Who Is Bharat Mata

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Who Is Bharat Mata? On History, Culture and the Idea of India

Purushottam Agrawal
Who Is Bharat Mata On History Culture and the Idea of India Book PDF

Author : Purushottam Agrawal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9386702878

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Who Is Bharat Mata? On History, Culture and the Idea of India by Purushottam Agrawal Pdf

An unprecedented and timely collection of writings by and on Jawaharlal Nehru--the man who shaped newly independent India; and the icon whose legacy is the subject of intense and often angry debate today. 'Who is this Bharat Mata, whose victory you wish?' asked Jawaharlal Nehru--a leading light of the Indian freedom movement who would become the country's first prime minister--at a public gathering in 1936. And then he explained: the mountains and rivers, forests and fields were of course dear to everyone, but what counted ultimately were 'the people of India...spread out all over this vast land. Bharat Mata, Mother India, [is] essentially these millions of people, and victory to her [is] victory to these people.' This collection of writings and speeches by and on Nehru shows us the mind--the ideology, born of experience, observation and deep study--behind this democratic and inclusive idea of India. It is a book of particular relevance at a time when 'nationalism' and the slogan 'Bharat Mata ki Jai' are being used to construct a militant and purely emotional idea of India that excludes millions of residents and citizens. 'Who Is Bharat Mata?' contains selections from Nehru's classic books--An Autobiography, Glimpses of World History and The Discovery of India; his speeches, essays and letters from the pre- and post-Independence years; and some of his most revealing interviews. The concluding section of the book comprises reminiscences and assessments of Nehru by his contemporaries--among them, Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad, Aruna Asaf Ali, Sheikh Abdullah, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Ali Sardar Jafri, Martin Luther King Jr and Atal Bihar Vajpayee. In this carefully put-together anthology--which also carries an illuminating introduction--Nehru emerges as a remarkable man of ideas and action who had an instinctive understanding of India's civilizational spirit, as also a clear commitment to the scientific temper; and as a leader who, despite the compulsions of politics, remained a true democrat. His legacy continues to be extremely relevant--for, in the words of the editor, an understanding of 'Nehru's political and intellectual journey is a pre-condition for India's survival as a democratic polity and as a humane, compassionate society'.

Awakening Bharat Mata

Swapan Dasgupta
Awakening Bharat Mata Book PDF

Author : Swapan Dasgupta
Publisher : Penguin Random House India Private Limited
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-25
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9789353055301

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Awakening Bharat Mata by Swapan Dasgupta Pdf

The rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was much more than an ordinary electoral phenomenon: it brought to the fore two contrasting views of nationhood: between those who saw modern India in terms of secular republicanism and on the other hand were those who sought to blend technological modernity with the country's Hindu inheritance. The Right's ascendancy and the debates that accompanied it, anticipated many of the concerns that find reflection today in the United States and Europe. The phenomenon of Hindu nationalism was also a profound intellectual challenge to the loose Left-liberal consensus that had prevailed in India since Jawaharlal Nehru became Prime Minister in 1947. The idea of Hindutva and the political character of the BJP have been closely scrutinised by scholars, and the impulse has been to view India's Right-wing politics as either a variant of fascism or merely a collection of sectarian prejudices. In fact, the inspiration for the Right in India has come from multiple and often contradictory sources, including the influence of individuals such as Sarvarkar, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Swami Vivekananda and Sri Aurobindo, not to mention the Arya Samaj movement. This collection is an attempt to showcase the phenomenon of Hindu nationalism in terms of how it perceives itself. Many of the concerns that drive the Indian Right are located in the country's nationalist culture. In trying to locate some of the ideas, attitudes and beliefs that define the Indian Right, Awakening Bharat Mata also seeks to identify the nature of Indian conservatism and identify its similarities and differences with political thought in the West. This book is not about Hindu nationalism in power but as a social and political movement and its aim is to encourage a more informed understanding of an idea that will remain relevant in Indian life far beyond victories and defeats in elections.

