The Stimulus

Author : Alexander Clark,Shalom Lappin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781444390551

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Linguistic Nativism and the Poverty of the Stimulus by Alexander Clark,Shalom Lappin Pdf

This unique contribution to the ongoing discussion of language acquisition considers the Argument from the Poverty of the Stimulus in language learning in the context of the wider debate over cognitive, computational, and linguistic issues. Critically examines the Argument from the Poverty of the Stimulus - the theory that the linguistic input which children receive is insufficient to explain the rich and rapid development of their knowledge of their first language(s) through general learning mechanisms Focuses on formal learnability properties of the class of natural languages, considered from the perspective of several learning theoretic models The only current book length study of arguments for the poverty of the stimulus which focuses on the computational learning theoretic aspects of the problem

Author : Nickola Nelson,Elena Plante,Nancy Helm-Estabrooks,Gillian Hotz
Publisher : Brookes Publishing Company
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 1598579118

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Test of Integrated Language and Literacy Skills (Tills ) Student Language Scale (Sls) by Nickola Nelson,Elena Plante,Nancy Helm-Estabrooks,Gillian Hotz Pdf

For use with the Test of Integrated Language and Literacy Skills(TM) (TILLS(TM)), other assessments, or on its own, the TILLS Student Language Scale is a simple, cost-effective way to screen for language and literacy disorders, including dyslexia. This quick and easy 12-question screener is filled out by parents, teachers, and students to show each party's perspective on how the student is performing on academic tasks as compared to their same-age peers. The SLS helps you: Screen for language/literacy disorders such as dyslexia by gathering teachers' and parents' ratings of students. When teachers or parents rate more than two areas on items 1-8 less than 5, SLS results indicate the student is at risk and needs further assessment with TILLS. (Sensitivity and specificity are strong: sensitivity is .92 for teachers and .85 for parents, and specificity is .90 for teachers and .83 for parents.) Gather input about a struggling student's strengths and needs from multiple sources--a key requirement of IDEA Enhance home-school communication by gaining new insight into student performance, whether or not there are concerns Sold in a pack of 50, the Student Language Scale (forms only) is also included in the TILLS Examiner's Kit. It can also be used as a standalone tool to gather valuable information about a student, or used with other assessments of student performance and potential. To learn more about the SLS, watch this free webinar, Quickly and Reliably Screen Students for Language/Literacy Disordersâ "Including Dyslexia.

Author : Eric Hirsch,Marilyn Strathern
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1845450280

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Transactions and Creations by Eric Hirsch,Marilyn Strathern Pdf

In the early 21st century, intellectual and cultural resources emerge on all sides as candidates for ownership claims. Members of an anthropological research team investigating emergent economic relations in a part of the world renowned for its innovative approach to resources and transactions, wish to open up the vocabulary. In this unique volume, they bring an unexpected comparative perspective to global debates on intellectual and cultural property rights (IPR and CPR). The contributors bring from Melanesia their collective experience of people initiating, limiting and rationalizing claims through transactions in ways that challenge many of the assumptions behind the international language. In a bold theoretical move, "property" is put alongside two other terms: "transactions" and "creations." The former have a place in the anthropological tradition that now needs to be brought into the foreground. In turn, increasing interest in protecting intellectual and cultural resources means that questions about creativity have suddenly become pertinent to what is or is not being transacted. Yet is creativity a special preoccupation of modernity? How are we to talk about people's creative practices, when innovation becomes the basis for ownership claims? This book is full of surprises!

