The Story Of The Earth In 25 Rocks Tales Of Important Geological Puzzles And The People Who Solved Them

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The Story of the Earth in 25 Rocks

Donald R. Prothero
The Story of the Earth in 25 Rocks Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Prothero
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231544276

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The Story of the Earth in 25 Rocks by Donald R. Prothero Pdf

Every rock is a tangible trace of the earth’s past. The Story of the Earth in 25 Rocks tells the fascinating stories behind the discoveries that shook the foundations of geology. In twenty-five chapters—each about a particular rock, outcrop, or geologic phenomenon—Donald R. Prothero recounts the scientific detective work that shaped our understanding of geology, from the unearthing of exemplary specimens to tectonic shifts in how we view the inner workings of our planet. Prothero follows in the footsteps of the scientists who asked—and answered—geology’s biggest questions: How do we know how old the earth is? What happened to the supercontinent Pangea? How did ocean rocks end up at the top of Mount Everest? What can we learn about our planet from meteorites and moon rocks? He answers these questions through expertly chosen case studies, such as Pliny the Younger’s firsthand account of the eruption of Vesuvius; the granite outcrops that led a Scottish scientist to theorize that the landscapes he witnessed were far older than Noah’s Flood; the salt and gypsum deposits under the Mediterranean Sea that indicate that it was once a desert; and how trying to date the age of meteorites revealed the dangers of lead poisoning. Each of these breakthroughs filled in a piece of the greater puzzle that is the earth, with scientific discoveries dovetailing with each other to offer an increasingly coherent image of the geologic past. Summarizing a wealth of information in an entertaining, approachable style, The Story of the Earth in 25 Rocks is essential reading for the armchair geologist, the rock hound, and all who are curious about the earth beneath their feet.

The Story of Earth's Climate in 25 Discoveries

Donald R. Prothero
The Story of Earth s Climate in 25 Discoveries Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Prothero
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231555135

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The Story of Earth's Climate in 25 Discoveries by Donald R. Prothero Pdf

Over 4.5 billion years, Earth’s climate has transformed tremendously. Before our more temperate recent past, the planet swung from one extreme to another—from a greenhouse world of sweltering temperatures and high sea levels to a “snowball earth” in which glaciers reached the equator. During this history, we now know, living things and the climate have always influenced and even shaped each other. But the climate has never changed as rapidly or as drastically as it has since the Industrial Revolution. In this lively and entertaining book, Donald R. Prothero explores the astonishing connections between climate and life through the ages, telling the remarkable stories of the scientists who made crucial discoveries. Journeying through the intertwined evolution of climate and life, he tackles questions such as: Why do we have phytoplankton to thank for the air we breathe? What kind of climate was necessary for the rise of the dinosaurs—or the mammals, their successors? When and how have climatic changes caused mass extinctions? Prothero concludes with the Ice Ages and the Holocene, the role of climate in human history, and the perils of anthropogenic climate change. Understanding why the climate has changed in the past, this timely book shows, is essential to grasping the gravity of how radically human activity is altering the climate today.

The Handy Science Answer Book

James Bobick,Naomi E. Balaban
The Handy Science Answer Book Book PDF

Author : James Bobick,Naomi E. Balaban
Publisher : Visible Ink Press
Page : 1062 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781578597024

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The Handy Science Answer Book by James Bobick,Naomi E. Balaban Pdf

