The Unknown Cultural Revolution

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The Unknown Cultural Revolution

Dongping Han
The Unknown Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : Dongping Han
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781583675069

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The Unknown Cultural Revolution by Dongping Han Pdf

The Unknown Cultural Revolution challenges the established narrative of China’s Cultural Revolution, which assumes that this period of great social upheaval led to economic disaster, the persecution of intellectuals, and senseless violence. Dongping Han offers a powerful account of the dramatic improvements in the living conditions, infrastructure, and agricultural practices of China’s rural population that emerged in this period. Drawing on extensive local interviews and records in rural Jimo County, in Shandong Province, Han shows that the Cultural Revolution helped overthrow local hierarchies, establish participatory democracy and economic planning in the communes, and expand education and public services, especially for the elderly. Han lucidly illustrates how these changes fostered dramatic economic development in rural China. The Unknown Revolution documents a neglected side of China’s Cultural Revolution, demonstrating the potential of mass education and empowerment for radical political and economic transformation. It is a bold and provocative work, which demands the attention not only of students of contemporary Chinese history but of all who are concerned with poverty and inequality in the world today.

The Unknown Cultural Revolution

Dongping Han
The Unknown Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : Dongping Han
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : China
ISBN : 1138993964

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The Unknown Cultural Revolution by Dongping Han Pdf

First published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Mao's Last Revolution

Roderick MACFARQUHAR,Michael Schoenhals
Mao s Last Revolution Book PDF

Author : Roderick MACFARQUHAR,Michael Schoenhals
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674040410

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Mao's Last Revolution by Roderick MACFARQUHAR,Michael Schoenhals Pdf

Explains why Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, and shows his Machiavellian role in masterminding it. This book documents the Hobbesian state that ensued. Power struggles raged among Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Qing - Mao's wife and leader of the Gang of Four - while Mao often played one against the other.

Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture

Alessandro Russo
Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Russo
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478012184

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Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture by Alessandro Russo Pdf

In Cultural Revolution and Revolutionary Culture, Alessandro Russo presents a dramatic new reading of China's Cultural Revolution as a mass political experiment aimed at thoroughly reexamining the tenets of communism. Russo explores four critical phases of the Cultural Revolution, each with its own reworking of communist political subjectivity: the historical-theatrical “prologue” of 1965; Mao's attempts to shape the Cultural Revolution in 1965 and 1966; the movements and organizing between 1966 and 1968 and the factional divides that ended them; and the mass study campaigns from 1973 to 1976 and the unfinished attempt to evaluate the inadequacies of the political decade that brought the Revolution to a close. Among other topics, Russo shows how the dispute around the play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office was not the result of a Maoist conspiracy, but rather a series of intense and unresolved political and intellectual controversies. He also examines the Shanghai January Storm and the problematic foundation of the short-lived Shanghai Commune. By exploring these and other political-cultural moments of Chinese confrontations with communist principles, Russo overturns conventional wisdom about the Cultural Revolution.

The Cultural Revolution

Michel Oksenberg,Carl Riskin,Ezra F Vogel
The Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : Michel Oksenberg,Carl Riskin,Ezra F Vogel
Publisher : U of M Center for Chinese Studies
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780472038350

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The Cultural Revolution by Michel Oksenberg,Carl Riskin,Ezra F Vogel Pdf

The Chinese Communist system was from its very inception based on an inherent contradiction and tension, and the Cultural Revolution is the latest and most violent manifestation of that contradiction. Built into the very structure of the system was an inner conflict between the desiderata, the imperatives, and the requirements that technocratic modernization on the one hand and Maoist values and strategy on the other. The Cultural Revolution collects four papers prepared for a research conference on the topic convened by the University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies in March 1968. Michel Oksenberg opens the volume by examining the impact of the Cultural Revolution on occupational groups including peasants, industrial managers and workers, intellectuals, students, party and government officials, and the military. Carl Riskin is concerned with the economic effects of the revolution, taking up production trends in agriculture and industry, movements in foreign trade, and implications of Masoist economic policies for China's economic growth. Robert A. Scalapino turns to China's foreign policy behavior during this period, arguing that Chinese Communists in general, and Mao in particular, formed foreign policy with a curious combination of cosmic, utopian internationalism and practical ethnocentrism rooted both in Chinese tradition and Communist experience. Ezra F. Vogel closes the volume by exploring the structure of the conflict, the struggles between factions, and the character of those factions.

