A Chinese Bureaucracy For Innovation Driven Development

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A Chinese Bureaucracy for Innovation-Driven Development?

Alexandre De Podestá Gomes,Tobias ten Brink
A Chinese Bureaucracy for Innovation Driven Development Book PDF

Author : Alexandre De Podestá Gomes,Tobias ten Brink
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108983150

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A Chinese Bureaucracy for Innovation-Driven Development? by Alexandre De Podestá Gomes,Tobias ten Brink Pdf

This Element scrutinizes the attempts by the Chinese party-state bureaucracy since the 2000s to advance innovation and technological upgrading. It examines insights from the developmental state debate-the need for a bureaucracy to achieve internal coherence, and the capacity of that bureaucracy both to forge coalitions between bureaucrats, businessmen, and scientists, and to discipline domestic companies. Moreover, it assesses efforts to foster technological upgrading in semiconductors and electric vehicles. While there are significant differences between China and earlier successful developmental states, with the former facing problems such as the legacies of short-termism, limited monitoring capabilities, and flawed discipline over business, the authors find that, compared with other emerging capitalist economies, the Chinese bureaucracy has developed relatively strong capabilities to advance 'innovation-driven development'. This Element seeks to provide avenues for comparing it with other late developers.

Contested Development in China's Transition to an Innovation-driven Economy

Yvette To
Contested Development in China s Transition to an Innovation driven Economy Book PDF

Author : Yvette To
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000587692

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Contested Development in China's Transition to an Innovation-driven Economy by Yvette To Pdf

This book investigates how technology and innovation policies in contemporary China are impacted by collaboration and conflicts between different classes and interests in a world economy, in which competitiveness is defined by the successful leverage of emerging technologies. Focusing on the actual processes and outcomes of technological upgrading in three dynamic sectors, the book presents an alternative approach to understanding China’s industrial upgrading strategies, by examining the ways in which the making and implementation of policies are shaped by political struggles between state actors and dominant capitalist interests in the context of global capitalism. In doing so, the book challenges influential institutionalist approaches as explanations of institutional change, positing instead a political economy framework grounded in social conflict theory to reveal how power relationships and politics are intrinsic to the evolution, form, and function of institutions. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of international political economy, development studies, globalisation and innovation, China and Chinese politics, and public policy.

Incentives for Innovation in China

Xuedong Ding,Jun Li
Incentives for Innovation in China Book PDF

Author : Xuedong Ding,Jun Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317537755

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Incentives for Innovation in China by Xuedong Ding,Jun Li Pdf

In the past three decades, China has successfully transformed itself from an extremely poor economy to the world’s second largest economy. The country’s phenomenal economic growth has been sustained primarily by its rapid and continuous industrialization. Currently industry accounts for nearly two-fifths of China’s gross domestic product, and since 2009 China has been the world’s largest exporter of manufactured products. This book explores the question of how far this industrial growth has been the product of government policies. It discusses how government policies and their priorities have developed and evolved, examines how industrial policies are linked to policies in other areas, such as trade, technology and regional development, and assesses how new policy initiatives are encouraging China’s increasing success in new technology-intensive industries. It also demonstrates how China’s industrial policies are linked to development of industrial clusters and regions.

Innovative China

Development Research Center of the State Council;World Bank Group
Innovative China Book PDF

Author : Development Research Center of the State Council;World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464814204

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Innovative China by Development Research Center of the State Council;World Bank Group Pdf

After more than three decades of average annual growth close to 10 percent, China's economy is transitioning to a 'new normal' of slower but more balanced and sustainable growth. Its old drivers of growth -- a growing labor force, the migration from rural areas to cities, high levels of investments, and expanding exports -- are waning or having less impact. China's policymakers are well aware that the country needs new drivers of growth. This report proposes a reform agenda that emphasizes productivity and innovation to help policymakers promote China's future growth and achieve their vision of a modern and innovative China. The reform agenda is based on the three D's: removing Distortions to strengthen market competition and enhance the efficient allocation of resources in the economy; accelerating Diffusion of advanced technologies and management practices in China's economy, taking advantage of the large remaining potential for catch-up growth; and fostering Discovery and nurturing China's competitive and innovative capacity as China approaches OECD incomes in the decades ahead and extends the global innovation and technology frontier.

