A Critical Study Of The First Anglo Chinese War

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Creating the Opium War

Author : Hao Gao
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526133441

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Creating the Opium War by Hao Gao Pdf

Creating the Opium War examines British imperial attitudes towards China during their early encounters from the Macartney embassy to the outbreak of the Opium War – a deeply consequential event which arguably reshaped relations between China and the West in the next century. It makes the first attempt to bring together the political history of Sino-western relations and the cultural studies of British representations of China, as a new way of explaining the origins of the conflict. The book focuses on a crucial period (1792–1840), which scholars such as Kitson and Markley have recently compared in importance to that of American and French Revolutions. By examining a wealth of primary materials, some in more detail than ever before, this study reveals how the idea of war against China was created out of changing British perceptions of the country.

A History of the Modern Chinese Navy, 1840–2020

Author : Bruce A. Elleman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000393248

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A History of the Modern Chinese Navy, 1840–2020 by Bruce A. Elleman Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive history of the modern Chinese navy from 1840 to the present. Beginning with a survey of naval developments in earlier imperial times, the book goes on to show how China has since the mid-19th century four times built or rebuilt its navy: after the Opium Wars, a navy which was sunk or captured by the Japanese in the war of 1894–1895; during the 1920s and 1930s, a navy again sunk or lost to Japan, in the war of 1937–1945; in the 1950s, a navy built with Soviet help, which stagnated following the Sino-Soviet split in the early 1960s; and finally the present navy which absorbed its predecessor, but with the most modern sections dating from the 1990s—a navy which continues to grow and prosper. The book also shows how the underlying strategic imperative for the Chinese navy has been the defense of China’s coasts and major rivers; how naval mutiny was a key factor in the overthrow of the Qing and the Nationalist regimes; and how successive Chinese governments, aware of the potent threat of naval mutiny, have restricted the growth, independence, and capabilities of the navy. Overall, the book provides—at a time when many people in the West view China and its navy as a threat—a rich, detailed, and realistic assessment of the true nature of the Chinese navy and the contemporary factors that affect its development.

Drug Wars

Author : Curtis Marez
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0816640602

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Drug Wars by Curtis Marez Pdf

Inaugurated in 1984, America's "War on Drugs" is just the most recent skirmish in a standoff between global drug trafficking and state power. From Britain's nineteenth-century Opium Wars in China to the activities of Colombia's drug cartels and their suppression by U.S.-backed military forces today, conflicts over narcotics have justified imperial expansion, global capitalism, and state violence, even as they have also fueled the movement of goods and labor around the world. In Drug Wars, cultural critic Curtis Marez examines two hundred years of writings, graphic works, films, and music that both demonize and celebrate the commerce in cocaine, marijuana, and opium, providing a bold interdisciplinary exploration of drugs in the popular imagination. Ranging from the writings of Sigmund Freud to pro-drug lord Mexican popular music, gangsta rap, and Brian De Palma's 1983 epic Scarface, Drug Wars moves from the representations and realities of the Opium Wars to the long history of drug and immigration enforcement on the U.S.-Mexican border, and to cocaine use and interdiction in South America, Middle Europe, and among American Indians. Throughout Marez juxtaposes official drug policy and propaganda with subversive images that challenge and sometimes even taunt government and legal efforts. As Marez shows, despite the state's best efforts to use the media to obscure the hypocrisies and failures of its drug policies-be they lurid descriptions of Chinese opium dens in the English popular press or Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" campaign-marginalized groups have consistently opposed the expansion of state power that drug traffic has historically supported. Curtis Marez is assistant professorof critical studies at the University of Southern California School of Cinema-Television.

Opium and Empire

Author : Richard J. Grace
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780773547261

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Opium and Empire by Richard J. Grace Pdf

A close look at two infamous Scottish capitalists engaged in the opium trade.

Deterrence Through Strength

Author : Rebecca Berens Matzke
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803235144

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Deterrence Through Strength by Rebecca Berens Matzke Pdf

The notion of a Pax Britannica?a concept implying that Britain?s overwhelming strength enforced global peace in the era that began with Napoleon?s defeat in 1815?largely ended with the British Empire itself. Although most historians still view this period as a departure from the eighteenth century, when lengthy coalition wars were commonplace, critics argue that Britain had only limited means of exercising power in the nineteenth century and that British military or naval strength played an insignificant role in preserving peace. ø In Deterrence through Strength, Rebecca Berens Matzke reveals how Britain?s diplomatic and naval authority in the early Victorian period was not circumstantial but rather based on real economic and naval strength as well as on resolute political leadership. The Royal Navy?s main role in the nineteenth century was to be a deterrent force, a role it skillfully played. With its intimidating fleet, enhanced by steam technology, its great reserves and ship-building capacity, and its secure financial, economic, and political supports, British naval power posed a genuine threat. In examining three diplomatic crises?in North America, China, and the Mediterranean?Matzke demonstrates that Britain did indeed influence other nations with its navy?s offensive capabilities but always with the goal of preserving peace, stability, and British diplomatic freedom.

