A Course On Set Theory

Author : Ernest Schimmerling
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781139501484

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A Course on Set Theory by Ernest Schimmerling Pdf

Set theory is the mathematics of infinity and part of the core curriculum for mathematics majors. This book blends theory and connections with other parts of mathematics so that readers can understand the place of set theory within the wider context. Beginning with the theoretical fundamentals, the author proceeds to illustrate applications to topology, analysis and combinatorics, as well as to pure set theory. Concepts such as Boolean algebras, trees, games, dense linear orderings, ideals, filters and club and stationary sets are also developed. Pitched specifically at undergraduate students, the approach is neither esoteric nor encyclopedic. The author, an experienced instructor, includes motivating examples and over 100 exercises designed for homework assignments, reviews and exams. It is appropriate for undergraduates as a course textbook or for self-study. Graduate students and researchers will also find it useful as a refresher or to solidify their understanding of basic set theory.

Author : Daniel W. Cunningham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107120327

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Set Theory by Daniel W. Cunningham Pdf

Set theory can be considered a unifying theory for mathematics. This book covers the fundamentals of the subject.

Author : Robert L. Vaught
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-08-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817642563

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Set Theory: An Introduction by Robert L. Vaught Pdf

By its nature, set theory does not depend on any previous mathematical knowl edge. Hence, an individual wanting to read this book can best find out if he is ready to do so by trying to read the first ten or twenty pages of Chapter 1. As a textbook, the book can serve for a course at the junior or senior level. If a course covers only some of the chapters, the author hopes that the student will read the rest himself in the next year or two. Set theory has always been a sub ject which people find pleasant to study at least partly by themselves. Chapters 1-7, or perhaps 1-8, present the core of the subject. (Chapter 8 is a short, easy discussion of the axiom of regularity). Even a hurried course should try to cover most of this core (of which more is said below). Chapter 9 presents the logic needed for a fully axiomatic set th~ory and especially for independence or consistency results. Chapter 10 gives von Neumann's proof of the relative consistency of the regularity axiom and three similar related results. Von Neumann's 'inner model' proof is easy to grasp and yet it prepares one for the famous and more difficult work of GOdel and Cohen, which are the main topics of any book or course in set theory at the next level.

Author : Robert R. Stoll
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486139647

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Set Theory and Logic by Robert R. Stoll Pdf

Explores sets and relations, the natural number sequence and its generalization, extension of natural numbers to real numbers, logic, informal axiomatic mathematics, Boolean algebras, informal axiomatic set theory, several algebraic theories, and 1st-order theories.

Author : Yiannis Moschovakis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475741537

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Notes on Set Theory by Yiannis Moschovakis Pdf

What this book is about. The theory of sets is a vibrant, exciting math ematical theory, with its own basic notions, fundamental results and deep open problems, and with significant applications to other mathematical theories. At the same time, axiomatic set theory is often viewed as a foun dation ofmathematics: it is alleged that all mathematical objects are sets, and their properties can be derived from the relatively few and elegant axioms about sets. Nothing so simple-minded can be quite true, but there is little doubt that in standard, current mathematical practice, "making a notion precise" is essentially synonymous with "defining it in set theory. " Set theory is the official language of mathematics, just as mathematics is the official language of science. Like most authors of elementary, introductory books about sets, I have tried to do justice to both aspects of the subject. From straight set theory, these Notes cover the basic facts about "ab stract sets," including the Axiom of Choice, transfinite recursion, and car dinal and ordinal numbers. Somewhat less common is the inclusion of a chapter on "pointsets" which focuses on results of interest to analysts and introduces the reader to the Continuum Problem, central to set theory from the very beginning.

Author : Charles C Pinter
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486497082

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A Book of Set Theory by Charles C Pinter Pdf

"This accessible approach to set theory for upper-level undergraduates poses rigorous but simple arguments. Each definition is accompanied by commentary that motivates and explains new concepts. A historical introduction is followed by discussions of classes and sets, functions, natural and cardinal numbers, the arithmetic of ordinal numbers, and related topics. 1971 edition with new material by the author"--

Author : Moshe Machover
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1996-05-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521479983

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Set Theory, Logic and Their Limitations by Moshe Machover Pdf

This is an introduction to set theory and logic that starts completely from scratch. The text is accompanied by many methodological remarks and explanations. A rigorous axiomatic presentation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory is given, demonstrating how the basic concepts of mathematics have apparently been reduced to set theory. This is followed by a presentation of propositional and first-order logic. Concepts and results of recursion theory are explained in intuitive terms, and the author proves and explains the limitative results of Skolem, Tarski, Church and Gödel (the celebrated incompleteness theorems). For students of mathematics or philosophy this book provides an excellent introduction to logic and set theory.

Author : Norman T. Hamilton,Joseph Landin
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486830476

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Set Theory: The Structure of Arithmetic by Norman T. Hamilton,Joseph Landin Pdf

This text is formulated on the fundamental idea that much of mathematics, including the classical number systems, can best be based on set theory. 1961 edition.