China's Innovation Challenge

Arie Y. Lewin,Martin Kenney,Johann Peter Murmann
China s Innovation Challenge Book PDF

Author : Arie Y. Lewin,Martin Kenney,Johann Peter Murmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107127128

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China's Innovation Challenge by Arie Y. Lewin,Martin Kenney,Johann Peter Murmann Pdf

This book argues that China must become an innovation-based economy to avoid the middle-income traps, and examines both the opportunities and challenges in meeting this goal.

China as an Innovation Nation

Yu Zhou,William Lazonick,Yifei Sun
China as an Innovation Nation Book PDF

Author : Yu Zhou,William Lazonick,Yifei Sun
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198753568

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China as an Innovation Nation by Yu Zhou,William Lazonick,Yifei Sun Pdf

This title offers an in-depth look at the status and trajectories of innovation in major Chinese technological sectors such as machines, tools, railroad, automobile, information, communication technology, and wind and solar energy. The book expands our understanding of the industrial foundations of China's attempt to become an innovation nation.

China’s Modernized National Governance and Development Strategy Driven by Scientific and Technological Innovation

Zhicheng Tang（湯治成）
China s Modernized National Governance and Development Strategy Driven by Scientific and Technological Innovation Book PDF

Author : Zhicheng Tang（湯治成）
Publisher : 三聯書店(香港)有限公司
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789620451119

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China’s Modernized National Governance and Development Strategy Driven by Scientific and Technological Innovation by Zhicheng Tang（湯治成） Pdf

This book mainly studies China’s modernized national governance and development strategy driven by scientific and technological innovation. The book is divided into seven chapters, including: (1) China’s high-tech industrial clusters promoted by technological innovation competition; (2) China’s quantum technology development strategy; (3) The cooperative development of technological innovation industries and labor-intensive industrie in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; (4) The conception and strategy of creating a Pacific Ocean outlet in northeast China (Tumen River) and making it a coastal economic area; (5) The transformation of Technological paradigm and the industrial revolution caused by the innovation of scientific cognition; (6) Logic and cognitive reasoning for management decision making; (7) Rational model of organization with systemic openness. This book attempts to summarize the outstanding contributions, theoretical innovation and possible directions of China’s high-tech development strategy, national governance experience, industrial development strategy, geopolitical strategy, modern management concept innovation, etc., in the background of high-tech development worldwide, and introduce to the world the experience and achievements of China’s modern national governance and development strategy choices, and the important role high-tech plays in the process.

Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons

Douglas B. Fuller
Paper Tigers Hidden Dragons Book PDF

Author : Douglas B. Fuller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198777205

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Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons by Douglas B. Fuller Pdf

China presents us with a conundrum. How has a developing country with a spectacularly inefficient financial system, coupled with asset-destroying state-owned firms, managed to create a number of vibrant high-tech firms? China's domestic financial system fails most private firms by neglecting to give them sufficient support to pursue technological upgrading, even while smothering state-favoured firms by providing them with too much support. Due to their foreign financing, multinational corporations suffer from neither insufficient funds nor soft budget constraints, but they are insufficiently committed to China's development. Hybrid firms that combine ethnic Chinese management and foreign financing are the hidden dragons driving China's technological development. They avoid the maladies of China's domestic financial system while remaining committed to enhancing China's domestic technological capabilities. In sad contrast, China's domestic firms are technological paper tigers. State efforts to build local innovation clusters and create national champions have not managed to transform these firms into drivers of technological development. These findings upend fundamental debates about China's political economy. Rather than a choice between state capitalism and building domestic market institutions, China has fostered state capitalism even while tolerating the importing of foreign market institutions. While the book's findings suggest that China's state and domestic market institutions are ineffective, the hybrids promise an alternative way to avoid the middle-income trap. By documenting how variation in China's institutional terrain impacts technological development, the book also provides much needed nuance to widespread yet mutually irreconcilable claims that China is either an emerging innovation power or a technological backwater. Looking beyond China, hybrid-led development has implications for new alternative economic development models and new ways to conceptualize contemporary capitalism that go beyond current domestic institution-centric approaches.

