World Who S Who In Science

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Powerless Science?

Soraya Boudia,Nathalie Jas
Powerless Science Book PDF

Author : Soraya Boudia,Nathalie Jas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1782382364

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Powerless Science? by Soraya Boudia,Nathalie Jas Pdf

In spite of decades of research on toxicants, along with the growing role of scientific expertise in public policy and the unprecedented rise in the number of national and international institutions dealing with environmental health issues, problems surrounding contaminants and their effects on health have never appeared so important, sometimes to the point of appearing insurmountable. This calls for a reconsideration of the roles of scientific knowledge and expertise in the definition and management of toxic issues, which this book seeks to do. It looks at complex historical, social, and political dynamics, made up of public controversies, environmental and health crises, economic interests, and political responses, and demonstrates how and to what extent scientific knowledge about toxicants has been caught between scientific, economic, and political imperatives. Soraya Boudia is Professor of Science, Technology, and Innovation Studies at the University of Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée. Her scholarly work focuses on the transnational government of technological and health environmental risks. She has co-edited a special issue of History and Technology, "Risk and risk Society in Historical Perspective" (2007), and Toxicants, Health and Regulations Since 1945 (Pickering & Chatto, 2013), both with Nathalie Jas. Nathalie Jas is a Senior Researcher at the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA). A historian and a STS scholar, her scholarly work analyses the intensification of agriculture and its social, environmental, and health effects. She has co-edited a special issue of History and Technology, "Risk and risk Society in Historical Perspective" (2007), and Toxicants, Health and Regulations Since 1945 (Pickering & Chatto, 2013), both with Soraya Boudia.

Understanding How Science Explains the World

Kevin McCain
Understanding How Science Explains the World Book PDF

Author : Kevin McCain
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316518175

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Understanding How Science Explains the World by Kevin McCain Pdf

An accessible exploration of scientific explanation and how it leads to knowledge and understanding of the world.

The World of Science

Parragon
The World of Science Book PDF

Author : Parragon
Publisher : New Leaf Publishing Group
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : 0890516189

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The World of Science by Parragon Pdf

World of Science explores God's creation all around us, from the furthest star in the universe to the smallest atom under our feet. Through six accessible sections, children will gain an understanding of the importance of science in our every-changing world. This book brings a fresh and engaging approach to all aspects of the subject, while a final section of practical activities and experiments makes the application of science fun and enjoyable. -- Cover, p. [4].

The Demon-Haunted World

Carl Sagan
The Demon Haunted World Book PDF

Author : Carl Sagan
Publisher : Ballantine Books
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780307801043

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The Demon-Haunted World by Carl Sagan Pdf

A prescient warning of a future we now inhabit, where fake news stories and Internet conspiracy theories play to a disaffected American populace “A glorious book . . . A spirited defense of science . . . From the first page to the last, this book is a manifesto for clear thought.”—Los Angeles Times How can we make intelligent decisions about our increasingly technology-driven lives if we don’t understand the difference between the myths of pseudoscience and the testable hypotheses of science? Pulitzer Prize-winning author and distinguished astronomer Carl Sagan argues that scientific thinking is critical not only to the pursuit of truth but to the very well-being of our democratic institutions. Casting a wide net through history and culture, Sagan examines and authoritatively debunks such celebrated fallacies of the past as witchcraft, faith healing, demons, and UFOs. And yet, disturbingly, in today's so-called information age, pseudoscience is burgeoning with stories of alien abduction, channeling past lives, and communal hallucinations commanding growing attention and respect. As Sagan demonstrates with lucid eloquence, the siren song of unreason is not just a cultural wrong turn but a dangerous plunge into darkness that threatens our most basic freedoms. Praise for The Demon-Haunted World “Powerful . . . A stirring defense of informed rationality. . . Rich in surprising information and beautiful writing.”—The Washington Post Book World “Compelling.”—USA Today “A clear vision of what good science means and why it makes a difference. . . . A testimonial to the power of science and a warning of the dangers of unrestrained credulity.”—The Sciences “Passionate.”—San Francisco Examiner-Chronicle

Bill Nye's Great Big World of Science

Bill Nye,Gregory Mone
Bill Nye s Great Big World of Science Book PDF

Author : Bill Nye,Gregory Mone
Publisher : Abrams
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781647001629

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Bill Nye's Great Big World of Science by Bill Nye,Gregory Mone Pdf

With photos, experiments, and more, this “appealing and highly informative” science book from the beloved TV host is “a winner” (School Library Journal). Science educator, TV host, and New York Times–bestselling author Bill Nye is on a mission to help young people understand and appreciate the science that makes our world work. Featuring a range of subjects—physics, chemistry, geology, biology, astronomy, global warming, and more—this profusely illustrated book covers the basic principles of each science, key discoveries, recent revolutionary advances, and the problems that science still needs to solve for our Earth. Nye and coauthor Gregory Mone present the most difficult theories and facts in an easy-to-comprehend, humorous way. They interviewed numerous specialists from around the world, in each of the fields discussed, whose insights are included throughout. Also included are experiments kids can do themselves to bring science to life! “Wordplay and wry wit put extra fun into a trove of fundamental knowledge.” —Kirkus Reviews (starred review) Includes photographs, illustrations, diagrams, glossary, bibliography, and index

Science in the Modern World Polity

Gili S. Drori
Science in the Modern World Polity Book PDF

Author : Gili S. Drori
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015056224812

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Science in the Modern World Polity by Gili S. Drori Pdf

This work uses cross-national and longitudinal empirical research to explain the rise, nature, and impact of science as an authoritative worldwide institution. The authors analyze the ever-increasing investment in science, the diffusion of scientific discourse, and the hegemony of scientific organizations.