Imperial Twilight

Author : Stephen R. Platt
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307961747

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Imperial Twilight by Stephen R. Platt Pdf

As China reclaims its position as a world power, Imperial Twilight looks back to tell the story of the country’s last age of ascendance and how it came to an end in the nineteenth-century Opium War. As one of the most potent turning points in the country’s modern history, the Opium War has since come to stand for everything that today’s China seeks to put behind it. In this dramatic, epic story, award-winning historian Stephen Platt sheds new light on the early attempts by Western traders and missionaries to “open” China even as China’s imperial rulers were struggling to manage their country’s decline and Confucian scholars grappled with how to use foreign trade to China’s advantage. The book paints an enduring portrait of an immensely profitable—and mostly peaceful—meeting of civilizations that was destined to be shattered by one of the most shockingly unjust wars in the annals of imperial history. Brimming with a fascinating cast of British, Chinese, and American characters, this riveting narrative of relations between China and the West has important implications for today’s uncertain and ever-changing political climate.

A Guide to the Sources of British Military History

Author : Robin HIgham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317390213

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A Guide to the Sources of British Military History by Robin HIgham Pdf

Designed to fill an overlooked gap, this book, originally published in 1972, provides a single unified introduction to bibliographical sources of British military history. Moreover it includes guidance in a number of fields in which no similar source is available at all, giving information on how to obtain acess to special collections and private archives, and links military history, especially during peacetime, with the development of science and technology.

Opium, Soldiers and Evangelicals

Author : H. Gelber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230000704

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Opium, Soldiers and Evangelicals by H. Gelber Pdf

This book questions the universal belief that England's 1840-42 war with China was an 'Opium War'. What really worried London was 'insults to the crown', the claim of a dilapidated and corrupt China to be superior to everyone, threats to British men and women and seizure of British property, plus the wish to expand and free trade everywhere. It was only much later that general Chinese resentment and Evangelical opinion at home - and in America - persuaded everyone that Britain had indeed been wicked and fought for opium.

Reader's Guide to Military History

Author : Charles Messenger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 985 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135959708

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Reader's Guide to Military History by Charles Messenger Pdf

This book contains some 600 entries on a range of topics from ancient Chinese warfare to late 20th-century intervention operations. Designed for a wide variety of users, it encompasses general reviews of aspects of military organization and science, as well as specific wars and conflicts. The book examines naval and air warfare, as well as significant individuals, including commanders, theorists, and war leaders. Each entry includes a listing of additional publications on the topic, accompanied by an article discussing these publications with reference to their particular emphases, strengths, and limitations.

Chinese and Indian Warfare - From the Classical Age to 1870

Author : Kaushik Roy,Peter Lorge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317587101

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Chinese and Indian Warfare - From the Classical Age to 1870 by Kaushik Roy,Peter Lorge Pdf

This book examines the differences and similarities between warfare in China and India before 1870, both conceptually and on the battlefield. By focusing on Chinese and Indian warfare, the book breaks the intellectual paradigm requiring non-Western histories and cultures to be compared to the West, and allows scholarship on two of the oldest civilizations to be brought together. An international group of scholars compare and contrast the modes and conceptions of warfare in China and India, providing important original contributions to the growing study of Asian military history.

Strangers at the Gate

Author : Frederic Wakeman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1997-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0520212398

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Strangers at the Gate by Frederic Wakeman Pdf

First published in 1966, and now available once more, this pioneering work examines the relationship between the Chinese civil and military authorities and the British trading community in Guangdong province on the eve of the Taiping Rebellion--one of the most calamitous events in Chinese history. The book explores the various factors that led to the progression of rebellion and the inevitability of revolution.

Strangers at the Gate

Author : Frederic E. Wakeman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Strangers at the Gate by Frederic E. Wakeman Pdf

British Admirals and Chinese Pirates, 1832-1869

Author : Grace Fox
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429874567

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British Admirals and Chinese Pirates, 1832-1869 by Grace Fox Pdf

This study, first published in 1940, examines in detail the suppression of piracy in China. From a starting point of the considering the influence of the Admiralty on the development of British foreign policy in the nineteenth century, it studies the actions of the China Station and in particular its undertakings to suppress piracy in the Far East.

Routledge Library Editions: History of China

Author : Various
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 3987 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429848513

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Routledge Library Editions: History of China by Various Pdf

This 11-volume set gathers together some key older titles on China’s history. Encompassing China’s political, economic, and cultural development, the books gathered here also deal with contacts with the West both ancient and modern.