The State As A Firm

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Defence Industrial Cooperation in the European Union

Daniel Fiott
Defence Industrial Cooperation in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Daniel Fiott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429656729

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Defence Industrial Cooperation in the European Union by Daniel Fiott Pdf

This book provides an empirical understanding of how EU-level defence industrial cooperation functions in practice. Using the Liberal Intergovernmental theoretical model, the book argues that while national economic preferences are an essential factor of government interests they only explain part of the dynamic that leads to the development of defence industrial policy at EU level. Moving beyond a simple adumbration of economic preferences, it shows how the EU’s institutional framework and corpus of law are used by governments to reaffirm their position as the ultimate arbiter and promoter of national economic preferences in the defence industrial sector. To this end, the work asks why and how EU member state governments, European defence firms, and EU institutions developed EU-level defence industrial policy between 2003 and 2009. The book also analyses significant policy developments, including the establishment of a European Defence Agency and two EU Directives on equipment transfers and defence procurement. This book will be of much interest to students of EU policy, defence studies, security studies and International Relations in general.

State-Business Relations and Economic Development in Africa and India

Kunal Sen
State Business Relations and Economic Development in Africa and India Book PDF

Author : Kunal Sen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135129064

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State-Business Relations and Economic Development in Africa and India by Kunal Sen Pdf

When the state and business interact effectively they can promote a more efficient allocation of scarce resources, appropriate industrial policy and a more effective and prioritised removal of key obstacles to growth, than when the two sides fail to co-operate or engage in harmful collusion. This book, based on original empirical research undertaken in Africa and India, addresses what constitutes the effectiveness of state-business relations, what explains their formation and evolution over time and whether effective state-business relations matter for economic performance. Analysing the effects of state-business relations on economic performance at both the macro and micro levels, the book concludes that where effective state-business relations are established – either through formal or informal institutional patterns and relationships – the growth effects are generally positive. Establishing, sustaining and renewing effective state-business relations are political processes. The better organized the business community and the government are for purposes of such relations, the more effective state-business relations will be in negotiating growth enhancing policies. The book is of interest to researchers in the fields of development studies, management, economics and political science.

Business and the State in Developing Countries

Sylvia Maxfield,Ben Ross Schneider
Business and the State in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Maxfield,Ben Ross Schneider
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501731976

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Business and the State in Developing Countries by Sylvia Maxfield,Ben Ross Schneider Pdf

Much of the debate about development in the past decade pitted proponents of unfettered markets against advocates of developmental states. Yet, in many developing countries what best explains variations in economic performance is not markets or states but rather the character of relations between business and government. The studies in Business and the State in Developing Countries identify a range of close, collaborative relations between bureaucrats and capitalists that enhance elements of economic performance and defy conventional expectations that such relations lead ineluctably to rent-seeking, corruption, and collusion. All based on extensive field research, the essays contrast collaborative and collusive relations in a wide range of developing countries, mostly in Latin America and Asia, and isolate the conditions under which collaboration is most likely to emerge and survive. The contributors highlight the crucial roles played by capable bureaucracies and strong business associations.

Upgrading China's Information and Communication Technology Industry

Cassandra C Wang
Upgrading China s Information and Communication Technology Industry Book PDF

Author : Cassandra C Wang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814407700

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Upgrading China's Information and Communication Technology Industry by Cassandra C Wang Pdf