Informative, easy-to-use guide to everyday science questions, concepts and fundamentals celebrates its twenty-fifth year and over one million copies sold! Science is everywhere, and it affects everything! DNA and CRISPR. Artificial sweeteners. Sea level changes caused by melting glaciers. Gravitational waves. Bees in a colony. The human body. Microplastics. The largest active volcano. Designer dog breeds. Molecules. The length of the Grand Canyon. Viruses and retroviruses. The weight of a cloud. Forces, motion, energy, and inertia. It can often seem complex and complicated, but it need not be so difficult to understand. The thoroughly updated and completely revised fifth edition of The Handy Science Answer Book makes science and its impact on the world fun and easy to understand. Clear, concise, and straightforward, this informative primer covers hundreds of intriguing topics, from the basics of math, physics, and chemistry to the discoveries being made about the human body, stars, outer space, rivers, mountains, and our entire planet. It covers plants, animals, computers, planes, trains, and cars. This friendly resource answers more than 1,600 of the most frequently asked, most interesting, and most unusual science questions, including ... When was a symbol for the concept of zero first used? How large is a google? Why do golf balls have dimples? What is a chemical bond? What is a light-year? What was the grand finale of the Cassini mission? How many exoplanets have been discovered? Where is the deepest cave in the United States? How long is the Grand Canyon? What is the difference between weather and climate? What causes a red tide? What is cell cloning and how is it used in scientific research? How did humans evolve? Do pine trees keep their needles forever? What is the most abundant group of organisms? How do insects survive the winter in cold climates? Which animals drink seawater? Why do geese fly in formation? What is FrogWatch? Why do cats’ eyes shine in the dark? Which industries release the most toxic chemicals? What causes most wildfires in the United States? Which woman received the Nobel Prize in two different fields (two different years)? What is the difference between science and technology? For anyone wanting to know how the universe, Earth, plants, animals, and human beings work and fit into our world, this informative book also includes a helpful bibliography, and an extensive index, adding to its usefulness. It will help anyone’s science questions!

The British Industrial Canal

Jodie Matthews
The British Industrial Canal Book PDF

Author : Jodie Matthews
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781837720057

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The British Industrial Canal by Jodie Matthews Pdf

Thousands of literary, popular, non-fiction and archival texts since the eighteenth century document the human experience of the British industrial canal. This book traces networks of literary canal texts across four centuries to understand our relationships with water, with place, and with the past. In our era of climate crisis, this reading calls for a rethinking of the waterways of literature not simply as an antique transport system, but as a coal-fired energy system with implications for the present. This book demonstrates how waterways literature has always been profoundly interested in the things we dig out of the ground, and the uses to which they are put. The industrial canal never just connected parts of Britain: via its literature we read the ways in which we are in touch with previous centuries and epochs, how canals linked inland Britain to Empire, how they connected forms of labour, and people to water.

Handbook of Research on Green, Circular, and Digital Economies as Tools for Recovery and Sustainability

Ordóñez de Pablos, Patricia,Zhang, Xi,Almunawar, Mohammad Nabil
Handbook of Research on Green Circular and Digital Economies as Tools for Recovery and Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Ordóñez de Pablos, Patricia,Zhang, Xi,Almunawar, Mohammad Nabil
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799896661

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Handbook of Research on Green, Circular, and Digital Economies as Tools for Recovery and Sustainability by Ordóñez de Pablos, Patricia,Zhang, Xi,Almunawar, Mohammad Nabil Pdf

Global society has simultaneously faced several unprecedented health, social, and economic challenges. Countries need to recover economic growth quickly, boost productivity and job creation, invest in smart healthcare systems and services, and work toward a climate-neutral and circular economy. The Handbook of Research on Green, Circular, and Digital Economies as Tools for Recovery and Sustainability explores new and emerging frameworks, tools, and strategies to support companies and economies toward a green and digital transformation. It analyzes the role of disruptive technologies, innovative green technologies, and emerging practices all over the world. Covering topics such as corporate sustainability, digital banking, and national innovation systems, this major reference work is an essential resource for educational administration, politicians, government officials, global business leaders, managing directors, libraries, researchers, academicians, educators, and students.

