A Functional Perspective Of Cohesion In English

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A Functional Perspective of Cohesion in English

Holger Koch
A Functional Perspective of Cohesion in English Book PDF

Author : Holger Koch
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638771511

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A Functional Perspective of Cohesion in English by Holger Koch Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 3,0 (3), http: //www.uni-jena.de/ (Institute for English Language Sciences), course: Pre-seminar, 6 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Analysing texts of any kind is a very useful method for the aim of describing language functions. When we speak of a text, we speak of "Any passage, spoken or written, of whatever length, that forms a unified whole." The question that is put first is what is a text and what is not, what are the features that distinguish text from a collection of unrelated sentences. Halliday points out that every text has a texture. "A text derives this texture from the fact that it functions as a unity with respect to its environment." There are certain linguistic features that contribute to textual unity. Apart from other concepts this fact is described by the concept of cohesion. "The concept of cohesion is a semantic one; it refers to relations of meaning that exist within the text, and that define it as a text. Cohesion occurs where the interpretation of some element in the discourse is dependent on that of another." Formulated in other words, cohesion implies semantic resources for linking a sentence with was has gone before. The aim of this paper is to give a survey of the textual phenomenon cohesion by describing it with the help of an article of a newspaper. By analysing this article the paper pays attention to the linguistic resources of cohesion which are reference, ellipsis and conjunction, to point out how the resources help to create text, to organize text and experience the interpersonal and the experiential coherence of the text.

Cohesive Relations across English Varieties

Bruna Almeida-Büttner
Cohesive Relations across English Varieties Book PDF

Author : Bruna Almeida-Büttner
Publisher : Editora Dialética
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9786525274515

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Cohesive Relations across English Varieties by Bruna Almeida-Büttner Pdf

This thesis reports an analysis of patterns in cohesive relations from two complementary perspectives: regional and functional. Generally, this study aims to assess which linguistic resources are used to express cohesion across four varieties of English (British English, Irish English, Philippine English, and Eastern African English) and two registers: conversation and academic writing. More specifically, this thesis tests, first, if there are differences in proportions of lexical cohesion and co-reference between those languages and, second, if there are differences in proportions of lexical cohesion and co-reference between the registers.

Layered Structure and Reference in a Functional Perspective

Michael D. Fortescue,Peter Harder,Lars Kristoffersen
Layered Structure and Reference in a Functional Perspective Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Fortescue,Peter Harder,Lars Kristoffersen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027250353

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Layered Structure and Reference in a Functional Perspective by Michael D. Fortescue,Peter Harder,Lars Kristoffersen Pdf

This volume contains revised and expanded versions of those papers from the 1990 Functional Grammar Conference in Copenhagen that contributed specifically to the current investigation of clause structure in terms of semantic layers. One of the key concepts in this discussion is 'reference'. Some papers discuss ways in which previous accounts of reference need to be expanded and differentiated to provide a consistent picture of referential properties. The power of layered analysis to bring out fundamental similarities between languages of very different types is the theme of another group of papers, again with the referential properties of constituents playing a central role. By some contributors layered analysis is challenged, and the question is raised as to how it might fit into a dynamic and pragmatic picture of language. The book is rounded off by a comparison between layered structure in Functional Grammar and in Government and Binding Theory.

Cohesion

Thomas Christiansen
Cohesion Book PDF

Author : Thomas Christiansen
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Cohesion (Linguistics)
ISBN : 3034306199

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Cohesion by Thomas Christiansen Pdf

This book represents a fresh look at cohesion, the point of departure being Halliday and Hasan's seminal Cohesion in English, which is examined in depth as are other notable approaches to cohesion such as Hoey's Patterns of Lexis in Text. It also compares different studies of relevance to cohesion from other areas of linguistics, such as: generative grammar, Functional Sentence Perspective (FSP), and corpus linguistics. In this way, this work extends discussion of cohesion beyond the realms of systemic linguistics to include a broader spectrum of approaches including research into languages other than English. The main focus, however, is on varieties of English and on general and specialised discourse types. Rather than limiting itself to the text as product, the manifestation of a discourse, this book looks at cohesion from the wider perspective of discourse, seen as an interactive process. Consequently, different sociolinguistic and cultural factors are also taken into consideration: How far is cohesion a constitutive feature of text? What is the precise link between cohesion and coherence? What specific role does discourse have in phenomena such as anaphora? Do such things as cohesive universals exist across languages? How far do socio-cultural, or discourse-specific, conventions contribute to the type and degree of cohesion present in a text?

A Corpus-Based Approach to Clause Combining in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective

Qingshun He
A Corpus Based Approach to Clause Combining in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective Book PDF

Author : Qingshun He
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789811373916

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A Corpus-Based Approach to Clause Combining in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective by Qingshun He Pdf

This book presents corpus-based research on functional syntax. It is the first book to present a comprehensive investigation into grammatical metaphor in English clause combining in large-size corpora. By providing a systematic illustration of features such as parataxis, hypotaxis and embedding, it fills a gap in the systemic functional literature. It also offers insights into testing grammatical metaphors using a corpus linguistics methodology. The book is a useful resource for anyone interested in writing development.

