A Framework For Cognitive Economics

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A Framework for Cognitive Economics

Author : Roger Mccain
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1992-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCAL:B4373834

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A Framework for Cognitive Economics by Roger Mccain Pdf

This is the first book-length work to integrate the insights of cognitive science fully into economics. It reviews a wide range of related work in both fields and proposes new approaches to choice theory, rationality, and interaction (equilibrium) that are consistent with the limited cognitive capacity of real human beings. While joining with neoclassical economics in supporting the validity of supply-and-demand theory where it is literally applicable, McCain challenges most neoclassical theory, especially monopoly, oligopoly, and general equilibrium theory and welfare economics. His work aims to further and unite recent notions of behavioral and social economics. This important work will be of interest to behavioral, social, and Keynesian economists, as well as other social scientists and philosophers interested in economic phenomena.

Cognitive Economics

Author : Bernard Walliser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540713470

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Cognitive Economics by Bernard Walliser Pdf

Written in an informal way, this book is addressed to philosophers or cognitive scientists curious of how economics deals with cognition and to graduate students in economics eager to discover how economics evolves. It aims at extending the framework of game theory in order to better fit with the results of rapidly increasing laboratory experiments concerned with individual choices and collective interactions.

Cognitive Economics

Author : Paul Bourgine,Jean-Pierre Nadal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540247081

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Cognitive Economics by Paul Bourgine,Jean-Pierre Nadal Pdf

The social sciences study knowing subjects and their interactions. A "cog nitive turn", based on cognitive science, has the potential to enrich these sciences considerably. Cognitive economics belongs within this movement of the social sciences. It aims to take into account the cognitive processes of individuals in economic theory, both on the level of the agent and on the level of their dynamic interactions and the resulting collective phenomena. This is an ambitious research programme that aims to link two levels of com plexity: the level of cognitive phenomena as studied and tested by cognitive science, and the level of collective phenomena produced by the economic in teractions between agents. Such an objective requires cooperation, not only between economists and cognitive scientists but also with mathematicians, physicists and computer scientists, in order to renew, study and simulate models of dynamical systems involving economic agents and their cognitive mechanisms. The hard core of classical economics is the General Equilibrium Theory, based on the optimising rationality of the agent and on static concepts of equilibrium, following a point of view systemised in the framework of Game Theory. The agent is considered "rational" if everything takes place as if he was maximising a function representing his preferences, his utility function.

A Framework for Cognitive Economics

Author : Roger Mccain
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1992-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001592828

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A Framework for Cognitive Economics by Roger Mccain Pdf

This is the first book-length work to integrate the insights of cognitive science fully into economics. It reviews a wide range of related work in both fields and proposes new approaches to choice theory, rationality, and interaction (equilibrium) that are consistent with the limited cognitive capacity of real human beings. While joining with neoclassical economics in supporting the validity of supply-and-demand theory where it is literally applicable, McCain challenges most neoclassical theory, especially monopoly, oligopoly, and general equilibrium theory and welfare economics. His work aims to further and unite recent notions of behavioral and social economics. This important work will be of interest to behavioral, social, and Keynesian economists, as well as other social scientists and philosophers interested in economic phenomena.

Cognitive Processes and Economic Behaviour

Author : Marcello Basili,Nicola Dimitri,ITZHAK GILBOA
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134362288

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Cognitive Processes and Economic Behaviour by Marcello Basili,Nicola Dimitri,ITZHAK GILBOA Pdf

In recent years the understanding of the cognitive foundations of economic behavior has become increasingly important. This volume contains contributions from such leading scholars as Adam Brandenburger, Michael Bacharach and Patrick Suppes. It will be of great interest to academics and researchers involved in the field of economics and psychology as well as those interested in political economy more generally.

