A Comparative Study Of Static And Fatigue Behaviors For Various Composite Orthotropic Properties For A Wind Turbine Using A Coupled Fem Bem Method

Author : Adam Chehouri
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783656572541

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A Comparative Study of Static and Fatigue Behaviors for Various Composite Orthotropic Properties for a Wind Turbine Using a Coupled FEM-BEM Method by Adam Chehouri Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Engineering - Mechanical Engineering, grade: 4.06/4.5 GPa, , language: English, abstract: In the wind industry, the current trend is towards building larger and larger turbines. This presents additional structural challenges and requires blade materials that are both lighter and stiffer than the ones presently used. This work is aimed to aid the work of designing new wind turbine blades by providing a comparative study of different composite materials. A coupled Finite-Element-Method (FEM) - Blade Element Momentum (BEM) code was used to simulate the aerodynamic forces subjected on the blade. The developed BEM code was written using LabView allowing an iterative numerical approach solver taking into the consideration the unsteady aerodynamic effects and off –design performance issues such as Tip Loss, Hub Loss and Turbulent Wake State therefore developing a more rational aerodynamic model. For this thesis, the finite element study was conducted on the Static Structural Workbench of ANSYS, as for the geometry of the blade it was imported from a previous study prepared by Cornell University. Confirmation of the performance analysis of the chosen wind turbine blade are presented and discussed blade including the generated power, tip deflection, thrust and tangential force for a steady flow of 8m/s. The elastic and ultimate strength properties were provided by Hallal et al. The Tsai- Hill and Hoffman failure criterions were both conducted to the resulting stresses and shears for each blade composite material structure to determine the presence of static rupture. A progressive fatigue damage model was conducted to simulate the fatigue behavior of laminated composite materials, an algorithm developed by Shokrieh. It is concluded that with respect to a material blade design cycle, the coupling between a finite element package and blade element and momentum code under steady and static conditions can be useful. Especially when an integration between this coupled approach and a dynamic simulation tool could be established, a more advanced flexible blade design can be then analyzed for a novel generation of more flexible wind turbine blades.

Author : Adam Chehouri
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783954892303

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Advances in Composite Wind Turbine Blades: A Comparative Study by Adam Chehouri Pdf

In the wind industry, the current trend is towards building larger and larger turbines. This presents additional structural challenges and requires blade materials that are both lighter and stiffer than the ones presently used. This study is aimed to aid the work of designing new wind turbine blades by providing a comparative study of different composite materials. A coupled Finite-Element-Method (FEM) - Blade Element Momentum (BEM) code was used to simulate the aerodynamic forces subjected on the blade. For this study, the finite element study was conducted on the Static Structural Workbench of ANSYS, as for the geometry of the blade it was imported from a previous study prepared by Cornell University. Confirmation of the performance analysis of the chosen wind turbine blade is presented and discussed including the generated power, tip deflection, thrust and tangential force for a steady flow of 8m/s. A homogenization method was applied to derive the mechanical properties and ultimate strengths of the composites. The Tsai-Hill and Hoffman failure criterions were both conducted to the resulting stresses and shears for each blade composite material structure to determine the presence of static rupture. A progressive fatigue damage model was conducted to simulate the fatigue behavior of laminated composite materials, an algorithm developed by Shokrieh.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1948
Category : Mechanics, Applied
ISBN : OSU:32435026160655

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Applied mechanics reviews by Anonim Pdf

Author : Ronald F. Gibson
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605950853

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Fatigue of Composite Materials by Ronald F. Gibson Pdf

Presents investigations into fatigue in composite materials and structures. Sections include: research into aspects of fatigue modeling including prediction of fatigue life, fatigue strength and fatigue crack growth rate; experimental characterization of fatigue in composites, and discussing fatigue behavior of fullscale composite structures.

Author : Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos,Thomas Keller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849961813

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Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites by Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos,Thomas Keller Pdf

Fatigue has long been recognized as a mechanism that can provoke catastrophic material failure in structural applications and researchers are now turning to the development of prediction tools in order to reduce the cost of determining design criteria for any new material. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites explains these highly scientific subjects in a simple yet thorough way. Fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced composite materials and structural components is described through the presentation of numerous experimental results. Many examples help the reader to visualize the failure modes of laminated composite materials and structural adhesively bonded joints. Theoretical models, based on these experimental data, are demonstrated and their capacity for fatigue life modeling and prediction is thoroughly assessed. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites gives the reader the opportunity to learn about methods for modeling the fatigue behavior of fiber-reinforced composites, about statistical analysis of experimental data, and about theories for life prediction under loading patterns that produce multiaxial fatigue stress states. The authors combine these theories to establish a complete design process that is able to predict fatigue life of fiber-reinforced composites under multiaxial, variable amplitude stress states. A classic design methodology is presented for demonstration and theoretical predictions are compared to experimental data from typical material systems used in the wind turbine rotor blade industry. Fatigue of Fiber-reinforced Composites also presents novel computational methods for modeling fatigue behavior of composite materials, such as artificial neural networks and genetic programming, as a promising alternative to the conventional methods. It is an ideal source of information for researchers and graduate students in mechanical engineering, civil engineering and materials science.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UOM:39015040314471