Polypores and Similar Fungi of Eastern and Central North America

Alan E. Bessette,Dianna Smith,Arleen R. Bessette
Polypores and Similar Fungi of Eastern and Central North America Book PDF

Author : Alan E. Bessette,Dianna Smith,Arleen R. Bessette
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781477322741

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Polypores and Similar Fungi of Eastern and Central North America by Alan E. Bessette,Dianna Smith,Arleen R. Bessette Pdf

This is the first color-illustrated guide to polypores and similar fungi specific to the eastern and central regions of the United States and Canada. Welcoming and comprehensive, it accurately presents the currently available information about polypores, emphasizes identification based primarily on macroscopic field characters, and includes observational data drawn from the authors’ extensive experience. It includes new species and genera; addresses changing nomenclature; and provides details about polypores’ biology, morphology, composition, role as parasites, interactions with various arthropods, and purported medicinal applications. The book also highlights how changes in geology, soil structure, and plant species due to factors such as continental drift and climate change have affected the evolution of polypores. Featuring more than 240 species of polypores, extensive and easy-to-use dichotomous keys, and more than 300 color illustrations and multiple maps and line drawings, it is a must-have for amateur and professional mycologists, forest service personnel, mycophagists, and anyone interested in learning more about this remarkable group of fungi.

The Cambridge Companion to Environmental Humanities

Jeffrey Cohen,Stephanie Foote
The Cambridge Companion to Environmental Humanities Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Cohen,Stephanie Foote
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316510681

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The Cambridge Companion to Environmental Humanities by Jeffrey Cohen,Stephanie Foote Pdf

Offers a comprehensive introduction to the environmental humanities. It addresses the 21st century recognition of an environmental crisis.

Movies on Our Minds

James E. Cutting
Movies on Our Minds Book PDF

Author : James E. Cutting
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197567791

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Movies on Our Minds by James E. Cutting Pdf

This book traces the development of popular cinema from its inception to the present day to understand why humankind has expanded its viewing of popular movies over the last century. Drawing from his extensive work as a psychologist studying artistic canons, James E. Cutting presents hundreds of films across a wide range of genres and eras, considers the structure of frame content, shots, scenes, and larger narrational elements defined by color, brightness, motion, clutter, and range of other variables. He examines the effects of camera lenses, image layout, transitions, and historical functions to classify different kinds of shots. He explains the arcs of scenes, the larger structure of sequences, and the scene- and sequence-like units that have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. The book then breaks movies into larger, roughly half-hour parts and espouses the psychological evidence behind each device's intended effect, ultimately exploring the rhythms of whole movies, the flow of physical changes, and the cinematic polyrhythms that have come to match aspects those in the human body. Along the way, the book considers cultural and technological evolutions that have contributed to shifts in viewers' engagement by sustaining attention, promoting understanding of the narrative, heightening emotional commitment, and fostering felt presence in the story. Movies on Our Minds asks critical questions about how our emotional processes and the way our experiences of movies have changed over the course of cinematic history, for a cutting-edge look at what makes popular movies enjoyable.

Monstrous Ontologies: Politics Ethics Materiality

Caterina Nirta,Andrea Pavoni
Monstrous Ontologies Politics Ethics Materiality Book PDF

Author : Caterina Nirta,Andrea Pavoni
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781648892196

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Monstrous Ontologies: Politics Ethics Materiality by Caterina Nirta,Andrea Pavoni Pdf