The Cognitive Basis of Institutions

Author : Shinji Teraji
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128120453

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The Cognitive Basis of Institutions by Shinji Teraji Pdf

The Cognitive Basis of Institutions: A Synthesis of Behavioral and Institutional Economics synthesizes modern research in behavioral economics with traditional institutional economics. This work emphasizes that institution and agent are inextricably linked, and that both cognitive and institutional processes coalesce to influence human decision-making. It integrates cognition and institution through the behavioral economics theoretical lens of bounded rationality. Methodologically, it develops game-theoretical, complexity and neuroeconomic solutions to unite study of the two areas. The work concludes by proposing general implications for the economic study of decisions using the cognitive-institutional approach, also providing specific recommendations for public policy. Reveals how institutional structures and individual actions interact and coevolve cognitively Connects individual decision-making, decision-making processes and institutional formation Unites our understanding of cooperative ‘prosocial’ behavior with the institutional dynamics that may create it Discusses the implications of the behavioral-institutional paradigm for paternalism and libertarianism in public policy

Cognitive Developments in Economics

Author : Salvatore Rizzello
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134402182

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Cognitive Developments in Economics by Salvatore Rizzello Pdf

Cognitive Developments in Economics proposes an interdisciplinary approach to the study of human problem solving, choice, decision-making and change, to explain economic transactions, and the nature and evolution of organisations and institutions. The book contributes to a large spectrum of economic fields such as consumer theory, economics of the

Evolving Norms

Author : Shinji Teraji
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137502476

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Evolving Norms by Shinji Teraji Pdf

This book presents institutional evolution and individual choice as codependent results of behavioral patterns. Drawing on F.A. Hayek's concepts of cognition and cultural evolution, Teraji demonstrates how the relationship between the sensory and social orders can allow economists to track social norms and their effects on the global economy. He redirects attention from the conventional focus on what an individual chooses to the changing social order that determines how an individual chooses. Cultural shifts provide the environmental feedback that challenges the mental models governing individual choice, creating a cycle of coevolution. Teraji develops a general framework from which to examine this symbiotic relationship in order to identify predictive patterns. Not just for behavioral economists, this book will also appeal to those who specialize in institutional economics, the philosophy of economics, and economic sociology.

Work Activity Studies Within the Framework of Ergonomics, Psychology, and Economics

Author : Gregory Z. Bedny,Inna S. Bedny
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351124980

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Work Activity Studies Within the Framework of Ergonomics, Psychology, and Economics by Gregory Z. Bedny,Inna S. Bedny Pdf

Systemic-structural activity theory (SSAT), founded by Gregory Bedny, is a relatively new unified framework for the study of efficiency of human performance, equipment, and software design. This book presents new recently obtained data in the field of SSAT that can be used in the study of efficiency and complexity of human performance. With increased cognitive demands to task performance, psychological methods of study of human activity play an important role. New principles and revised methods for the study of human work are supplemented by practical examples in manufacturing, construction industry, aviation, and human-computer interaction. Features: Presents new SSAT data Offers, for the first time, comparative analysis of studying efficiency and productivity from the perspective of ergonomics, psychology, and economics Includes examples of evaluation of economic efficiency of ergonomic innovations Provides advanced self-regulative models of activity and of all cognitive processes that describe strategies of task performance Introduces a new efficient method of morphological and analytical quantitative analysis Discusses new methods of evaluation of complexity and reliability of highly variable computerized and computer-based tasks Work Activity Studies Within the Framework of Ergonomics, Psychology, and Economics presents a comprehensive unified psychological theory that can be utilized as a general approach to the study of human activity not only for ergonomists and psychologists, but also for economists that study the efficiency of human performance.

Social Neuroeconomics

Author : Jens Harbecke,Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000097504

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Social Neuroeconomics by Jens Harbecke,Carsten Herrmann-Pillath Pdf

Neuroeconomics has emerged as a paradigmatic field where neuroscience and the social sciences are integrated in one analytical and empirical approach. However, the different disciplines involved often only relate to each other via the shared object of research, and less through the constructing of precise models of integrative mechanisms. Social Neuroeconomics explores the potential of philosophical and methodological reflections in the neurosciences and the social sciences to inform those efforts at cross-disciplinary integration, with a special focus on recent contributions to mechanistic explanations. The collected essays are drawn from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, economics, sociology and philosophy, and examine the ways and methods of constructing unified conceptual frameworks that can guide empirical work and hypothesis building. This is demonstrated in a range of applications, particularly regarding finance and consumer behavior. The concept of the ‘social brain’ is also explored; a multilevel framework in which complex analytical categories such as emotions or socially mediated cognitive processes connect neuronal and social phenomena in specific mechanisms that generate behavior. This book addresses a wide audience across the various disciplines, reaching from the neurosciences to the social sciences and philosophy.