The Goddess and the Nation

Sumathi Ramaswamy
The Goddess and the Nation Book PDF

Author : Sumathi Ramaswamy
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822391531

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The Goddess and the Nation by Sumathi Ramaswamy Pdf

Making the case for a new kind of visual history, The Goddess and the Nation charts the pictorial life and career of Bharat Mata, “Mother India,” the Indian nation imagined as mother/goddess, embodiment of national territory, and unifying symbol for the country’s diverse communities. Soon after Mother India’s emergence in the late nineteenth century, artists, both famous and amateur, began to picture her in various media, incorporating the map of India into her visual persona. The images they produced enabled patriotic men and women in a heterogeneous population to collectively visualize India, affectively identify with it, and even become willing to surrender their lives for it. Filled with illustrations, including 100 in color, The Goddess and the Nation draws on visual studies, gender studies, and the history of cartography to offer a rigorous analysis of Mother India’s appearance in painting, print, poster art, and pictures from the late nineteenth century to the present. By exploring the mutual entanglement of the scientifically mapped image of India and a (Hindu) mother/goddess, Sumathi Ramaswamy reveals Mother India as a figure who relies on the British colonial mapped image of her dominion to distinguish her from the other goddesses of India, and to guarantee her novel status as embodiment, sign, and symbol of national territory. Providing an exemplary critique of ideologies of gender and the science of cartography, Ramaswamy demonstrates that images do not merely reflect history; they actively make it. In The Goddess and the Nation, she teaches us about pictorial ways of learning the form of the nation, of how to live with it—and ultimately to die for it.

Bharat Mata

Tracy Pillow
Bharat Mata Book PDF

Author : Tracy Pillow
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-29
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780595182039

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Bharat Mata by Tracy Pillow Pdf

I will never forget the little ones I held, rocked, and played with. I will never forget the despair and hopelessness I’ve seen, felt, and heard. I will never forget the little band of Christians there striving to exist in a harsh, corrupt environment. I will never forget the India I experienced because the eyes and smiles of the kids traveled home with me, in my heart.

Bharat Mata

Erwin Neumayer,Christine Schelberger
Bharat Mata Book PDF

Author : Erwin Neumayer,Christine Schelberger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Art
ISBN : 0195685180

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Bharat Mata by Erwin Neumayer,Christine Schelberger Pdf

This volume is the story of the Indian independence struggle through political prints omnipresent during the period.

Sexuality, Obscenity and Community

C. Gupta
Sexuality Obscenity and Community Book PDF

Author : C. Gupta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002-05-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230108196

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Sexuality, Obscenity and Community by C. Gupta Pdf

Through analysis of an impressive array of 'low' and 'high' Hindu literatures, particularly pamphlets, tracts, newspapers, and archival data, Gupta explores the emerging discourse of gender and sexuality, which was essential to the development of notions of Hindu communitality and nationalism in the colonial period. The book offers an exceptionally nuanced account of Hindi gender politics.

Mother India

Pranay Gupte
Mother India Book PDF

Author : Pranay Gupte
Publisher : Penguin Books India
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-20
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780143068266

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Mother India by Pranay Gupte Pdf

The first major biography of Indira Gandhi covers the breadth and scope of 20th-century India and the woman who left her indelible mark on that troubled country. Both widely supported and bitterly opposed, she was eventually removed from office, only to make a stunning comeback.

Anandamath: Dawn Over India

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Anandamath Dawn Over India Book PDF

Author : Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Publisher : Library of Alexandria
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781465615510

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Anandamath: Dawn Over India by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay Pdf