Knowledge and the World: Challenges Beyond the Science Wars

Martin Carrier,Johannes Roggenhofer,Günter Küppers,Philippe Blanchard
Knowledge and the World Challenges Beyond the Science Wars Book PDF

Author : Martin Carrier,Johannes Roggenhofer,Günter Küppers,Philippe Blanchard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662081297

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Knowledge and the World: Challenges Beyond the Science Wars by Martin Carrier,Johannes Roggenhofer,Günter Küppers,Philippe Blanchard Pdf

The fundamental question whether, or in which sense, science informs us about the real world has pervaded the history of thought since antiquity. Is what science tells us about the world determined unambiguously by facts or does the content of any scientific theory in some way depend on the human condition? "Sokal`s hoax" added a new dimension to this controversial debate, which very quickly came to been known as "Science Wars". "Knowledge and the World" examines and reviews the broad range of philosophical positions on this issue, stretching from realism to relativism, to expound the epistemic merits of science, and to address the central question: in which sense can science justifiably claim to provide a truthful portrait of reality? This book addresses everyone interested in the philosophy and history of science, and in particular in the interplay between the social and natural sciences.

The Science of Why

Jay Ingram
The Science of Why Book PDF

Author : Jay Ingram
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501144295

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The Science of Why by Jay Ingram Pdf

"An illustrated, popular science reader for any age."--

How the World Really Works

Vaclav Smil
How the World Really Works Book PDF

Author : Vaclav Smil
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780593297063

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How the World Really Works by Vaclav Smil Pdf

INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “A new masterpiece from one of my favorite authors… [How The World Really Works] is a compelling and highly readable book that leaves readers with the fundamental grounding needed to help solve the world’s toughest challenges.”—Bill Gates “Provocative but perceptive . . . You can agree or disagree with Smil—accept or doubt his ‘just the facts’ posture—but you probably shouldn’t ignore him.”—The Washington Post An essential analysis of the modern science and technology that makes our twenty-first century lives possible—a scientist's investigation into what science really does, and does not, accomplish. We have never had so much information at our fingertips and yet most of us don’t know how the world really works. This book explains seven of the most fundamental realities governing our survival and prosperity. From energy and food production, through our material world and its globalization, to risks, our environment and its future, How the World Really Works offers a much-needed reality check—because before we can tackle problems effectively, we must understand the facts. In this ambitious and thought-provoking book we see, for example, that globalization isn’t inevitable—the foolishness of allowing 70 per cent of the world’s rubber gloves to be made in just one factory became glaringly obvious in 2020—and that our societies have been steadily increasing their dependence on fossil fuels, such that any promises of decarbonization by 2050 are a fairy tale. For example, each greenhouse-grown supermarket-bought tomato has the equivalent of five tablespoons of diesel embedded in its production, and we have no way of producing steel, cement or plastics at required scales without huge carbon emissions. Ultimately, Smil answers the most profound question of our age: are we irrevocably doomed or is a brighter utopia ahead? Compelling, data-rich and revisionist, this wonderfully broad, interdisciplinary guide finds faults with both extremes. Looking at the world through this quantitative lens reveals hidden truths that change the way we see our past, present and uncertain future.

Complexity Science and World Affairs

Walter C. Clemens Jr.
Complexity Science and World Affairs Book PDF

Author : Walter C. Clemens Jr.
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438449036

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Complexity Science and World Affairs by Walter C. Clemens Jr. Pdf

Why did some countries transition peacefully from communist rule to political freedom and market economies, while others did not? Why did the United States enjoy a brief moment as the sole remaining superpower, and then lose power and influence across the board? What are the prospects for China, the main challenger to American hegemony? In Complexity Science and World Affairs, Walter C. Clemens Jr. demonstrates how the basic concepts of complexity science can broaden and deepen the insights gained by other approaches to the study of world affairs. He argues that societal fitness—the ability of a social system to cope with complex challenges and opportunities—hinges heavily on the values and way of life of each society, and serves to explain why some societies gain and others lose. Applying theory to several rich case studies, including political developments across post–Soviet Eurasia and the United States, Clemens shows that complexity science offers a powerful set of tools for advancing the study of international relations, comparative government, and, more broadly, the social sciences.