Local Governance Innovation in China

Jessica C. Teets,William Hurst
Local Governance Innovation in China Book PDF

Author : Jessica C. Teets,William Hurst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317751670

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Local Governance Innovation in China by Jessica C. Teets,William Hurst Pdf

Despite a centralized formal structure, Chinese politics and policy-making have long been marked by substantial degrees of regional and local variation and experimentation. These trends have, if anything, intensified as China’s reform matures. Though often remarked upon, the politicsof policy formation, diffusion, and implementation at the subnational level have not previously been comprehensively described, let alone satisfactorily explained. Based on extensive fieldwork, this book explores how policies diffuse across China today, the mechanisms through which local governments actually arrive at specific solutions, and the implications for China’s political development and stability in the years ahead. The chapters examine how local-level institutions solve governance challenges, such as rural development, enterprise reform, and social service provision. Focusing on diverse policy areas that include land use, state-owned enterprise reform, and house churches, the contributors all address the same overarching question: how do local policymakers innovate in each issue area to address a governance challenges and how, if at all, do these innovations diffuse into national politics. As a study of local governance in China today, this book will appeal to both students and scholars of Chinese politics, comparative politics, governance and development studies, and also to policy-makers interested in authoritarianism and governance.

China: Building An Innovative Economy

Celeste Varum,Can Huang,Joaquim Borges Gouveia
China Building An Innovative Economy Book PDF

Author : Celeste Varum,Can Huang,Joaquim Borges Gouveia
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781780632261

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China: Building An Innovative Economy by Celeste Varum,Can Huang,Joaquim Borges Gouveia Pdf

A comprehensive description of China’s innovation system through in-depth analysis of its transformation in the past two decades. The most recent developments are included in order to summarize Chinese experience of reforming its industry and academy sector to meet the challenge of innovation. The discussion is not only centred on the policy and its impact, but goes further to find the logic behind the actions. The book also examines the strengths and weaknesses of China’s innovation system in the global context. The book helps R&D managers, business professionals and academics grasp an understanding of the new changes in China from the perspective of innovation. It also facilitates policy makers and academics to understand the Chinese experience of building a dynamic and innovative economy. Comprehensive coverage of China’s innovation using the national innovation system approach Includes up-to-date information regarding data, policy reforms and policy impact Original comparative discussion of China’s innovation practice in the global context

Created in China

Georges Haour,Max von Zedtwitz
Created in China Book PDF

Author : Georges Haour,Max von Zedtwitz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781472925152

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Created in China by Georges Haour,Max von Zedtwitz Pdf

Undisputedly, China has become the world's manufacturing powerhouse, accounting for around half of all personal computers, digital cameras and kitchen appliances. However, the country is fast transitioning from low-cost manufacturing to a higher-value, innovation-led economy, a critical transformation that is at the heart of this new title. Companies are the essential engines of the wealth-creation process, particularly in the areas of internet and mobile telecommunications, and firms such as Tencent and Xiaomi are showing clear potential to become major players. Demonstrating strong commitment to the country's relentless progress in the realm of innovation, the Chinese government has encouraged the development of a business environment in which firms can experiment, operate and thrive. Created in China provides an examination of the critical human factors at play, as well as re-assessing some of the metrics traditionally used to describe and measure China's capacity for innovation. As Chinese firms begin to transform the country into a truly global innovator, the emerging patterns of future innovation are identified and reviewed. New and dynamic practices are arising that are recognisably Chinese, yet at the same time capable of competing on the world stage. Following the successes of firms such as Huawei, Haier and Lenovo, a growing number of technology-focused firms are now turning their attention towards markets outside of China – a development that will not only benefit the country but will provide exciting opportunities for businesses throughout the world.