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International Aerospace Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : R. Talreja
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015015409074

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Fatigue of Composite Materials by R. Talreja Pdf

Fatigue in Composites provides extensive contemporary research on fatigue from internationally recognized researchers. Part I introduces the concept, delivering a historical review of the fatigue behavior of fibre-reinforced plastics and illustrating fatigue test methods and fatigue under multiaxial stress systems. Part II reviews current research on micromechanical aspects, emphasizing long-term behavior, interface performance, delamination and damage accumulation. Part III covers the analysis and testing of fatigue behavior. Part IV details physical , micromechanical, computational, statistical, and life-prediction models for constant and variable stress. The final sections offer an overview of the wide range of composite fatigue-related problems experienced by engineers.

Author : Povl Brondsted,Rogier P. L Nijssen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857097286

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Advances in Wind Turbine Blade Design and Materials by Povl Brondsted,Rogier P. L Nijssen Pdf

Wind energy is gaining critical ground in the area of renewable energy, with wind energy being predicted to provide up to 8% of the world’s consumption of electricity by 2021. Advances in wind turbine blade design and materials reviews the design and functionality of wind turbine rotor blades as well as the requirements and challenges for composite materials used in both current and future designs of wind turbine blades. Part one outlines the challenges and developments in wind turbine blade design, including aerodynamic and aeroelastic design features, fatigue loads on wind turbine blades, and characteristics of wind turbine blade airfoils. Part two discusses the fatigue behavior of composite wind turbine blades, including the micromechanical modelling and fatigue life prediction of wind turbine blade composite materials, and the effects of resin and reinforcement variations on the fatigue resistance of wind turbine blades. The final part of the book describes advances in wind turbine blade materials, development and testing, including biobased composites, surface protection and coatings, structural performance testing and the design, manufacture and testing of small wind turbine blades. Advances in wind turbine blade design and materials offers a comprehensive review of the recent advances and challenges encountered in wind turbine blade materials and design, and will provide an invaluable reference for researchers and innovators in the field of wind energy production, including materials scientists and engineers, wind turbine blade manufacturers and maintenance technicians, scientists, researchers and academics. Reviews the design and functionality of wind turbine rotor blades Examines the requirements and challenges for composite materials used in both current and future designs of wind turbine blades Provides an invaluable reference for researchers and innovators in the field of wind energy production

Author : Kamal K. Kar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662495148

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Composite Materials by Kamal K. Kar Pdf

Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.

Author : Ronald Krueger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NASA:31769000714348

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The Virtual Crack Closure Technique: History, Approach and Applications by Ronald Krueger Pdf

An overview of the virtual crack closure technique is presented. The approach used is discussed, the history summarized, and insight into its applications provided. Equations for two-dimensional quadrilateral elements with linear and quadratic shape functions are given. Formula for applying the technique in conjuction with three-dimensional solid elements as well as plate/shell elements are also provided. Necessary modifications for the use of the method with geometrically nonlinear finite element analysis and corrections required for elements at the crack tip with different lengths and widths are discussed. The problems associated with cracks or delaminations propagating between different materials are mentioned briefly, as well as a strategy to minimize these problems. Due to an increased interest in using a fracture mechanics based approach to assess the damage tolerance of composite structures in the design phase and during certification, the engineering problems selected as examples and given as references focus on the application of the technique to components made of composite materials.

Author : O. A. Bauchau,J.I. Craig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 943 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048125166

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Structural Analysis by O. A. Bauchau,J.I. Craig Pdf

The authors and their colleagues developed this text over many years, teaching undergraduate and graduate courses in structural analysis courses at the Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering of the Georgia Institute of Technology. The emphasis is on clarity and unity in the presentation of basic structural analysis concepts and methods. The equations of linear elasticity and basic constitutive behaviour of isotropic and composite materials are reviewed. The text focuses on the analysis of practical structural components including bars, beams and plates. Particular attention is devoted to the analysis of thin-walled beams under bending shearing and torsion. Advanced topics such as warping, non-uniform torsion, shear deformations, thermal effect and plastic deformations are addressed. A unified treatment of work and energy principles is provided that naturally leads to an examination of approximate analysis methods including an introduction to matrix and finite element methods. This teaching tool based on practical situations and thorough methodology should prove valuable to both lecturers and students of structural analysis in engineering worldwide. This is a textbook for teaching structural analysis of aerospace structures. It can be used for 3rd and 4th year students in aerospace engineering, as well as for 1st and 2nd year graduate students in aerospace and mechanical engineering.