The Battle for China's Past

Mobo Gao
The Battle for China s Past Book PDF

Author : Mobo Gao
Publisher : Pluto Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 074532780X

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The Battle for China's Past by Mobo Gao Pdf

Mao and his policies have long been demonized in the West, with the Cultural Revolution considered a fundamental violation of human rights. As China embraces capitalism, the Mao era is being denigrated by the Chinese political and intellectual elite. This book tackles the extremely negative depiction of China under Mao in recent publications and argues that most people in China, including the rural poor and the urban working class, actually benefited from Mao's policies. Under Mao there was a comprehensive welfare system for the urban poor and basic health and education provision in rural areas. These policies are being reversed in the current rush towards capitalism. Offering a critical analysis of mainstream accounts of the Mao era and the Cultural Revolution, this book sets the record straight, making a convincing argument for the positive effects of Mao's policies on the well-being of the Chinese people.

A Continuous Revolution

Barbara Mittler
A Continuous Revolution Book PDF

Author : Barbara Mittler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781684175185

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A Continuous Revolution by Barbara Mittler Pdf

Cultural Revolution Culture, often denigrated as nothing but propaganda, was liked not only in its heyday but continues to be enjoyed today. A Continuous Revolution sets out to explain its legacy. By considering Cultural Revolution propaganda art—music, stage works, prints and posters, comics, and literature—from the point of view of its longue durée, Barbara Mittler suggests it was able to build on a tradition of earlier art works, and this allowed for its sedimentation in cultural memory and its proliferation in contemporary China. Taking the aesthetic experience of the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) as her base, Mittler juxtaposes close readings and analyses of cultural products from the period with impressions given in a series of personal interviews conducted in the early 2000s with Chinese from diverse class and generational backgrounds. By including much testimony from these original voices, Mittler illustrates the extremely multifaceted and contradictory nature of the Cultural Revolution, both in terms of artistic production and of its cultural experience.

Mao

Jung Chang,Jon Halliday
Mao Book PDF

Author : Jung Chang,Jon Halliday
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 857 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-05
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780307807137

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Mao by Jung Chang,Jon Halliday Pdf

The most authoritative life of the Chinese leader every written, Mao: The Unknown Story is based on a decade of research, and on interviews with many of Mao’s close circle in China who have never talked before — and with virtually everyone outside China who had significant dealings with him. It is full of startling revelations, exploding the myth of the Long March, and showing a completely unknown Mao: he was not driven by idealism or ideology; his intimate and intricate relationship with Stalin went back to the 1920s, ultimately bringing him to power; he welcomed Japanese occupation of much of China; and he schemed, poisoned, and blackmailed to get his way. After Mao conquered China in 1949, his secret goal was to dominate the world. In chasing this dream he caused the deaths of 38 million people in the greatest famine in history. In all, well over 70 million Chinese perished under Mao’s rule — in peacetime.

Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China

Martin Singer
Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China Book PDF

Author : Martin Singer
Publisher : U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472038145

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Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China by Martin Singer Pdf

The Cultural Revolution was an emotionally charged political awakening for the educated youth of China. Called upon by aging revolutionary Mao Tse-tung to assume a “vanguard” role in his new revolution to eliminate bourgeois revisionist influence in education, politics, and the arts, and to help to establish proletarian culture, habits, and customs, in a new Chinese society, educated young Chinese generally accepted this opportunity for meaningful and dramatic involvement in Chinese affairs. It also gave them the opportunity to gain recognition as a viable and responsible part of the Chinese polity. In the end, these revolutionary youths were not successful in proving their reliability. Too “idealistic” to compromise with the bourgeois way, their sense of moral rectitude also made it impossible for them to submerge their factional differences with other revolutionary mass organizations to achieve unity and consolidate proletarian victories. Many young revolutionaries were bitterly disillusioned by their own failures and those of other segments of the Chinese population and by the assignment of recent graduates to labor in rural communes. Educated Youth and the Cultural Revolution in China reconstructs the events of the Cultural Revolution as they affected young people. Martin Singer integrates material from a range of factors and effects, including the characteristics of this generation of youths, the roles Mao called them to play, their resentment against the older generation, their membership in mass organizations, the educational system in which they were placed, and their perception that their skills were underutilized. To most educated young people in China, Singer concludes, the Cultural Revolution represented a traumatic and irreversible loss of political innocence, made yet more tragic by its allegiance to the unsuccessful campaign of an old revolutionary to preserve his legacy from the inevitable storms of history.

