policies, reflecting their vision of what this consensus should be and how it is the only way forward for the human race.

Author : A. Trevor Thrall,Benjamin H. Friedman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351620031

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US Grand Strategy in the 21st Century by A. Trevor Thrall,Benjamin H. Friedman Pdf

This book challenges the dominant strategic culture and makes the case for restraint in US grand strategy in the 21st century. Grand strategy, meaning a state’s theory about how it can achieve national security for itself, is elusive. That is particularly true in the United States, where the division of federal power and the lack of direct security threats limit consensus about how to manage danger. This book seeks to spur more vigorous debate on US grand strategy. To do so, the first half of the volume assembles the most recent academic critiques of primacy, the dominant strategic perspective in the United States today. The contributors challenge the notion that US national security requires a massive military, huge defense spending, and frequent military intervention around the world. The second half of the volume makes the positive case for a more restrained foreign policy by excavating the historical roots of restraint in the United States and illustrating how restraint might work in practice in the Middle East and elsewhere. The volume concludes with assessments of the political viability of foreign policy restraint in the United States today. This book will be of much interest to students of US foreign policy, grand strategy, national security, and International Relations in general.

Author : Vibhanshu Shekhar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317199892

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Indonesia’s Foreign Policy and Grand Strategy in the 21st Century by Vibhanshu Shekhar Pdf

This book examines the changes in Indonesian foreign policy during the 21st century as it seeks to position itself as a great power in the Indo-Pacific region. The rise of 21st-century Indonesia is becoming a permanent fixture in both the domestic and global discourses. Though there has been an increasing level of discussion on Indonesia’s emerging power status, there has been little discussion on how the country is debating and signalling its new-found status. This book combines the insights of both neo-classical realism and social identity theory to discuss a reset in an emerging Indonesia’s foreign policy during the 21st century while emphasizing domestic drivers and constraints of its international behaviour. There are three key organizing components of the book – emerging power, status signalling and the Indo-Pacific region. The Indo-Pacific region constitutes a spatial framing of the book; the emerging power provides an analytical category to explain Indonesia’s changing international status; and status signalling explains multiple facets of international behaviour through which the country is projecting its new status. Though leaders are adding different styles and characteristics to the rising Indonesia narrative, there are a few unmistakable overarching trends that highlight an increasing correlation between the country’s rising power and growing ambition in international behaviour. This book is built around four key signalling strategies of Indonesia as an emerging power – expanded regional canvas, power projection, leadership projection, and quest for great power parity. They represent Indonesia’s growing desire for a status-consistent behaviour, its response to the prevailing strategic uncertainty in the Indo-Pacific region and its attempt to advance its strategic interests. This book will be of much interest to students of South-East Asian politics, strategic studies, international diplomacy, security studies and IR in general.

Author : Michael Pillsbury
Publisher : Henry Holt and Company
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781627790116

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The Hundred-Year Marathon by Michael Pillsbury Pdf

One of the U.S. government's leading China experts reveals the hidden strategy fueling that country's rise – and how Americans have been seduced into helping China overtake us as the world's leading superpower. For more than forty years, the United States has played an indispensable role helping the Chinese government build a booming economy, develop its scientific and military capabilities, and take its place on the world stage, in the belief that China's rise will bring us cooperation, diplomacy, and free trade. But what if the "China Dream" is to replace us, just as America replaced the British Empire, without firing a shot? Based on interviews with Chinese defectors and newly declassified, previously undisclosed national security documents, The Hundred-Year Marathon reveals China's secret strategy to supplant the United States as the world's dominant power, and to do so by 2049, the one-hundredth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic. Michael Pillsbury, a fluent Mandarin speaker who has served in senior national security positions in the U.S. government since the days of Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger, draws on his decades of contact with the "hawks" in China's military and intelligence agencies and translates their documents, speeches, and books to show how the teachings of traditional Chinese statecraft underpin their actions. He offers an inside look at how the Chinese really view America and its leaders – as barbarians who will be the architects of their own demise. Pillsbury also explains how the U.S. government has helped – sometimes unwittingly and sometimes deliberately – to make this "China Dream" come true, and he calls for the United States to implement a new, more competitive strategy toward China as it really is, and not as we might wish it to be. The Hundred-Year Marathon is a wake-up call as we face the greatest national security challenge of the twenty-first century.

Author : Georg Lofflmann
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474419772

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American Grand Strategy under Obama by Georg Lofflmann Pdf

Discover how rivalling discourses of American grand strategy reveal a fractured consensus of geopolitical identity and national security under President Obama. This conflict manifested in divergent elite visions of liberal hegemony, cooperative engagement and unilateral restraint. Georg Lfflmann examines the identity conflict within the Washington foreign policy establishment, between elite insiders and outsiders, and how the 'Obama Doctrine' both confirmed a geopolitical vision of American exceptionalism and challenged established notions of US hegemony and world leadership.

Author : Håkan Edström,Jacob Westberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000438673

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Military Strategy of Great Powers by Håkan Edström,Jacob Westberg Pdf

This book explores the military strategies of the five system-determining great powers during the twenty-first century. The book’s point of departure is that analyses of countries’ defence strategies should acknowledge that states come in various shapes and sizes and that their strategic choices are affected by their perceptions of their position in the international system and by power asymmetries between more and less resourceful states. This creates a diversity in strategies that is often overlooked in theoretically oriented analyses. The book examines how five major powers – the United States, China, the United Kingdom, France and Russia – have adjusted their strategies to improve or maintain their relative position and to manage power asymmetries during the twenty-first century. It also develops and applies an analytical framework for exploring and categorising the strategies pursued by the five major powers which combines elements of structural realism with research on power transition theory and status competition. The concluding chapter addresses questions related to stability and change in the present international system. This book will be of interest to students of strategic studies, foreign policy, and International Relations.