How Modern Science Came Into the World

H. F. Cohen
How Modern Science Came Into the World Book PDF

Author : H. F. Cohen
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 825 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9789089642394

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How Modern Science Came Into the World by H. F. Cohen Pdf

Once upon a time 'The Scientific Revolution of the 17th century' was an innovative concept that inspired a stimulating narrative of how modern science came into the world. Half a century later, what we now know as 'the master narrative' serves rather as a strait-jacket - so often events and contexts just fail to fit in. No attempt has been made so far to replace the master narrative. H. Floris Cohen now comes up with precisely such a replacement. Key to his path-breaking analysis-cum-narrative is a vision of the Scientific Revolution as made up of six distinct yet narrowly interconnected, revolutionary transformations, each of some twenty-five to thirty years' duration. This vision enables him to explain how modern science could come about in Europe rather than in Greece, China, or the Islamic world. It also enables him to explain how half-way into the 17th century a vast crisis of legitimacy could arise and, in the end, be overcome.

Decoding the Social World

Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon
Decoding the Social World Book PDF

Author : Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262037075

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Decoding the Social World by Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon Pdf

How data science and the analysis of networks help us solve the puzzle of unintended consequences. Social life is full of paradoxes. Our intentional actions often trigger outcomes that we did not intend or even envision. How do we explain those unintended effects and what can we do to regulate them? In Decoding the Social World, Sandra González-Bailón explains how data science and digital traces help us solve the puzzle of unintended consequences—offering the solution to a social paradox that has intrigued thinkers for centuries. Communication has always been the force that makes a collection of people more than the sum of individuals, but only now can we explain why: digital technologies have made it possible to parse the information we generate by being social in new, imaginative ways. And yet we must look at that data, González-Bailón argues, through the lens of theories that capture the nature of social life. The technologies we use, in the end, are also a manifestation of the social world we inhabit. González-Bailón discusses how the unpredictability of social life relates to communication networks, social influence, and the unintended effects that derive from individual decisions. She describes how communication generates social dynamics in aggregate (leading to episodes of “collective effervescence”) and discusses the mechanisms that underlie large-scale diffusion, when information and behavior spread “like wildfire.” She applies the theory of networks to illuminate why collective outcomes can differ drastically even when they arise from the same individual actions. By opening the black box of unintended effects, González-Bailón identifies strategies for social intervention and discusses the policy implications—and how data science and evidence-based research embolden critical thinking in a world that is constantly changing.

The World of Political Science

John E. Trent,Michael Stein
The World of Political Science Book PDF

Author : John E. Trent,Michael Stein
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783866495449

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The World of Political Science by John E. Trent,Michael Stein Pdf

How well is the field of political studies doing and where is it headed? These questions are answered by this broad world overview of political science, its advances and shortcomings, along with prescriptions for the future in the first decades of the 21th century. The volume includes three world regional assessments of the discipline by senior scholars along with an in-depth survey of various sub-disciplinary fields and a concluding critical essay on the future of political studies. Great as a text book, i.e., an introductory global overview.

To Explain the World

Steven Weinberg
To Explain the World Book PDF

Author : Steven Weinberg
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780062346674

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To Explain the World by Steven Weinberg Pdf

A masterful commentary on the history of science from the Greeks to modern times, by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Steven Weinberg—a thought-provoking and important book by one of the most distinguished scientists and intellectuals of our time. In this rich, irreverent, and compelling history, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Steven Weinberg takes us across centuries from ancient Miletus to medieval Baghdad and Oxford, from Plato’s Academy and the Museum of Alexandria to the cathedral school of Chartres and the Royal Society of London. He shows that the scientists of ancient and medieval times not only did not understand what we understand about the world—they did not understand what there is to understand, or how to understand it. Yet over the centuries, through the struggle to solve such mysteries as the curious backward movement of the planets and the rise and fall of the tides, the modern discipline of science eventually emerged. Along the way, Weinberg examines historic clashes and collaborations between science and the competing spheres of religion, technology, poetry, mathematics, and philosophy. An illuminating exploration of the way we consider and analyze the world around us, To Explain the World is a sweeping, ambitious account of how difficult it was to discover the goals and methods of modern science, and the impact of this discovery on human knowledge and development.

Science Journalism in the Arab World

Abdullah Alhuntushi,Jairo Lugo-Ocando
Science Journalism in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Abdullah Alhuntushi,Jairo Lugo-Ocando
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031142529

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Science Journalism in the Arab World by Abdullah Alhuntushi,Jairo Lugo-Ocando Pdf

This book examines the main issues and challenges that science journalism faces in the MENA region while analyzing how journalists in these countries cover science and engage with scientists. Most countries in the Middle East and North Africa region have set an ambitious goal for 2030: to transform their societies and become knowledge economies. This means modernizing institutions and encouraging people to embrace Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics as part of their daily lives. This books claims that the main vehicle to achieve this goal is science news reporting, as it continues to be the main platform to disseminate scientific knowledge to the general public. Simultaneously, it is also poorly equipped to achieve this task. Interviewing dozens of journalists, the authors looked at specific areas such as the gender divide and its effects on science news reporting as well as the role of religion and culture in shaping journalism as a political institution. The authors conclude that traditional normative assumptions as to why science reporting does not live up to expectations need to be reviewed in light of other more structural problems such as lack of skills and specialization in science communication in the region. In so doing, the book sets out to understand the past, present and future of science news in one of the most challenging regions in the world for journalists.