Ten Years of Turbulence

Barbara Barnouin,Changgen Yu
Ten Years of Turbulence Book PDF

Author : Barbara Barnouin,Changgen Yu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : China
ISBN : 9780710304582

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Ten Years of Turbulence by Barbara Barnouin,Changgen Yu Pdf

First Published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History

Joseph Esherick,Paul Pickowicz,Andrew George Walder
The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History Book PDF

Author : Joseph Esherick,Paul Pickowicz,Andrew George Walder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:49015003402279

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The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History by Joseph Esherick,Paul Pickowicz,Andrew George Walder Pdf

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Ten Years of Madness

Jicai Feng
Ten Years of Madness Book PDF

Author : Jicai Feng
Publisher : China Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : China
ISBN : 083512584X

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Ten Years of Madness by Jicai Feng Pdf

Collection of true stories of people who lived through the Cultural Revolution in China from 1966 to 1976.

Red

Jiehong Jiang
Red Book PDF

Author : Jiehong Jiang
Publisher : Random House Uk Limited
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Art
ISBN : 0224087819

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Red by Jiehong Jiang Pdf

No destruction, no construction - The red sun - The red sea - The red art - The art of China's Cultural Revolution.

Turbulent Decade

Jiaqi Yan,Gao Gao
Turbulent Decade Book PDF

Author : Jiaqi Yan,Gao Gao
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824816951

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Turbulent Decade by Jiaqi Yan,Gao Gao Pdf

The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution occurred in the second decade after Mao Zedong and his comrades came to power in 1949. A comprehensive narrative account of this colossal event, written by Yan Jiaqi, one of the principal leaders of China's pro-democracy movement, and his wife, Gao Gao, a noted sociologist, appeared in Hong Kong in 1986 and was quickly banned by the Communist government. Not surprisingly, censorship and restricted circulation in China resulted in underground reproduction and serialization. The work was thus widely read, coveted, and appreciated by a populace who had just freed itself from the cultural drought and political dread of the event. Yan and Gao later spent two years revising and expanding their work. The present volume, Turbulent Decade: A History of the Cultural Revolution, is based on the revised edition and has been masterfully edited and translated by D. W. Y. Kwok in consultation with the authors. Following Professor Kwok's eloquent introduction and a short foreword in which the authors analyze the basic causes of the Cultural Revolution, Part One of the narrative focuses on the years 1965-1967. In two short years, Mao managed to turn public opinion against Liu Shaoqi, president of the Republic, and launch the Cultural Revolution. The reader is introduced to the Red Guards and encounters the cult of personality, the first resistance to the Cultural Revolution, the attack on Zhou Enlai, and the persecution and death of Liu Shaoqi. Part Two examines the rise and fall of Lin Biao during the years 1959-1971. Lin's bid for power, which began with the consolidation of his personal clique in the army and mass-level persecution in the late stages of theCultural Revolution, ended in a failed coup and his death in an air crash. Part Three follows Jiang Qing from 1966 to her arrest in 1976 for her part in instigating mass violence and the persecution of key figures, including Zhou Enlai. During this period, the political fortunes of Deng Xiaoping rose and fell for a second time, the first protest at Tiananmen Square in 1976 ended in a bloody suppression, and that same year the Gang of Four were arrested. Unlike social scientific treatments of political phenomena, Turbulent Decade includes little discussion of economics, still less of international relations, and no institutional analysis. Instead, the authors' fervent belief in the truthful telling of history through its leading personalities pervades the work.

New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution

William A. Joseph,Christine P.W. Wong,David Zweig
New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution Book PDF

Author : William A. Joseph,Christine P.W. Wong,David Zweig
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684171149

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New Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution by William A. Joseph,Christine P.W. Wong,David Zweig Pdf

Since the Cultural Revolution, data have been uncovered to illuminate that tumultuous decade. In this volume 13 scholars examine the gap between the ideology of the Revolution and the harsh and contradictory reality of its outcome. They focus particularly on the violence, coercion, and constant tension between the need for centralization to enforce policies and the need for decentralizing decision-making if those goals were to be achieved.