The Turk And Islam In The Western Eye 1450 1750

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"The Turk and Islam in the Western Eye, 1450?750 "

JamesG. Harper
The Turk and Islam in the Western Eye 1450 750 Book PDF

Author : JamesG. Harper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351539869

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"The Turk and Islam in the Western Eye, 1450?750 " by JamesG. Harper Pdf

Unprecedented in its range - extending from Venice to the New World and from the Holy Roman Empire to the Ottoman Empire - this collection probes the place that the Ottoman Turks occupied in the Western imaginaire, and the ways in which this occupation expressed itself in the visual arts. Individual essays in this volume examine specific images or groups of images, problematizing the 'truths' they present and analyzing the contexts that shape the presentation of Ottoman or Islamic subject matter in European art. The contributors trace the transmission of early modern images and representations across national boundaries and across centuries to show how, through processes of translation that often involved multiple stages, the figure of the Turk (and by extension that of the Muslim) underwent a multiplicity of interpretations that reflect and reveal Western needs, anxieties and agendas. The essays reveal how anachronisms and inaccuracies mingled with careful detail to produce a "Turk," a figure which became a presence to reckon with in painting, sculpture, tapestry and printmaking.

Images of Islam, 1453–1600

Charlotte Colding Smith
Images of Islam 1453 1600 Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Colding Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317319634

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Images of Islam, 1453–1600 by Charlotte Colding Smith Pdf

Using evidence from contemporary printed images, Smith examines the attitudes of Christian Europe to the Ottoman Empire and to Islam. She also considers the relationship between text and image, placing it in the cultural context of the Reformation and beyond.

“The Turk” in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923)

Jitka Malečková
The Turk in the Czech Imagination 1870s 1923 Book PDF

Author : Jitka Malečková
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004440791

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“The Turk” in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923) by Jitka Malečková Pdf

In “The Turk” in the Czech Imagination (1870s-1923), Jitka Malečková describes Czechs’ views of the Turks in the last half century of the existence of the Ottoman Empire and how they were influenced by ideas and trends in other countries, including the European fascination with the Orient, images of “the Turk,” contemporary scholarship, and racial theories. The Czechs were not free from colonial ambitions either, as their attitude to Bosnia-Herzegovina demonstrates, but their viewpoint was different from that found in imperial states and among the peoples who had experienced Ottoman rule. The book convincingly shows that the Czechs mainly viewed the Turks through the lenses of nationalism and Pan-Slavism – in solidarity with the Slavs fighting against Ottoman rule.

Narrated Communities – Narrated Realities

Anonim
Narrated Communities Narrated Realities Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004184121

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Narrated Communities – Narrated Realities by Anonim Pdf

Culture studies try to understand how people assume identities and perceive reality. In this light narration is a fundamental cultural technique. What is considered "fictitious" or "real" no longer separates narratives from an "outside" they refer to, but rather represents different narratives. The book’s unique interdisciplinary approach shows how the implications of this fundamental insight go far beyond the sphere of literature and carry weight for both scholarly and scientific disciplines.

Dürer’s Knots

Susan Dackerman
D rer s Knots Book PDF

Author : Susan Dackerman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-09-10
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780691250458

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Dürer’s Knots by Susan Dackerman Pdf

An important new examination of Islamic themes in the art of Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürer’s depictions of Muslim figures and subjects are considered by many to be among his most perplexing images. This confusion arises from the assumption that the artist and his northern European contemporaries regarded the Muslim Levant as an exotic faraway land inhabited by hostile adversaries, not a region of neighboring empires affiliated through political and mercantile networks. Susan Dackerman casts Dürer’s art in an entirely new light, focusing on prints that portray cooperation between the Muslim and Christian worlds rather than conflict and war, enabling us to better understand early modern Europe through its visual culture. In this beautifully illustrated book, Dackerman provides new readings of three of the artist’s most enigmatic print projects—Sea Monster, Knots, and Landscape with Cannon—situating them within historical contexts that reflect productive collaborations between Christendom and Islam, from the artistic and commercial to the ideological and political. Dackerman notes how Gutenberg’s development of printing shares an inextricable relationship to the 1453 Ottoman siege of Constantinople. While Gutenberg’s workshop produced a call to crusade and other publications antagonistic to the Muslim East, Dürer’s prints, she shows, instead emphasize instances of affiliation between Christendom and Islam. A breathtaking work of scholarship, Dürer’s Knots shows how the artist’s prints of Muslim subjects give expression to the interconnectedness of Christian Europe and the Islamic East.

The Politics of Water in the Art and Festivals of Medici Florence

Felicia M. Else
The Politics of Water in the Art and Festivals of Medici Florence Book PDF

Author : Felicia M. Else
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429890352

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The Politics of Water in the Art and Festivals of Medici Florence by Felicia M. Else Pdf

This book tells the story of one dynasty's struggle with water, to control its flow and manage its representation. The role of water in the art and festivals of Cosimo I and his heirs, Francesco I and Ferdinando I de' Medici, informs this richly-illustrated interdisciplinary study. Else draws on a wealth of visual and documentary material to trace how the Medici sought to harness the power of Neptune, whether in the application of his imagery or in the control over waterways and maritime frontiers, as they negotiated a place in the unstable political arena of Europe, and competed with foreign powers more versed in maritime traditions and aquatic imagery.