A Cognitive-Functional Approach to Nominalization in English

Liesbet Heyvaert
A Cognitive Functional Approach to Nominalization in English Book PDF

Author : Liesbet Heyvaert
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110903706

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A Cognitive-Functional Approach to Nominalization in English by Liesbet Heyvaert Pdf

The book presents a systematic theoretical account of the fundamental constructional mechanisms that underlie deverbal nominalization in general, and it makes an original descriptive contribution by discussing a number of nominalization systems in detail. The main theoretical motif is that nominalization strongly calls for a functional rather than purely structural approach. The book goes more deeply into a number of functional constructs needed to model nominalization (drawn from Cognitive Grammar and Systemic-Functional Grammar) and it elaborates on the internal functional organization of nominal and clausal structure [e.g. the notions of type specification, instantiation and grounding (Langacker 1991) are discussed in detail and shown to be crucial for the analysis of deverbal nominalization]. It is argued that deverbal nominalizations are basically re-classifications of verbal predicates into nominal constructions. This re-classification either applies at word rank or it involves the rank shift (Halliday 1966) of a clause-like unit, with its internal structure preserved (e.g. signing the contract quickly). The re-classified unit then adopts a specific nominal strategy, with some form of nominal determination and quantification (e.g. her signing the contract quickly). The descriptive part of the book zooms in on nominalizations that are derived at word rank (deverbal -er nominals) and on nominalizations applying to 'a temporal clausal heads' (e.g. John's playing the piano) and finite clauses. Of the gerundive and finite types of nominalization, those that function in factive contexts are focused on. In the analysis of deverbal -er nominals a case is made for a 'subject' analysis of the system and an elaborate discussion of the clausal middle construction (e.g. this book reads easily) - which is argued to show systematic resemblances with non-agentive -er nominals - is included. Of the remaining nominalization types (John's playing the piano; playing the piano; the fact that he plays the piano; that he plays the piano ), especially the nominal behaviour (e.g. proper name vs. common noun strategy) and (in the case of gerundive nominals) the various structural and semantic subtypes that can be distinguished among them are discussed.

The Functional Perspective on Language and Discourse

María de los Ángeles Gómez González,Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez,Francisco Gonzálvez García,Angela Downing
The Functional Perspective on Language and Discourse Book PDF

Author : María de los Ángeles Gómez González,Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez,Francisco Gonzálvez García,Angela Downing
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270207

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The Functional Perspective on Language and Discourse by María de los Ángeles Gómez González,Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez,Francisco Gonzálvez García,Angela Downing Pdf

Over the last forty years, the functionalist approach to linguistic description and explanation has given rise to several major schools of thought that share two crucial assumptions: (i) form is not independent of meaning/function or language use; and (ii) linguistic description and explanation need to take into account the communicative function of language. This volume offers readers interested in functional linguistics a selected sample of studies that jointly prove the efficacy of the analytical tools and procedures broadly accepted within the functionalist tradition in order to investigate language and discourse, with special focus on key pragmatic/discourse notions such as contextualization, grammaticalisation, reference, politeness, (in-)directness, discourse markers, speech acts, subjective evaluation and sentiment analysis in texts, among others. In addition, this volume offers specific corpus-based techniques for the objective contextualisation of linguistic data, which is crucial given the central role allotted to context in both functional linguistics and pragmatics/discourse analysis.

Functional Approach to Professional Discourse Exploration in Linguistics

Elena N. Malyuga
Functional Approach to Professional Discourse Exploration in Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Elena N. Malyuga
Publisher : Springer
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789813291034

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Functional Approach to Professional Discourse Exploration in Linguistics by Elena N. Malyuga Pdf

This book presents research into various types of professional discourse through the prism of the functional linguistics approach. Focusing mainly on practical aspects of speech, the book discusses various topics, such as structural, semantic, cognitive and pragmatic characteristics of professional discourse, argumentation strategies, humour in professional discourse, and word-building processes. It also highlights communicative effectiveness methods in professional discourse. Offering new ideas and discussing the latest findings, the book is intended for researchers, lecturers and professionals in the field.