This book effectively challenges the conventional wisdom regarding the cluster-innovation relationship and provides convincing evidence to show that the prevailing theoretical models derived from Anglo–American experiences cannot be uncritically applied to Chinese reality. This book introduces a new theory of state-firm coordination to explain why and how some Chinese ICT firms have turned out to be more innovative than others. Perspectives from the viewpoint of economic geography, institutional economics, political science, and regulation theory have been provided to throw light on the enigma that is China's ICT industry. Empirically, the book provides state-of-the-art findings to clarify the confusion and misunderstanding about the exact nature of the ICT industry in China. This book has essentially set a new baseline and made definitive contribution to knowledge production about China's economic geography. Methodologically, it shows how original, critical, and independent research can be undertaken effectively and innovatively through cross-disciplinary theoretical interaction, deductive reasoning with hypotheses testing, combination of multiple means of data collection; integration of quantitative and qualitative methods; and structured presentation of research findings with extensive tabular, graphic, and cartographic illustrations. Contents:IntroductionInterpreting Technological Innovation Through Industrial ClusteringUnderstanding China's Technological Innovation Through State-Firm Strategic CoordinationThe Geography of Technological Innovation in China's ICT IndustryState-Firm Strategic Coordination and the Growth of the Integrated Circuit Design Industry in ShanghaiState-Firm Strategic Coordination and the Growth of the ICT Industry in ShenzhenState-Firm Strategic Coordination and Technological Innovation in Shanghai and Shenzhen: A Comparative StudyConclusion Readership: Undergraduates, graduates, researchers and professionals who are interested in China's economic geography and technological innovation. Business Schools, economics departments, and consultant firms with special interest in microeconomics will find the book beneficial and inspiring. Keywords:Technological Innovation;State-firm Strategic Coordination;ICT Industry;ChinaKey Features:A different viewpoint to examine China's ICT industryA new theoretical frameworkA unique methodology

The Nature of the Firm

Oliver E. Williamson,Sidney G. Winter
The Nature of the Firm Book PDF

Author : Oliver E. Williamson,Sidney G. Winter
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0195083563

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The Nature of the Firm by Oliver E. Williamson,Sidney G. Winter Pdf

This volume features a series of essays which arose from a conference on economics, addressing the question: what is the nature of the firm in economic analysis? This paperback edition includes the Nobel Lecture of R.N. Case.

The Form of the Firm

Abraham A. Singer
The Form of the Firm Book PDF

Author : Abraham A. Singer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190698348

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The Form of the Firm by Abraham A. Singer Pdf

The Form of the Firm attempts to unveil the nature of the corporation as it exists in modern liberal societies. The author contends that economic theories understate the importance and danger of corporate power, and should be supplemented with a political analysis that foregrounds the sorts of political and moral values at stake in corporate activity.

Stakeholder Capitalism

Klaus Schwab
Stakeholder Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Klaus Schwab
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119756132

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Stakeholder Capitalism by Klaus Schwab Pdf

Reimagining our global economy so it becomes more sustainable and prosperous for all Our global economic system is broken. But we can replace the current picture of global upheaval, unsustainability, and uncertainty with one of an economy that works for all people, and the planet. First, we must eliminate rising income inequality within societies where productivity and wage growth has slowed. Second, we must reduce the dampening effect of monopoly market power wielded by large corporations on innovation and productivity gains. And finally, the short-sighted exploitation of natural resources that is corroding the environment and affecting the lives of many for the worse must end. The debate over the causes of the broken economy—laissez-faire government, poorly managed globalization, the rise of technology in favor of the few, or yet another reason—is wide open. Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy that Works for Progress, People and Planet argues convincingly that if we don't start with recognizing the true shape of our problems, our current system will continue to fail us. To help us see our challenges more clearly, Schwab—the Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum—looks for the real causes of our system's shortcomings, and for solutions in best practices from around the world in places as diverse as China, Denmark, Ethiopia, Germany, Indonesia, New Zealand, and Singapore. And in doing so, Schwab finds emerging examples of new ways of doing things that provide grounds for hope, including: Individual agency: how countries and policies can make a difference against large external forces A clearly defined social contract: agreement on shared values and goals allows government, business, and individuals to produce the most optimal outcomes Planning for future generations: short-sighted presentism harms our shared future, and that of those yet to be born Better measures of economic success: move beyond a myopic focus on GDP to more complete, human-scaled measures of societal flourishing By accurately describing our real situation, Stakeholder Capitalism is able to pinpoint achievable ways to deal with our problems. Chapter by chapter, Professor Schwab shows us that there are ways for everyone at all levels of society to reshape the broken pieces of the global economy and—country by country, company by company, and citizen by citizen—glue them back together in a way that benefits us all.