While the presence of monsters in popular culture is ever-increasing, their use as an explicit or implicit category to frame, stigmatise, and demonise the other is seemingly on the rise. At the same time, academic interest for monsters is ever-growing. Usually, monstrosity is understood as a category that emerges to signal a transgression to a given order; this approach has led to the demystification of the insidious characterisations of the (racial, sexual, physical) other as monstrous. While this effort has been necessary, its collateral effects have reduced the monstrous to a mere (socio-cultural) construction of the other: a dialectical framing that de facto deprives monstrosity from any reality. 'Monstrous Ontologies: Politics, Ethics, Materiality' proffers the necessity of challenging these monstrous otherings and their perverse socio-political effects, whilst also asserting that the monstrous is not simply an epistemological construct, but that it has an ontological reality. There is a profound difference between monsters and monstrosity. While the former is an often sterile political and social simplification, the end-product of rhetorical and biopolitical apparatuses; the latter may be understood as a dimension that nurtures the un-definable, that is, that shows the limits of these apparatuses by embodying their material excess: not a 'cultural frame', but the limit to the very mechanism of 'framing'. The monstrous expresses the combining, hybridising, becoming, and creative potential of socio-natural life, albeit colouring this powerful vitalism with the dark hue of a fearful, disgusting, and ultimately indigestible reality that cannot simply be embraced with multicultural naivety. As such, it forces us towards radically changing not the categories, but the very mechanisms of categorisation through which reality is framed and acted upon. Here lies the profound ethical dimension that monstrosity forces us to acknowledge; here lies its profoundly political potential, one that cannot be unfolded by merely deconstructing monstrosity, and rather requires to engage with its uncomfortable, appalling, and revealing materiality. This book will appeal to postgraduate students, PostDocs, and academics alike in the fields of philosophy, critical theory, humanities, sociology and social theory, criminology, human geography, and critical legal theory.

The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries

Donald R. Prothero
The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Prothero
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231546461

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The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries by Donald R. Prothero Pdf

Today, any kid can rattle off the names of dozens of dinosaurs. But it took centuries of scientific effort—and a lot of luck—to discover and establish the diversity of dinosaur species we now know. How did we learn that Triceratops had three horns? Why don’t many paleontologists consider Brontosaurus a valid species? What convinced scientists that modern birds are relatives of ancient Velociraptor? In The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries, Donald R. Prothero tells the fascinating stories behind the most important fossil finds and the intrepid researchers who unearthed them. In twenty-five vivid vignettes, he weaves together dramatic tales of dinosaur discoveries with what modern science now knows about the species to which they belong. Prothero takes us from eighteenth-century sightings of colossal bones taken for biblical giants through recent discoveries of enormous predators even larger than Tyrannosaurus. He recounts the escapades of the larger-than-life personalities who made modern paleontology, including scientific rivalries like the nineteenth-century “Bone Wars.” Prothero also details how to draw the boundaries between species and explores debates such as whether dinosaurs had feathers, explaining the findings that settled them or keep them going. Throughout, he offers a clear and rigorous look at what paleontologists consider sound interpretation of evidence. An essential read for any dinosaur lover, this book teaches us to see an ancient world ruled by giant majestic creatures anew.

The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries

Donald R. Prothero
The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Prothero
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231548854

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The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries by Donald R. Prothero Pdf

The theory of evolution unites the past, present, and future of living things. It puts humanity’s place in the universe into necessary perspective. Despite a history of controversy, the evidence for evolution continues to accumulate as a result of many separate strands of amazing scientific sleuthing. In The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries, Donald R. Prothero explores the most fascinating breakthroughs in piecing together the evidence for evolution. In twenty-five vignettes, he recounts the dramatic stories of the people who made crucial discoveries, placing each moment in the context of what it represented for the progress of science. He tackles topics like what it means to see evolution in action and what the many transitional fossils show us about evolution, following figures from Darwin to lesser-known researchers as they unlock the mysteries of the fossil record, the earth, and the universe. The book also features the stories of animal species strange and familiar, including humans—and our ties to some of our closest relatives and more distant cousins. Prothero’s wide-ranging tales showcase awe-inspiring and bizarre aspects of nature and the powerful insights they give us into the way that life works. Brisk and entertaining while firmly grounded in fundamental science, The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries is a captivating read for anyone curious about the evidence for evolution and what it means for humanity.

The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries

Donald R. Prothero
The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Prothero
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0231186037

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The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries by Donald R. Prothero Pdf

In The Story of the Dinosaurs in 25 Discoveries, Donald R. Prothero tells the fascinating stories behind the most important fossil finds and the intrepid researchers who unearthed them. He weaves together the dramatic tales of dinosaur discoveries with what modern science now knows about the species to which they belong.