Author : D.C. Goldrei
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351460613

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Classic Set Theory by D.C. Goldrei Pdf

Designed for undergraduate students of set theory, Classic Set Theory presents a modern perspective of the classic work of Georg Cantor and Richard Dedekin and their immediate successors. This includes:The definition of the real numbers in terms of rational numbers and ultimately in terms of natural numbersDefining natural numbers in terms of setsThe potential paradoxes in set theoryThe Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theoryThe axiom of choiceThe arithmetic of ordered setsCantor's two sorts of transfinite number - cardinals and ordinals - and the arithmetic of these.The book is designed for students studying on their own, without access to lecturers and other reading, along the lines of the internationally renowned courses produced by the Open University. There are thus a large number of exercises within the main body of the text designed to help students engage with the subject, many of which have full teaching solutions. In addition, there are a number of exercises without answers so students studying under the guidance of a tutor may be assessed.Classic Set Theory gives students sufficient grounding in a rigorous approach to the revolutionary results of set theory as well as pleasure in being able to tackle significant problems that arise from the theory.

Author : Judith Roitman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1990-01-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0471635197

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Introduction to Modern Set Theory by Judith Roitman Pdf

This is modern set theory from the ground up--from partial orderings and well-ordered sets to models, infinite cobinatorics and large cardinals. The approach is unique, providing rigorous treatment of basic set-theoretic methods, while integrating advanced material such as independence results, throughout. The presentation incorporates much interesting historical material and no background in mathematical logic is assumed. Treatment is self-contained, featuring theorem proofs supported by diagrams, examples and exercises. Includes applications of set theory to other branches of mathematics.

Author : Karel Hrbacek,Thomas J. Jech
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Set theory
ISBN : UOM:39076000787080

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Introduction to Set Theory by Karel Hrbacek,Thomas J. Jech Pdf

Author : Winfried Just,Martin Weese
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821802663

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Discovering Modern Set Theory: The basics by Winfried Just,Martin Weese Pdf

This book is an introduction to set theory for beginning graduate students who want to get a sound grounding in those aspects of set theory used extensively throughout other areas of mathematics. Topics covered include formal languages and models, the power and limitation of the Axiomatic Method, the Axiom of Choice, including the fascinating Banach-Tarski Paradox, applications of Zorn's Lemma, ordinal arithmetic, including transfinite induction, and cardinal arithmetic. The style of writing, more a dialogue with the reader than that of the Master indoctrinating the pupil, makes this also very suitable for self-study.

Author : James M. Henle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461386803

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An Outline of Set Theory by James M. Henle Pdf

This book is designed for use in a one semester problem-oriented course in undergraduate set theory. The combination of level and format is somewhat unusual and deserves an explanation. Normally, problem courses are offered to graduate students or selected undergraduates. I have found, however, that the experience is equally valuable to ordinary mathematics majors. I use a recent modification of R. L. Moore's famous method developed in recent years by D. W. Cohen [1]. Briefly, in this new approach, projects are assigned to groups of students each week. With all the necessary assistance from the instructor, the groups complete their projects, carefully write a short paper for their classmates, and then, in the single weekly class meeting, lecture on their results. While the em phasis is on the student, the instructor is available at every stage to assure success in the research, to explain and critique mathematical prose, and to coach the groups in clear mathematical presentation. The subject matter of set theory is peculiarly appropriate to this style of course. For much of the book the objects of study are familiar and while the theorems are significant and often deep, it is the methods and ideas that are most important. The necessity of rea soning about numbers and sets forces students to come to grips with the nature of proof, logic, and mathematics. In their research they experience the same dilemmas and uncertainties that faced the pio neers.

Author : S.M. Srivastava
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642854736

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A Course on Borel Sets by S.M. Srivastava Pdf

The roots of Borel sets go back to the work of Baire [8]. He was trying to come to grips with the abstract notion of a function introduced by Dirich let and Riemann. According to them, a function was to be an arbitrary correspondence between objects without giving any method or procedure by which the correspondence could be established. Since all the specific functions that one studied were determined by simple analytic expressions, Baire delineated those functions that can be constructed starting from con tinuous functions and iterating the operation 0/ pointwise limit on a se quence 0/ functions. These functions are now known as Baire functions. Lebesgue [65] and Borel [19] continued this work. In [19], Borel sets were defined for the first time. In his paper, Lebesgue made a systematic study of Baire functions and introduced many tools and techniques that are used even today. Among other results, he showed that Borel functions coincide with Baire functions. The study of Borel sets got an impetus from an error in Lebesgue's paper, which was spotted by Souslin. Lebesgue was trying to prove the following: Suppose / : )R2 -- R is a Baire function such that for every x, the equation /(x,y) = 0 has a. unique solution. Then y as a function 0/ x defined by the above equation is Baire.

Author : Michael Potter
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191556432

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Set Theory and its Philosophy by Michael Potter Pdf

Michael Potter presents a comprehensive new philosophical introduction to set theory. Anyone wishing to work on the logical foundations of mathematics must understand set theory, which lies at its heart. Potter offers a thorough account of cardinal and ordinal arithmetic, and the various axiom candidates. He discusses in detail the project of set-theoretic reduction, which aims to interpret the rest of mathematics in terms of set theory. The key question here is how to deal with the paradoxes that bedevil set theory. Potter offers a strikingly simple version of the most widely accepted response to the paradoxes, which classifies sets by means of a hierarchy of levels. What makes the book unique is that it interweaves a careful presentation of the technical material with a penetrating philosophical critique. Potter does not merely expound the theory dogmatically but at every stage discusses in detail the reasons that can be offered for believing it to be true. Set Theory and its Philosophy is a key text for philosophy, mathematical logic, and computer science.