The Age of Surveillance Capitalism

Shoshana Zuboff
The Age of Surveillance Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Shoshana Zuboff
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781610395700

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The Age of Surveillance Capitalism by Shoshana Zuboff Pdf

The challenges to humanity posed by the digital future, the first detailed examination of the unprecedented form of power called "surveillance capitalism," and the quest by powerful corporations to predict and control our behavior. In this masterwork of original thinking and research, Shoshana Zuboff provides startling insights into the phenomenon that she has named surveillance capitalism. The stakes could not be higher: a global architecture of behavior modification threatens human nature in the twenty-first century just as industrial capitalism disfigured the natural world in the twentieth. Zuboff vividly brings to life the consequences as surveillance capitalism advances from Silicon Valley into every economic sector. Vast wealth and power are accumulated in ominous new "behavioral futures markets," where predictions about our behavior are bought and sold, and the production of goods and services is subordinated to a new "means of behavioral modification." The threat has shifted from a totalitarian Big Brother state to a ubiquitous digital architecture: a "Big Other" operating in the interests of surveillance capital. Here is the crucible of an unprecedented form of power marked by extreme concentrations of knowledge and free from democratic oversight. Zuboff's comprehensive and moving analysis lays bare the threats to twenty-first century society: a controlled "hive" of total connection that seduces with promises of total certainty for maximum profit -- at the expense of democracy, freedom, and our human future. With little resistance from law or society, surveillance capitalism is on the verge of dominating the social order and shaping the digital future -- if we let it.

State Capture, Political Risks and International Business

Johannes Leitner,Hannes Meissner
State Capture Political Risks and International Business Book PDF

Author : Johannes Leitner,Hannes Meissner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315308616

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State Capture, Political Risks and International Business by Johannes Leitner,Hannes Meissner Pdf

In the OECD-area states provide security business to be conducted through a legal-institutional framework where state institutions, working in a legal-rational, predictable and effective manner, are often taken for granted. Worldwide, however the situation is very different. Private actors seize public institutions and processes accumulating ever more power and private wealth by systematically abusing, side-stepping, ignoring and tailoring formal institutions to fit their interests. Such forms of ‘state capture’ are associated with specific political risks international businesses are confronted with when operating in these countries, such as institutional ambiguity, systematic favouritism and systemic corruption. This edited volume covers state capture, political risks and international business from the perspectives of Political Science and International Business Studies. Uniting theoretical approaches and empirical insights, it examines Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey. Each chapter deals with country specific forms of state capture and the associated political risks bridging the gap between political analysis and business related impacts.

The New Industrial State

John Kenneth Galbraith
The New Industrial State Book PDF

Author : John Kenneth Galbraith
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781400873180

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The New Industrial State by John Kenneth Galbraith Pdf

With searing wit and incisive commentary, John Kenneth Galbraith redefined America's perception of itself in The New Industrial State, one of his landmark works. The United States is no longer a free-enterprise society, Galbraith argues, but a structured state controlled by the largest companies. Advertising is the means by which these companies manage demand and create consumer "need" where none previously existed. Multinational corporations are the continuation of this power system on an international level. The goal of these companies is not the betterment of society, but immortality through an uninterrupted stream of earnings. First published in 1967, The New Industrial State continues to resonate today.

Firms as Political Entities

Isabelle Ferreras
Firms as Political Entities Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Ferreras
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108415941

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Firms as Political Entities by Isabelle Ferreras Pdf

Aimed at political sciences students and teachers, Ferreras presents the new idea of 'economic bicameralism' to redefine firms as political entities.

The Oxford Handbook of State Capitalism and the Firm

Mike Wright,Geoffrey T. Wood,Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra,Pei Sun,Ilya Okhmatovskiy,Anna Grosman
The Oxford Handbook of State Capitalism and the Firm Book PDF

Author : Mike Wright,Geoffrey T. Wood,Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra,Pei Sun,Ilya Okhmatovskiy,Anna Grosman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192574305

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The Oxford Handbook of State Capitalism and the Firm by Mike Wright,Geoffrey T. Wood,Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra,Pei Sun,Ilya Okhmatovskiy,Anna Grosman Pdf

