The Viscosity Of Synthetic And Natural Silicate Melts And Glasses At High Temperatures And 1 Bar 10

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The Viscosity of Synthetic and Natural Silicate Melts and Glasses at High Temperatures and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Pressures

Author : Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Glass
ISBN : UOM:39015095145549

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The Viscosity of Synthetic and Natural Silicate Melts and Glasses at High Temperatures and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Pressures by Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins Pdf

The Viscosity of Synthetic and Natural Silicate Melts and Glasses at High Temperatures and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Pressures

Author : Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Glass
ISBN : LCCN:86600232

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The Viscosity of Synthetic and Natural Silicate Melts and Glasses at High Temperatures and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Pressures by Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins Pdf

Silicate Glasses and Melts

Author : Bjorn Mysen,Pascal Richet
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080457710

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Silicate Glasses and Melts by Bjorn Mysen,Pascal Richet Pdf

This book describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts of industrial and geological interest. From Antiquity to the 20th century, an introductory chapter presents this subject in a historical perspective. Basic concepts are then discussed in three chapters where attention is paid to the glass transition and its various consequences on melt and glass properties, to the structural and physical differences between amorphous and crystalline silicates, and to the mutual relationships between local order, energetics and physical properties. With pure SiO2 as a starting point, compositions of increasing chemical complexity are successively dealt with in a dozen chapters. The effects of network-modifying cations on structure and properties are first exemplified by alkali and alkaline earth elements. The specific influence of aluminum, iron, titanium, and phosphorus are then reviewed. With water, volatiles in the system COHS, noble gases, and halogens, the effects of volatile components are also described. The last chapter explains how the results obtained on simpler melts can be applied to chemically complex systems. In each chapter, physical and chemical properties are described first and followed by a review of glass and melt structure. When possible, pressure effects are also considered. *From SiO2 to complex silicate compositions, the physical and chemical properties of melts and glasses of geological and industrial interest*Structural characterization of melts and glasses, from ambient to high pressure and temperature*From basic concepts to an advanced level, a consistent description of the structure-property-composition relationships in glasses and melts

Magmatic Systems

Author : Michael P. Ryan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1994-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080959917

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Magmatic Systems by Michael P. Ryan Pdf

With its integrated and cohesive coverage of the current research, Magmatic Systems skillfully explores the physical processes, mechanics, and dynamics of volcanism. The text utilizes a synthesized perspective--theoretical, experimental, and observational--to address the powerful regulatory mechanisms controlling the movement of melts and cooling, with emphasis on mantle plumes, mid-ocean ridges, and intraplate magmatism. Further coverage of subduction zone magmatism includes: Fluid mechanics of mixed magma migration Internal structure of active systems Grain-scale melt flow Rheology of partial melts Numerical simulation of porous media melt migration Nonlinear (chaotic and fractal) processes in magma transport In all, Magmatic Systems will prove invaluable reading to those in search of an interdisciplinary perspective on this active topic. Key Features * Fluid mechanics of magma migration from surface region to eruption site * Internal structure of active magmatic systems * Grain-scale melt flow in mantle plumes and beneath mid-ocean ridges * Physics of magmatic systems and magma dynamics

Volcanic Seismology

Author : Paolo Gasparini,Roberto Scarpa,Keiiti Aki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642770081

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Volcanic Seismology by Paolo Gasparini,Roberto Scarpa,Keiiti Aki Pdf

For many centuries people living on volcanoes have known that the outset of seismic activity is often a forerunner of a volcanic eruption. This understand ing allowed people living close to the sites of the Mt. Nuovo 1538 eruption at Campi Flegrei, Italy, and of the Mt. Usu 1663 eruption, in Hokkaido, Japan (to quote only two examples) to flee before the eruptions started. During the second half of the 19th century seismographs were installed on some volcanoes, and the link between seismic and eruptive activity started to be assessed on a firmer scientific basis. The first systematic observations of the correlations existing between seismic activity and volcanic eruptions were probably those carried out at Mt. Vesuvius by Luigi Palmieri in 1856. Palmieri was the Director of Osservatorio Vesuviano and built an electromagnetic seismograph with the aim of "making visible the smallest ground motions by recording them on paper and indicating direction, intensity and duration". He was able to show the relationship between earthquakes and the different phases of volcanic activity. He identified the harmonic tremor which he indicated was a precursor of volcanic activity: "the characteristic feature of the ground mo tions preceding eruption is its continuity . . . (before the eruption of 1861) the electromagnetic seismograph began to show a continuous tremor". The Palmieri seismograph was also utilized in Japan until 1883, when it was replaced by the new Gray-Milne seismographs, and, later, by the Omori in struments.