Author : Travis. Thompson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475707885

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Stimulus Properties of Drugs by Travis. Thompson Pdf

Behavioral pharmacology represents a relatively recent scientific enterprise, the development of which can be followed by plotting the publication of major conceptual papers, review articles, and books. Dews (1955), Sidman (1955), and Brady (1956) published some of the first methodologically significant papers, changing the way both psychologists and pharmacologists viewed the analysis of the behavioral actions of drugs. Dews and Morse (1961), Cook and Kelleher (1963), Gollub and Brady (1965), and Weiss and Laties (1969) kept the field abreast of major developments in the study of behavioral mechanisms of drug action. In 1968, the first textbook in the field was published (Thompson and Schuster), followed by a book of readings covering the preceding 15 years of the field (Thompson, Pickens, and Meisch, 1970). The first attempt to outline a set of generalizations concerning behavioral mechanisms of drug actions was puhlished in 1968 by Kelleher and Morse. As behavioral pharmacology developed, it became clear that demonstrations that drugs affect hehavior were relatively uninteresting. It was the mechanisms by which these effects are hrought about that was of concern. While other aspects of pharmacology have been concerned with biochemical, physiological, and in some cases biophysical accounts of drug actions, behavioral pharmacology has dealt with behavioral mechanisms . . . that is, "any verifiable description of a drug's effects which can he shown to uniquely covary with a specific measured 'response'. Generally, this relation can be subsumed under some more general set of relations or principles" (Thompson, Pickens, and Meisch, 1970, p. I).

Author : R. E. Meyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468434262

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The Heroin Stimulus by R. E. Meyer Pdf

The simple fact that the authors were able to give injectable heroin to volunteers for addictive self-administration at a Harvard facility may elude the notice it deserves. On the other hand, resec:irch questions center ing on whether heroin is linked to a craving for pleasure or relief of pain might raise the transplanted hackles of those who simplistically see scien tists as pursuing only transparent trivialities. In truth, this report is about a historical and pioneering step in clinical research on a major unsolved problem of the biological-social-psychological roots of addiction. The research questions posed are clearly relevant both to the design of effec tive treatments (and treatment policy) and to the basic science search that could help our understanding of how addictive drugs capture such power ful control over behavior. Heroin was synthesized and has been available, along with aspirin, for over three-quarters of a century. Yet with all the tools of Western sci ence, and with the enormous and growing social, personal, and economic costs of world-wide heroin use, we-surprisingly--

Author : Michael Grunwald
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781451642322

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The New New Deal by Michael Grunwald Pdf

A riveting story about change in the Obama era--and an essential handbook forvoters who want the truth about the president, his record, and his enemies by"TIME" senior correspondent Grunwald.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1681255324

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TEST OF INTEGRATED LANGUAGE AND LITERACY SKILLS TILLS EXAMINER'S KIT by Anonim Pdf

Author : Kate Aronoff,Alyssa Battistoni,Daniel Aldana Cohen,Thea Riofrancos
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788738330

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A Planet to Win by Kate Aronoff,Alyssa Battistoni,Daniel Aldana Cohen,Thea Riofrancos Pdf

All politics are climate politics in the twenty-first century—and this bold book argues for a Green New Deal that confronts both climate change and inequality The age of climate gradualism is over, as unprecedented disasters are exacerbated by inequalities of race and class. We need profound, radical change. A Green New Deal can tackle the climate emergency and rampant inequality at the same time. Cutting carbon emissions while winning immediate gains for the many is the only way to build a movement strong enough to defeat big oil, big business, and the super-rich—starting right now. A Planet to Win explores the political potential and concrete first steps of a Green New Deal. It calls for dismantling the fossil fuel industry and building beautiful landscapes of renewable energy, guaranteeing climate-friendly work and no-carbon housing and free public transit. And it shows how a Green New Deal in the United States can strengthen climate justice movements worldwide. We don’t make politics under conditions of our own choosing, and no one would choose this crisis. But crises also present opportunities. We stand on the brink of disaster—but also at the cusp of wondrous, transformative change.

Author : R.W. Proctor,T.G. Reeve
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1989-12-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0080867197

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Stimulus-Response Compatibility by R.W. Proctor,T.G. Reeve Pdf

Stimulus-response compatibility refers to the finding that certain mappings of stimuli to responses produce faster and more accurate responding than do others. The present volume surveys compatibility research which falls into four broad categories: (a) mental representation and coding (b) neurophysiological mechanisms (c) motor performance (d) human factors applications. The major findings and models within each of the categories are summarized, and an integrated perspective is provided. The research indicates that compatibility effects reflect basic cognitive processes that bear on a range of issues in cognitive science and that have applied implications for human factors specialists.