Globalization, Innovation and Catch-Up in China

X. Liu,Xiao Wang,Yimei Hu
Globalization Innovation and Catch Up in China Book PDF

Author : X. Liu,Xiao Wang,Yimei Hu
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1781003815

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Globalization, Innovation and Catch-Up in China by X. Liu,Xiao Wang,Yimei Hu Pdf

This original book is a unique and original in-depth study on how, in the past decade, Chinese State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) have achieved technological innovation in the large infrastructure sectors. It reveals a 'new world' of Chinese innovation, showing that SOEs are willing to innovate and are also more than capable of doing so. Based on findings from first-hand data and years of observations, this book shows how the innovation ecosystem perspective incentivises and facilitates Chinese SOEs' innovation and highlights the entrepreneurial role of the government. Using the examples of UHV Power Transmission, mobile telecommunication standards, high-speed trains, and nuclear electric power, the book exhibits the complex determinants of SOEs' success in radical technological innovations within the large infrastructure sector. Chapters also demonstrate the innovation process of SOEs, the unique innovation model of China, as well as its advantages and disadvantages. Catch-Up and Radical Innovation in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises will be a useful resource for academics in research disciplines such as development studies, innovation and entrepreneurship, and Chinese studies. It will also aid entrepreneurs, businesses and managers who intend to collaborate with Chinese SOEs, to better understand the trends of SOEs' engagement in radical innovation and the potential opportunities for broadening their international collaborations.

Local Government Innovativeness in China

Youlang Zhang
Local Government Innovativeness in China Book PDF

Author : Youlang Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000392913

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Local Government Innovativeness in China by Youlang Zhang Pdf

Local government innovation has become one of the most important topics on China’s policy agenda in recent decades. This book explains why some local governments are more innovative than others. This book uses a novel theoretical framework and points out that in China’s multi-level government structure, the administrative hierarchy and the span of control could shape local governments’ innovation motivation, innovation capability, and innovation opportunity, thus influencing local government innovativeness. The author systematically analysed the 177 winners and finalists of the biennial Innovations and Excellence in Chinese Local Governance (IECLG) Awards Programme from 2001 to 2015 to provide convincing empirical evidence to support this theory. This book adopts an institutional approach to explaining local government innovativeness in China and may be a useful reference to help us learn more about local government decisions and behaviours.

The China Path to Economic Transition and Development

Yinxing Hong
The China Path to Economic Transition and Development Book PDF

Author : Yinxing Hong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812878434

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The China Path to Economic Transition and Development by Yinxing Hong Pdf

This book by the renowned Chinese scholar Dr. Yinxing Hong provides the reader with a perceptive analysis of what has worked in China’s development model. Over the past 30 years, China has experienced a remarkable economic rise, but it now faces the challenge of switching the drivers of this economic growth, which have proven so successful. The path has not been an easy one, and many challenges lie ahead. However, the rise of the Chinese economy has been the most significant global development in recent years. Is there a specific Chinese model? How was the Chinese transition, from a Soviet-style economic structure to one that is more open to market influences and the global market, achieved? In 15 essays, Dr. Hong provides fascinating insights to these and other key questions. The essays cover the challenges involved in transition and how the market-oriented reforms progressed; what the consequences of the transition were for public goods provision and how China opened up its economic system. The essays in Part II address the remaining challenges facing rural areas trying to develop a more consumer-driven economic base, and how to effectively modify the model of economic development. This book provides a sound basis for policymakers and scholars alike, as well as anyone who wants to get an insider’s view of the progress and challenges faced by China’s economic development.

China and the Knowledge Economy

Douglas Zhihua Zeng,Shuilin Wang
China and the Knowledge Economy Book PDF

Author : Douglas Zhihua Zeng,Shuilin Wang
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : China
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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China and the Knowledge Economy by Douglas Zhihua Zeng,Shuilin Wang Pdf

The rapid pace of economic growth in China has been unprecedented since the start of economic reforms in late 1970s. It has delivered higher incomes and made the largest single contribution to global poverty reduction. Measured by international poverty lines, from 1978-2004, the absolute poor population in rural areas has dropped from 250 million to 26.1 million. Such gains are impressive and have been driven largely by a set of market-oriented institutional reforms, strong investment, and effective adoption and application of various knowledge and technologies, especially foreign ones through trade and foreign direct investment. While enjoying tremendous success, China also faces many challenges that need to be addressed to sustain its long-term development. These include weak institutions, low overall educational attainment, weak indigenous innovation capacity, poor links between research and development and industries, and so on. This paper provides an analysis of some strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges to China's knowledge economy in the areas of economic incentives and institutional regime, human capital, innovation system, and information infrastructure.