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems

Author : Bjorn Mysen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128232095

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Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems by Bjorn Mysen Pdf

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems describes the properties and processes of these natural occurrences, including a description and discussions of how properties can be used for quantitative description of mass and energy transport on, and in, Earth and terrestrial planets. As the experimentally obtained chemical and physical properties of magma is scattered across literature, this book provides a comprehensive volume on the topic. Moreover, links between properties and processes are rarely appreciated. This makes it challenging for a non-experimentalist to access, evaluate, and apply such data. Incorporates information from a range of subdisciplines, from materials science to geology, geophysics and geochemistry Highlights links between properties and processes of magmatic systems Presents chapters that can stand on their own, with practical applications and a section for non-expert readers

Growth and Form

Author : M. Ben Amar,P. Pelcé,P. Tabeling
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468413571

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Growth and Form by M. Ben Amar,P. Pelcé,P. Tabeling Pdf

Growth and Fonn is the title of a famous book written by D' Arcy Thomson at the beginning of the century. It relates a large number of problems of shapes of bodies either in the physical world or the biological realm. Keywords in this field are shapes, spirals, growth law, gravity field, surface tension, scaling laws, diffusion and mechanical efficiency. This field is the source of a considerable amount of work, even today, and this conference was a place where some of this work was discussed. Except for a few contributions with biophysical inspiration, the main part of the conference was devoted to physical problems related to growth and fonn and especially to the problem of the motion of interfaces under various nonequilibrium conditions. Even with this restriction, this field is huge, from the more applied area (combustion, metallurgy) to the more fundamental (singularities in the complex plane, solvability conditions). One day, at dinner time, in a restaurant with a good view of the corsica sea, W. Kurz from Lausanne told us about teleferique cables and the kind of material which was necessary to build them. Considering the important abyss between this kind of concept and for instance, the huge fonnalism involving Green functions used to find operating points for dendritic growth, we immediatelty had the giggles for five minutes. This large domain was the occasion to confront many scientists from different areas (physicists, applied mathematicians, specialists of combustion, metallurgists and geologists).

Fundamentals of Structural Geology

Author : David D. Pollard,Raymond C. Fletcher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521839270

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Fundamentals of Structural Geology by David D. Pollard,Raymond C. Fletcher Pdf

A modern quantitative approach to structural geology and tectonics for advanced students and researchers.

New Publications of the Geological Survey

Author : Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Geology
ISBN : UOM:39015022362274

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New Publications of the Geological Survey by Geological Survey (U.S.) Pdf

Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets

Author : Gerald Schubert,Donald Lawson Turcotte,Peter Olson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1016 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521798361

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Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets by Gerald Schubert,Donald Lawson Turcotte,Peter Olson Pdf

Comprehensive and up-to-date synthesis of all aspects of mantle convection, for advanced students and researchers.

Oligocene Marine Diatoms Recovered in Dredge Samples from the Navarin Basin Province, Bering Sea

Author : Jack G. Baldauf,John A. Barron
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Diatoms, Fossil
ISBN : OSU:32435022084693

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Oligocene Marine Diatoms Recovered in Dredge Samples from the Navarin Basin Province, Bering Sea by Jack G. Baldauf,John A. Barron Pdf

The late Oligocene diatom assemblage recovered from dredge samples is the first recorded occurrence of diatoms of this age from the Bering Sea.

Contact Metamorphism

Author : Derrill M. Kerrick
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509612

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Contact Metamorphism by Derrill M. Kerrick Pdf

Volume 26 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a multidisciplinary review of our current knowledge of contact metamorphism. As in any field of endeavor, we are provided with new questions, thereby dictating future directions of study. Hopefully, this volume will provide inspiration and direction for future research on contact metamorphism. The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored the short course on Contact Metamorphism, October 17-19, 1991, at the Pala Mesa Resort, Fallbrook, California, prior to its annual meeting with the Geological Society of America.