Author : Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674042476

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From Stimulus to Science by Willard Van Orman Quine Pdf

W. V. Quine is one of the most eminent philosophers alive today. Now in his mid-eighties he has produced a sharp, sprightly book that encapsulates the whole of his philosophical enterprise, including his thinking on all the key components of his epistemological stance--especially the value of logic and mathematics. New readers of Quine may have to go slowly, fathoming for themselves the richness that past readers already know lies between these elegant lines. For the faithful there is much to ponder. In this short book, based on lectures delivered in Spain in 1990, Quine begins by locating his work historically. He provides a lightning tour of the history of philosophy (particularly the history of epistemology), beginning with Plato and culminating in an appreciative sketch of Carnap's philosophical ambitions and achievements. This leads, in the second chapter, to an introduction to Quine's attempt to naturalize epistemology, which emphasizes his continuities with Carnap rather than the differences between them. The next chapters develop the naturalistic story of the development of science to take account of how our conceptual apparatus is enhanced so that we can view the world as containing re-identifiable objects. Having explained the role of observation sentences in providing a checkpoint for assessing scientific theories, and having despaired of constructing an empirical criterion to determine which sentences are meaningful, Quine in the remaining chapters takes up a variety of important issues about knowledge. He concludes with an extended treatment of his views about reference and meaning and his attitudes toward psychological and modal notions. The presentation is distinctive, and the many small refinements of detail and formulation will fascinate all who know Quine's philosophy.

Author : P.J. Hauri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1991-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0306437910

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Case Studies in Insomnia by P.J. Hauri Pdf

Sleep disorder experts discuss specific behavioral techniques, psychotherapeutic techniques and pharmacotherapy, comprehensive and integrated approaches, disorders of the sleep-wake schedule, and specific populations--the chronically ill and older adults. The field has seen rapid advances in recent years and has attained growing respectability--insomnia is now seen as something more than a manifestation of depression or simply an annoying nuisance to be extinguished with hyponotics. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, Practice and Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309187374

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Health and Behavior by Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,Committee on Health and Behavior: Research, Practice and Policy Pdf

Health and Behavior reviews our improved understanding of the complex interplay among biological, psychological, and social influences and explores findings suggested by recent research-including interventions at multiple levels that we can employ to improve human health. The book covers three main areas: What do biological, behavioral, and social sciences contribute to our understanding of healthâ€"including cardiovascular, immune system and brain functioning, behaviors that influence health, the role of social networks and socioeconomic status, and more. What can we learn from applied research on interventions to improve the health of individuals, families, communities, organizations, and larger populations? How can we expeditiously translate research findings into application?

Author : Sharon M. Holloran,Elizabeth J. Bressler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Brain damage
ISBN : OCLC:34639885

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Cognitive Reorganization by Sharon M. Holloran,Elizabeth J. Bressler Pdf

Covers rehabilitation for individuals with traumatic brain injuries, incorporating intervention strategies and approaches into programs, with the primary emphasis on improving functional behaviors in meaningful ways.

Author : Krishna C. Persaud,Santiago Marco,Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439871720

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Neuromorphic Olfaction by Krishna C. Persaud,Santiago Marco,Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez Pdf

Many advances have been made in the last decade in the understanding of the computational principles underlying olfactory system functioning. Neuromorphic Olfaction is a collaboration among European researchers who, through NEUROCHEM (Fp7-Grant Agreement Number 216916)-a challenging and innovative European-funded project-introduce novel computing p

Author : Gerald O'Collins,Edward G. Farrugia
Publisher : Paulist Press
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781587682360

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A Concise Dictionary of Theology by Gerald O'Collins,Edward G. Farrugia Pdf

"This third edition identifies and clarifies a thousand central theological terms, providing necessary information about their origin, the history of their usage, and their place in the story of Christianity. The authors have introduced into many entires findings from the latest scholarship, as well as fresh developoments in the church life and teaching. For easy reference, there are also both a chart of the Catholic Church's twenty-one general councils and a timeline." - back cover.