It was hot at Padachina even for a summer day. In this village were many houses, but not a soul could be seen anywhere. The bazaar was full of shops and the lanes were lined with houses built either of brick or of mud. Every house was quiet. The shops were closed, and no one knew where the shopkeepers had gone. Even the street beggars were absent. The weavers wove no more. The merchants had no business. Philanthropic persons had nothing to give. Teachers closed their schools. Things had come to such a pass that children were even afraid to cry. The streets were empty. There were no bathers in the river. There were no human beings about the houses, no birds in the trees, no cattle in the pastures. Jackals and dogs morosely prowled in the graveyards and in the cremation grounds. One great house stood in this village. Its colossal pillars could be seen from a distance. But its doors were closed so tight that it was almost impossible for even a breath of air to enter. Within the house a man and his wife sat deeply absorbed in thought. Mahendra Singh and his wife were face to face with famine. The year before the harvests had been below normal. So rice was expensive this year and people began to suffer. Then during the rainy season it rained plentifully. The villagers at first looked upon this as a special mercy of God. Cowherds sang in joy, and the wives of the peasants began to pester their husbands for silver ornaments. All of a sudden, God frowned again. Not a drop of rain fell during the remaining months of the season. The rice fields dried into heaps of straw. Here and there a few fields yielded poor crops, but government agents bought these up for the army. So people began to starve again. At first they lived on one meal a day. Soon, even that became scarce, and they began to go without any food at all. The crop was too scanty, but the government revenue collector sought to advance his personal prestige by increasing the land revenue by ten per cent. And in dire misery Bengal shed bitter tears. Beggars increased in such numbers that charity soon became the most difficult thing to practise. Then disease began to spread. Farmers sold their cattle and their ploughs and ate up the seed grain. Then they sold their homes and farms. For lack of food they soon took to eating leaves of trees, then grass and when the grass was gone they ate weeds. People of certain castes began to eat cats, dogs and rats.

Letters for a Nation

Jawaharlal Nehru
Letters for a Nation Book PDF

Author : Jawaharlal Nehru
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789351188506

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Letters for a Nation by Jawaharlal Nehru Pdf

In October 1947, two months after he became independent India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the first of his fortnightly letters to the heads of the country’s provincial governments—a tradition he kept until a few months before his death. This carefully selected collection covers a range of themes and subjects, including citizenship, war and peace, law and order, governance and corruption, and India’s place in the world. The letters also cover momentous world events and the many crises the country faced during the first sixteen years after Independence. Visionary, wise and reflective, these letters are of great contemporary relevance for the guidance they provide for our current problems and predicaments.

The Alternate Nation of Abanindranath Tagore

Debashish Banerji
The Alternate Nation of Abanindranath Tagore Book PDF

Author : Debashish Banerji
Publisher : SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Art
ISBN : 8132102398

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The Alternate Nation of Abanindranath Tagore by Debashish Banerji Pdf

This volume provides a revisionary critique of the art of Abanindranath Tagore, the founder of the national school of Indian painting, popularly known as the Bengal School of Art. The book categorically argues that the art of Abanindranath, which developed during the Bengal Renaissance in the 19th–20th centuries, was not merely a normalization of national or oriental principle, but was a hermeneutic negotiation between modernity and community. It establishes that his form of art—embedded in communitarian practices like kirtan, alpona, pet-naming, syncretism, and storytelling through oral allegories—sought a social identity within the inter-subjective context of locality, regionality, nationality, and trans-nationality. The author presents Abanindranath as a creative agent who, through his art, conducted a critical engagement with post-Enlightenment modernity and regional subalternity.

Ananda Math

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Ananda Math Book PDF

Author : Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Publisher : Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Bengali fiction
ISBN : 9789350830499

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Ananda Math by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay Pdf

One of the most popular Indian novels of all ages, 'Ananda Math' was translated innumerable times into Indian and English languages. Five editions were published in Bengali and Hindi during the author's lifetime, the first in 1882. The novel has the backdrop of the 18th century famine in Bengal, infamous as "Chhiyattorer Manvantar" (famine of 76th Bengali year, 1276), to narrate the saga of armed uprising of the ascetics and their disciples against the pillaging East India Company rulers. The uprising is historically known as 'Santan Vidroha', the ascetics being the children of Goddess Jagadambe. The saga of 'Ananda Math' is thrilling and best epitomised in the patriotic mass-puller song "Bande Mataram' ('Hail thee, O My Motherland'). The song is still a mantra that stirs imagination of millions of Hindus. The ascetics robbed the tormentors of people — the British rulers and the greedy jamindars — distributed the looted wealth to poverty-stricken people but kept nothing for themselves. Their targets were mostly the Company armoury and supplies. They had a highly organised setup, spread throughout Bengal. It was also India's first battle for freedom, and not the Sipahi Vidroha of 1857.