The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries

Donald R. Prothero
The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Prothero
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0231190379

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The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries by Donald R. Prothero Pdf

The theory of evolution unites the past, present, and future of living things. It puts humanity's place in the universe into necessary perspective. Despite a history of controversy, the evidence for evolution continues to accumulate as a result of many separate strands of amazing scientific sleuthing. In The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries, Donald R. Prothero explores the most fascinating breakthroughs in piecing together the evidence for evolution. In twenty-five vignettes, he recounts the dramatic stories of the people who made crucial discoveries, placing each moment in the context of what it represented for the progress of science. He tackles topics like what it means to see evolution in action and what the many transitional fossils show us about evolution, following figures from Darwin to lesser-known researchers as they unlock the mysteries of the fossil record, the earth, and the universe. The book also features the stories of animal species strange and familiar, including humans--and our ties to some of our closest relatives and more distant cousins. Prothero's wide-ranging tales showcase awe-inspiring and bizarre aspects of nature and the powerful insights they give us into the way that life works. Brisk and entertaining while firmly grounded in fundamental science, The Story of Evolution in 25 Discoveries is a captivating read for anyone curious about the evidence for evolution and what it means for humanity.

Origins

Lewis Dartnell
Origins Book PDF

Author : Lewis Dartnell
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781541617896

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Origins by Lewis Dartnell Pdf

A New York Times-bestselling author explains how the physical world shaped the history of our species When we talk about human history, we often focus on great leaders, population forces, and decisive wars. But how has the earth itself determined our destiny? Our planet wobbles, driving changes in climate that forced the transition from nomadism to farming. Mountainous terrain led to the development of democracy in Greece. Atmospheric circulation patterns later on shaped the progression of global exploration, colonization, and trade. Even today, voting behavior in the south-east United States ultimately follows the underlying pattern of 75 million-year-old sediments from an ancient sea. Everywhere is the deep imprint of the planetary on the human. From the cultivation of the first crops to the founding of modern states, Origins reveals the breathtaking impact of the earth beneath our feet on the shape of our human civilizations.

The Story of Life in 25 Fossils

Donald R. Prothero
The Story of Life in 25 Fossils Book PDF

Author : Donald R. Prothero
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231539425

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The Story of Life in 25 Fossils by Donald R. Prothero Pdf

Every fossil tells a story. Best-selling paleontology author Donald R. Prothero describes twenty-five famous, beautifully preserved fossils in a gripping scientific history of life on Earth. Recounting the adventures behind the discovery of these objects and fully interpreting their significance within the larger fossil record, Prothero creates a riveting history of life on our planet. The twenty-five fossils portrayed in this book catch animals in their evolutionary splendor as they transition from one kind of organism to another. We witness extinct plants and animals of microscopic and immense size and thrilling diversity. We learn about fantastic land and sea creatures that have no match in nature today. Along the way, we encounter such fascinating fossils as the earliest trilobite, Olenellus; the giant shark Carcharocles; the "fishibian" Tiktaalik; the "Frogamander" and the "Turtle on the Half-Shell"; enormous marine reptiles and the biggest dinosaurs known; the first bird, Archaeopteryx; the walking whale Ambulocetus; the gigantic hornless rhinoceros Paraceratherium, the largest land mammal that ever lived; and the Australopithecus nicknamed "Lucy," the oldest human skeleton. We meet the scientists and adventurers who pioneered paleontology and learn about the larger intellectual and social contexts in which their discoveries were made. Finally, we find out where to see these splendid fossils in the world's great museums. Ideal for all who love prehistoric landscapes and delight in the history of science, this book makes a treasured addition to any bookshelf, stoking curiosity in the evolution of life on Earth.