Muslims in the Western Imagination

Sophia Rose Arjana
Muslims in the Western Imagination Book PDF

Author : Sophia Rose Arjana
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199324934

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Muslims in the Western Imagination by Sophia Rose Arjana Pdf

A Choice 2015 Outstanding Academic Title Throughout history, Muslim men have been depicted as monsters. The portrayal of humans as monsters helps a society delineate who belongs and who, or what, is excluded. Even when symbolic, as in post-9/11 zombie films, Muslim monsters still function to define Muslims as non-human entities. These are not depictions of Muslim men as malevolent human characters, but rather as creatures that occupy the imagination -- non-humans that exhibit their wickedness outwardly on the skin. They populate medieval tales, Renaissance paintings, Shakespearean dramas, Gothic horror novels, and Hollywood films. Through an exhaustive survey of medieval, early modern, and contemporary literature, art, and cinema, Muslims in the Western Imagination examines the dehumanizing ways in which Muslim men have been constructed and represented as monsters, and the impact such representations have on perceptions of Muslims today. The study is the first to present a genealogy of these creatures, from the demons and giants of the Middle Ages to the hunchbacks with filed teeth that are featured in the 2007 film 300, arguing that constructions of Muslim monsters constitute a recurring theme, first formulated in medieval Christian thought. Sophia Rose Arjana shows how Muslim monsters are often related to Jewish monsters, and more broadly to Christian anti-Semitism and anxieties surrounding African and other foreign bodies, which involves both religious bigotry and fears surrounding bodily difference. Arjana argues persuasively that these dehumanizing constructions are deeply embedded in Western consciousness, existing today as internalized beliefs and practices that contribute to the culture of violence--both rhetorical and physical--against Muslims.

East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

Albrecht Classen
East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110321517

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East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times by Albrecht Classen Pdf

This new volume explores the surprisingly intense and complex relationships between East and West during the Middle Ages and the early modern world, combining a large number of critical studies representing such diverse fields as literary (German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, and Arabic) and other subdisciplines of history, religion, anthropology, and linguistics. The differences between Islam and Christianity erected strong barriers separating two global cultures, but, as this volume indicates, despite many attempts to 'Other' the opposing side, the premodern world experienced an astonishing degree of contacts, meetings, exchanges, and influences. Scientists, travelers, authors, medical researchers, chroniclers, diplomats, and merchants criss-crossed the East and the West, or studied the sources produced by the other culture for many different reasons. As much as the theoretical concept of 'Orientalism' has been useful in sensitizing us to the fundamental tensions and conflicts separating both worlds at least since the eighteenth century, the premodern world did not quite yet operate in such an ideological framework. Even though the Crusades had violently pitted Christians against Muslims, there were countless contacts and a palpitable curiosity on both sides both before, during, and after those religious warfares.

Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age

Albrecht Classen
Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111190228

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Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Although it is fashionable among modernists to claim that globalism emerged only since ca. 1800, the opposite can well be documented through careful comparative and transdisciplinary studies, as this volume demonstrates, offering a wide range of innovative perspectives on often neglected literary, philosophical, historical, or medical documents. Texts, images, ideas, knowledge, and objects migrated throughout the world already in the pre-modern world, even if the quantitative level compared to the modern world might have been different. In fact, by means of translations and trade, for instance, global connections were established and maintained over the centuries. Archetypal motifs developed in many literatures indicate how much pre-modern people actually shared. But we also discover hard-core facts of global economic exchange, import of exotic medicine, and, on another level, intensive intellectual debates on religious issues. Literary evidence serves best to expose the extent to which contacts with people in foreign countries were imaginable, often desirable, and at times feared, of course. The pre-modern world was much more on the move and reached out to distant lands out of curiosity, economic interests, and political and military concerns. Diplomats crisscrossed the continents, and artists, poets, and craftsmen traveled widely. We can identify, for instance, both the Vikings and the Arabs as global players long before the rise of modern globalism, so this volume promises to rewrite many of our traditional notions about pre-modern worldviews, economic conditions, and the literary sharing on a global level, as perhaps best expressed by the genre of the fable.

Scientific Instruments between East and West

Anonim
Scientific Instruments between East and West Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004412842

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Scientific Instruments between East and West by Anonim Pdf

Scientific Instruments between East and West is a collection of essays on the transmission of knowledge about scientific instruments and the trade in such instruments between the Eastern and Western worlds.