Author : Martin O. L. Hansen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781136572265

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Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines, 2nd edition by Martin O. L. Hansen Pdf

Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines is the established essential text for the fundamental solutions to efficient wind turbine design. Now in its second edition, it has been entirely updated and substantially extended to reflect advances in technology, research into rotor aerodynamics and the structural response of the wind turbine structure. Topics covered include increasing mass flow through the turbine, performance at low and high wind speeds, assessment of the extreme conditions under which the turbine will perform and the theory for calculating the lifetime of the turbine. The classical Blade Element Momentum method is also covered, as are eigenmodes and the dynamic behaviour of a turbine. The new material includes a description of the effects of the dynamics and how this can be modelled in an ?aeroelastic code?, which is widely used in the design and verification of modern wind turbines. Further, the description of how to calculate the vibration of the whole construction, as well as the time varying loads, has been substantially updated.

Author : Rod Martin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694937

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Ageing of Composites by Rod Martin Pdf

Ageing of composites is a highly topical subject given the increasing use of composites in structural applications in many industries. Ageing of composites addresses many of the uncertainties about the long-term performance of composites and how they age under conditions encountered in service.The first part of the book reviews processes and modelling of composite ageing including physical and chemical ageing of polymeric composites, ageing of glass-ceramic matrix composites, chemical ageing mechanisms, stress corrosion cracking, thermo-oxidative ageing, spectroscopy of ageing composites, modelling physical and accelerated ageing and ageing of silicon carbide composites. Part two examines ageing of composites in transport applications including aircraft, vehicles and ships. Part three reviews ageing of composites in non-transport applications such as implants in medical devices, oil and gas refining, construction, chemical processing and underwater applications.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Ageing of composites is a valuable reference guide for composite manufacturers and developers. It also serves as a source of information for material scientists, designers and engineers in industries that use composites, including transport, chemical processing and medical engineering. Addresses many of the uncertainties about the long-term performance of composites and how they age under conditions encountered in service Reviews processes and modelling of composite ageing including chemical ageing mechanisms and stress corrosion cracking Discusses ageing of composites in both transport and non-transport applications ranging from aircraft to implants in medical devices

Author : Mohamed Haddar,Lotfi Romdhane,Jamel Louati,Abdelmajid Ben Amara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642371431

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Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems by Mohamed Haddar,Lotfi Romdhane,Jamel Louati,Abdelmajid Ben Amara Pdf

The 5th International Congress on Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems (CMSM) was held in Djerba, Tunisia on March 25-27, 2013 and followed four previous successful editions, which brought together international experts in the fields of design and modeling of mechanical systems, thus contributing to the exchange of information and skills and leading to a considerable progress in research among the participating teams. The fifth edition of the congress (CMSM ́2013), organized by the Unit of Mechanics, Modeling and Manufacturing (U2MP) of the National School of Engineers of Sfax, Tunisia, the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory (MBL) of the National School of Engineers of Monastir, Tunisia and the Mechanics Laboratory of Sousse (LMS) of the National School of Engineers of Sousse, Tunisia, saw a significant increase of the international participation. This edition brought together nearly 300 attendees who exposed their work on the following topics: mechatronics and robotics, dynamics of mechanical systems, fluid structure interaction and vibroacoustics, modeling and analysis of materials and structures, design and manufacturing of mechanical systems. This book is the proceedings of CMSM ́2013 and contains a careful selection of high quality contributions, which were exposed during various sessions of the congress. The original articles presented here provide an overview of recent research advancements accomplished in the field mechanical engineering.

Author : I.H. Marshall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1991-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015022239225

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Composite Structures by I.H. Marshall Pdf

The papers contained herein were presented at the Sixth International Conference on Composite Structures (ICCS/6) held at Paisley College, Scotland in September 1991. The Conference was organised and sponsored by Paisley College. It was co-sponsored by Scottish Enterprise, the National Engineering Laboratory, the US Army Research, Development and Standardisation Group-UK, Strathclyde Regional Council and Renfrew District Council. It forms a natural and ongoing progression from the highly successful ICCS/1/2/3/4 and 5 held at Paisley in 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987 and 1989 respectively. As we enter the final decade of this century many organisations throughout the world are adopting a prophetic role by attempting to forecast future scientific advances and their associated impact on mankind. Although some would argue that to do so is folly, without such futuristic visionaries the world would be that much poorer. IntelJigent speculation based on research trends and historical advances, rather than fanciful theories, breathes a healthy air of enthusiasm into the scientific community. Surely this is the very oxygen necessary to ignite the fir~s of innovation and invention amongst pioneers of research.