Electoral Dynamics in the States of India

Sandeep Shastri,Ashutosh Kumar,Yatindra Singh Sisodia
Electoral Dynamics in the States of India Book PDF

Author : Sandeep Shastri,Ashutosh Kumar,Yatindra Singh Sisodia
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000476972

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Electoral Dynamics in the States of India by Sandeep Shastri,Ashutosh Kumar,Yatindra Singh Sisodia Pdf

This empirically rich volume presents a holistic picture of the electoral process in Indian states and the return of the BJP to power. Drawing on the 2019 elections, it presents ground-level data to understand various aspects of elections: the nature of campaigning, caste, class and identity politics, electoral issues, poll strategies of different parties in the fray, electoral issues, electoral verdicts, the contestants, the leadership factor, the formation of government, among other empirical details. The essays underline the determinants of electoral behaviour by looking into the correlation between the background variables of voters and their voting choices. The essays also compare and contrast the 2019 election verdicts from the earlier elections held in the state under study. A long view of Indian state politics, this book will be essential reference for scholars and researchers of politics, especially political processes, and South Asian studies.

Modi's India

Christophe Jaffrelot
Modi s India Book PDF

Author : Christophe Jaffrelot
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691247908

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Modi's India by Christophe Jaffrelot Pdf

A riveting account of how a popularly elected leader has steered the world's largest democracy toward authoritarianism and intolerance Over the past two decades, thanks to Narendra Modi, Hindu nationalism has been coupled with a form of national-populism that has ensured its success at the polls, first in Gujarat and then in India at large. Modi managed to seduce a substantial number of citizens by promising them development and polarizing the electorate along ethno-religious lines. Both facets of this national-populism found expression in a highly personalized political style as Modi related directly to the voters through all kinds of channels of communication in order to saturate the public space. Drawing on original interviews conducted across India, Christophe Jaffrelot shows how Modi's government has moved India toward a new form of democracy, an ethnic democracy that equates the majoritarian community with the nation and relegates Muslims and Christians to second-class citizens who are harassed by vigilante groups. He discusses how the promotion of Hindu nationalism has resulted in attacks against secularists, intellectuals, universities, and NGOs. Jaffrelot explains how the political system of India has acquired authoritarian features for other reasons, too. Eager to govern not only in New Delhi, but also in the states, the government has centralized power at the expense of federalism and undermined institutions that were part of the checks and balances, including India's Supreme Court. Modi's India is a sobering account of how a once-vibrant democracy can go wrong when a government backed by popular consent suppresses dissent while growing increasingly intolerant of ethnic and religious minorities.

Swami Vivekananda's Rousing Call to Hindu Nation

Swami Vivekananda,Vivekananda Kendra
Swami Vivekananda s Rousing Call to Hindu Nation Book PDF

Author : Swami Vivekananda,Vivekananda Kendra
Publisher : Vivekananda Kendra
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1963-01-12
Category : Hinduism and culture
ISBN : 9788189248109

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Swami Vivekananda's Rousing Call to Hindu Nation by Swami Vivekananda,Vivekananda Kendra Pdf

Eknathji Ranade has compile @200pages book from Swami Vivekananda's Complete works on occasion of the Birth Centenary of Swami Vivekananda and this book is release on 12th January 1963. This book is translated in more than 13 Indian Language.

Divine Enterprise

Lise McKean
Divine Enterprise Book PDF

Author : Lise McKean
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1996-05-15
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0226560104

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Divine Enterprise by Lise McKean Pdf

Through shrewd marketing and publicity, Hindu spiritual leaders can play powerful roles in contemporary India as businessmen and government officials. Focusing on the organizations and activities of Hindu ascetics and gurus, Lise McKean explores the complex interrelations among religion, the political economy of India, and global capitalism. In this close look at the business of religion, McKean traces the ideological and organizational antecedents to the Hindu nationalist movement. The Indian state's increasing patronage of Hindu institutions makes competition for its support greater than ever. Using materials from guru's publications, the press, and extensive field research, McKean examines how participation by upper-caste ruling class groups in the Divine Life Society and other Hindu organizations further legitimates their own authority. With a remarkable selection of photographs and advertisements showing icons of spirituality used to sell commodities from textiles to cement to comic books, McKean illustrates the pervasive presence of Hindu imagery in India's burgeoning market economy. She shows how gurus popularize Hindu nationalism through imagery such as the goddess, Mother India, and her martyred sons and daughters.