There has been a major revival of interest in State Capitalism: What it is, where it is found, and why it is seemingly becoming more ubiquitous. As a concept, it has evolved from radical critiques of the Soviet Union, to being deployed by neo-liberals to describe market reforms deemed imperfect, to settle into a middle ground, as a pragmatic way to describe the state assuming a role as an active economic agent, in addition to its regulatory, social, and security functions. The latter is the central focus of this book, although due attention is accorded to the origins of state capitalism and how it has changed over the years, as well as contemporary ways in which state capitalism may be theorized. This economic agency may assume direct forms, for example, via state owned enterprises. However, it may also be indirect, for example, actively serving private interests through promoting insider firms, who may occupy monopolistic market positions and perform outsourced state functions. In turn, this leads to raise salient governance questions. The latter may encompass agency tensions between public ownership, and political or even private interest control; it may also include issues of transparency and monitoring. Although state capitalism has often been depicted as the preserve of states in the global south, be they developmental or predatory, many forms of state capitalism are visible in mature economies, be they liberal or coordinated, and this is not always associated with superior governance arrangements; indeed, this is an area where clear and easy divisions between the "developing" or "emerging" world and the "developed" or "mature" world may increasingly be breaking down. This volume brings together the accounts of leading experts from around the world; it is explicitly multi-disciplinary, and both consolidates the exiting knowledge base, and provides new, novel, and counter-intuitive insights.

State-Firm Coordination and Upgrading

Angela Garcia Calvo
State Firm Coordination and Upgrading Book PDF

Author : Angela Garcia Calvo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192633491

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State-Firm Coordination and Upgrading by Angela Garcia Calvo Pdf

Since the 1980s, Spain and South Korea have experienced a dramatic transformation from middle-income to advanced economies. While market liberalization and globalization were important forces for change, and while states continue to be central in the organization of the Spanish and South Korean economies, the liberal and the developmental state perspectives do not provide an understanding of critical elements of these transformations. Building on a combination of historical institutionalism and international business literature, this book shows that upgrading was underpinned by cooperative models based on interdependencies and quid pro quo exchanges between national governments and large firms. The negotiated nature of these arrangements opened the door to institutional variation and enabled Spain and South Korea to pursue different strategies. Spain pursued an integrational approach based on foreign direct investment, technological outsourcing, and regional integration. South Korea pursued a techno-industrial strategy that prioritized self-sufficiency and the development of local technological capacity. Both strategies enabled Spanish and South Korean firms across multiple complex sectors to reach the efficiency frontier, but resulted in different productive specializations in complex services and manufacturing respectively. Through a comparative study this book shifts our perspective on the political economy of economic transformation: from markets or states, to state-firm coordination, as a driver for economic transformation; from one, to at least two, different pathways to upgrading; and from a world divided into emerging economies and world leaders, to a more nuanced perspective that recognizes the perspective of new advanced economies.

Building the Empire State

Brian Phillips Murphy
Building the Empire State Book PDF

Author : Brian Phillips Murphy
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812247169

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Building the Empire State by Brian Phillips Murphy Pdf

Focusing on the state of New York, home to the first American banks, utilities, canals, and transportation infrastructure projects, Building the Empire State examines the origins of American capitalism by tracing how and why business corporations were first introduced into the economy of the early republic.

Exit, Voice, and Loyalty

Albert O. Hirschman
Exit Voice and Loyalty Book PDF

Author : Albert O. Hirschman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1972-02-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674254497

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Exit, Voice, and Loyalty by Albert O. Hirschman Pdf

An innovator in contemporary thought on economic and political development looks here at decline rather than growth. Albert O. Hirschman makes a basic distinction between alternative ways of reacting to deterioration in business firms and, in general, to dissatisfaction with organizations: one, “exit,” is for the member to quit the organization or for the customer to switch to the competing product, and the other, “voice,” is for members or customers to agitate and exert influence for change “from within.” The efficiency of the competitive mechanism, with its total reliance on exit, is questioned for certain important situations. As exit often undercuts voice while being unable to counteract decline, loyalty is seen in the function of retarding exit and of permitting voice to play its proper role. The interplay of the three concepts turns out to illuminate a wide range of economic, social, and political phenomena. As the author states in the preface, “having found my own unifying way of looking at issues as diverse as competition and the two-party system, divorce and the American character, black power and the failure of ‘unhappy’ top officials to resign over Vietnam, I decided to let myself go a little.”