Cognitive Capitalism, Welfare and Labour

Author : Andrea Fumagalli,Alfonso Giuliani,Stefano Lucarelli,Carlo Vercellone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317225669

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Cognitive Capitalism, Welfare and Labour by Andrea Fumagalli,Alfonso Giuliani,Stefano Lucarelli,Carlo Vercellone Pdf

This book deals with the transformations of both accumulation process and labour in the transition from a Fordist to a cognitive capitalism paradigm, with specific regard to Western economies. It outlines the advent, after industrial capitalism, of a new phase of the capitalist system in which the value of cognitive labour becomes dominant. In this framework, the central stakes of capital valorisation and forms of property are directly based on the control and privatization of the production of collective knowledge. Here, the transformation of knowledge itself, into a commodity or a fictitious capital, is analyzed. Building on this foundation, the authors outline their concept of "commonfare." This idea of commonfare implies, as a prerequisite, the social re-appropriation of the gains arising from the exploitation of those social relations which are the basis of accumulation today. This re-appropriation does not necessarily lead to the transition from private to public ownership but it does make it necessary to distinguish between common goods and the commonwealth. This book explains this distinction and how common goods and the commonwealth require a different framework of analysis. This volume will be of great interest to all scholars and researchers, as well as a more general readership, who wish to develop a critical thinking of the mainstream analysis of this topic. Contributing to the "Marxism-heterodox" approach using rigorous theoretical analysis and empirical evidence, it is aimed at all those who act socially and aspire to a better understanding of the development and the contradictions of contemporary capitalism.

Artificial Societies

Author : Nigel Gilbert,Rosaria Conte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135367312

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Artificial Societies by Nigel Gilbert,Rosaria Conte Pdf

An exploration of the implications of developments in artificial intelligence for social scientific research, which builds on the theoretical and methodological insights provided by "Simulating societies".; This book is intended for worldwide library market for social science subjects such as sociology, political science, geography, archaeology/anthropology, and significant appeal within computer science, particularly artificial intelligence. Also personal reference for researchers.

Consuming Symbolic Goods

Author : Wilfred Dolfsma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317991342

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Consuming Symbolic Goods by Wilfred Dolfsma Pdf

The phenomenon of consumption has increasingly drawn attention from economists. While the ‘sole purpose of production is consumption’, as Adam Smith has claimed, economists have up to recently generally ignored the topic. This book brings together a range of different perspectives on the topic of consumption that will finally shed the necessary light on a largely neglected theme, such as Why is the consumption of symbolic goods different than that of goods that are not constitutive of individuals’ identity? How does the consumption of symbolic goods affect social processes and economic phenomena? Will taking consumption (of symbolic goods) seriously impact economics itself? The book discusses these issues theoretically, and, through analyses of such cases as food, religion, fashion, empirically as well. It also discusses the possible role in the future of consumption. This book was previously published as a special issue of Review of Social Economy

The Cognitive Mechanics of Economic Development and Institutional Change

Author : Bertin Martens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2004-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134340163

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The Cognitive Mechanics of Economic Development and Institutional Change by Bertin Martens Pdf

This book seeks to explain long-term economic development and institutional change in terms of the cognitive features of human learning and communication processes. Martens links individual cognitive processes to macroeconomic growth theories, including economies of scale and scope, and to theories of institutional development based on asymmetric i

Establishing a Framework for Evaluation and Teacher Incentives Considerations for Mexico

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264094406

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Establishing a Framework for Evaluation and Teacher Incentives Considerations for Mexico by OECD Pdf

This report presents the main findings and policy recommendations developed by the OECD Steering Group on Evaluation and Teacher Incentive Policies, consisting of international experts.