History and International Relations

Howard LeRoy Malchow
History and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Howard LeRoy Malchow
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350111677

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History and International Relations by Howard LeRoy Malchow Pdf

This updated and enhanced second edition of History and International Relations charts the foundations, development and use of International Relations from a historian's perspective. Exploring its engagement with the history of war, peace and foreign relations this volume provides an account of international relations from both western and non-western perspectives, its historical evolution and its contemporary practice. Examining the origin of dominant IR theories, exploring key moments in the history of war and peace that shaped the discipline, and analysing the Eurocentric nature of current theory and practice, Malchow provides a full account of the relationship between history and IR from the ancient world to modern times. To bring it up to the present day and provide new ways for students to grasp the history of IR, this new edition includes: -An updated final chapter reflecting on the practice of IR in a post 9/11 world -New scholarship and sources in IR practice and theory published since 2015 -A time line charting the evolution of International Relations as a discipline -A new glossary of terms -Expanded section on IR theory and practice in the ancient world and early Christian era -Greater incorporation of IR practice and theory in non-western ancient, medieval and modern worlds History and International Relations is essential reading for anyone looking to understand international relations, diplomacy and times of war and peace in a historical context.

Jerusalem Afflicted

Ken Tully,Chad Leahy
Jerusalem Afflicted Book PDF

Author : Ken Tully,Chad Leahy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000681208

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Jerusalem Afflicted by Ken Tully,Chad Leahy Pdf

On Good Friday, 1626, Franciscus Quaresmius delivered a sermon in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem calling on King Philip IV of Spain to undertake a crusade to ‘liberate’ the Holy Land. Jerusalem Afflicted: Quaresmius, Spain, and the Idea of a 17th-century Crusade introduces readers to this unique call to arms with the first-ever edition of the work since its publication in 1631. Aside from an annotated English translation of the sermon, this book also includes a series of introductory chapters providing historical context and textual commentary, followed by an anthology of Spanish crusading texts that testify to the persistence of the idea of crusade throughout the 17th century. Quaresmius’ impassioned and thoroughly reasoned plea is expressed through the voice of Jerusalem herself, personified as a woman in bondage. The friar draws on many of the same rhetorical traditions and theological assumptions that first launched the crusading movement at Clermont in 1095, while also bending those traditions to meet the unique concerns of 17th-century geopolitics in Europe and the Mediterranean. Quaresmius depicts the rescue of the Holy City from Turkish abuse as a just and necessary cause. Perhaps more unexpectedly, he also presents Jerusalem as sovereign Spanish territory, boldly calling on Philip as King of Jerusalem and Patron of the Holy Places to embrace his royal duty and reclaim what is rightly his on behalf of the universal faithful. Quaresmius’ early modern call to crusade ultimately helps us rethink the popular assumption that, like the chivalry imagined by Don Quixote, the crusades somehow died along with the middle ages.

The Power of Knowledge

Jeremy Black
The Power of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Black
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300167955

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The Power of Knowledge by Jeremy Black Pdf

A thought-provoking analysis of how the acquisition and utilization of information has determined the course of history over the past five centuries and shaped the world as we know it todaydiv /DIV

'Turquerie' and the Politics of Representation, 1728-1876

Nebahat Avcioglu
Turquerie and the Politics of Representation 1728 1876 Book PDF

Author : Nebahat Avcioglu
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0754664228

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'Turquerie' and the Politics of Representation, 1728-1876 by Nebahat Avcioglu Pdf

Devoted explicitly to the examination of Ottoman/Turkish-inspired architecture in Western Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, in this study Nebahat Avcioglu rethinks the question of cultural frontiers not as separations but as a rapport of heterogeneities. Reclaiming turquerie as cross-cultural art from the confines of the inconsequential exoticism it is often reduced to, Avcioglu analyses hitherto neglected constructions, and links them to notions of self-representation and politics.

"Turquerie and the Politics of Representation, 1728?876 "

Nebahat Avcioglu
Turquerie and the Politics of Representation 1728 876 Book PDF

Author : Nebahat Avcioglu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351538367

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"Turquerie and the Politics of Representation, 1728?876 " by Nebahat Avcioglu Pdf

In this first full-length study devoted explicitly to the examination of Ottoman/Turkish-inspired architecture in Western Europe during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Nebahat Avcioglu rethinks the question of cultural frontiers not as separations but as a rapport of heterogeneities. Reclaiming turquerie as cross-cultural art from the confines of the inconsequential exoticism it is often reduced to, Avcioglu analyses hitherto neglected images, designs and constructions; and links Western interest in the Ottoman Empire to notions of self-representation and national politics. In investigating why and to what effect Europeans turned to the Turk for inspiration, Avcioglu provides a far-reaching cultural reinterpretation of art and architecture in this period. Presented as a series of case studies focusing on three specific building types?kiosks, mosques, and baths?chosen on the basis that each represents the first full-fledged manifestations of their respective genres to be constructed in Western Europe, the study delves into the cultural politics of architectural forms and styles. The author argues that the appropriation of those building types was neither accidental, nor did it merely reflect European domination of another culture. The process was essentially dialectical, and contributed to transculturation in both the West and the East.