Introducing Functional Grammar

Geoff Thompson
Introducing Functional Grammar Book PDF

Author : Geoff Thompson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135983130

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Introducing Functional Grammar by Geoff Thompson Pdf

Introducing Functional Grammar, third edition, provides a user-friendly overview of the theoretical and practical aspects of the systemic functional grammar (SFG) model. No prior knowledge of formal linguistics is required as the book provides: An opening chapter on the purpose of linguistic analysis, which outlines the differences between the two major approaches to grammar - functional and formal. An overview of the SFG model - what it is and how it works. Advice and practice on identifying elements of language structure such as clauses and clause constituents. Numerous examples of text analysis using the categories introduced, and discussion about what the analysis shows. Exercises to test comprehension, along with answers for guidance. The third edition is updated throughout, and is based closely on the fourth edition of Halliday and Matthiessen's Introduction to Functional Grammar. A glossary of terms, more exercises and an additional chapter are available on the product page at: https://www.routledge.com/9781444152678. Introducing Functional Grammar remains the essential entry guide to Hallidayan functional grammar, for undergraduate and postgraduate students of language and linguistics.

Perspectives on English

Emma Vorlat
Perspectives on English Book PDF

Author : Emma Vorlat
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9068315935

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Perspectives on English by Emma Vorlat Pdf

(Peeters 1994)

Absolute Clauses in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective

Qingshun He,Bingjun Yang
Absolute Clauses in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective Book PDF

Author : Qingshun He,Bingjun Yang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783662463673

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Absolute Clauses in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective by Qingshun He,Bingjun Yang Pdf

​This book focuses on the structural diversity, semantic variability, case choice, stylistic characteristics and diachronic distribution of English absolute clauses. The syntactic roles assumed by absolute clauses in the traditional sense can be categorized into clausal adjuncts, attendant circumstances and appositives. These three types of function correspond to the three hypotactic expansions in the relation system of clause complexes in Systemic Functional Linguistics, i.e., elaboration, extension and enhancement. This research, therefore, redefines absolute clauses in the framework of SFL and proposes four syntactic types of absolute clauses: absolute paratactic clauses (elaboration), absolute hypotactic clauses (extension and enhancement), absolute projected clauses (fact and act) and absolute embedded clauses (subject). Based on the Brown family corpora, BNC and COHA, this research finds that different function types of absolute clauses differ in terms of their stylistic and diachronic distributions, and both nominative and accusative cases are acceptable.

On Subject and Theme

Ruqaiya Hasan,Peter H. Fries
On Subject and Theme Book PDF

Author : Ruqaiya Hasan,Peter H. Fries
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1995-11-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027297754

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On Subject and Theme by Ruqaiya Hasan,Peter H. Fries Pdf

The ten papers in this volume focus on Subject and Theme. Theme began its life as a semantic notion in the work of Vilém Mathesius, while Subject has traditionally been seen as just a syntactic entity. More recently two related perspectives on these concepts have attracted linguists' attention: the formal criteria for their recognition and the relations between the two concepts. Using the systemic functional model as their point of departure, the papers in the present volume consider the two notions in a wider context by relating them to the interpersonal and textual metafunctions of language. By contrast with the current linguistic approaches, the primary focus here is neither simply on formal recognition criteria nor on the relation of these elements to each other; instead, the notions of Subject and Theme are examined from the point of view of their function in the economy of discourse, with studies of their significance in English and French, as well as in a range of non-Indo-European languages. Definitions of the concepts are offered on the basis of their discourse functions, which are also important in selecting the formal recognition criteria and in understanding their mutually supportive role vis à vis each other. Most of the papers in the volume are a selection from presentations made at the 19th International Systemic Functional Congress at Macquarie University.

The Handbook of Discourse Analysis

Deborah Tannen,Heidi E. Hamilton,Deborah Schiffrin
The Handbook of Discourse Analysis Book PDF

Author : Deborah Tannen,Heidi E. Hamilton,Deborah Schiffrin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119039778

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The Handbook of Discourse Analysis by Deborah Tannen,Heidi E. Hamilton,Deborah Schiffrin Pdf

The second edition of the highly successful Handbook of Discourse Analysis has been expanded and thoroughly updated to reflect the very latest research to have developed since the original publication, including new theoretical paradigms and discourse-analytic models, in an authoritative two-volume set. Twenty new chapters highlight emerging trends and the latest areas of research Contributions reflect the range, depth, and richness of current research in the field Chapters are written by internationally-recognized leaders in their respective fields, constituting a Who’s Who of Discourse Analysis A vital resource for scholars and students in discourse studies as well as for researchers in related fields who seek authoritative overviews of discourse analytic issues, theories, and methods

Building Coherence and Cohesion

María Teresa Taboada
Building Coherence and Cohesion Book PDF

Author : María Teresa Taboada
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027295057

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Building Coherence and Cohesion by María Teresa Taboada Pdf

This book examines the resources that speakers employ when building conversations. These resources contribute to overall coherence and cohesion, which speakers create and maintain interactively as they build on each other’s contributions. The study is cross-linguistic, drawing on parallel corpora of task-oriented dialogues between dyads of native speakers of English and Spanish. The framework of the investigation is the analysis of speech genres and their staging; the analysis shows that each stage in the dialogues exhibits different thematic, rhetorical, and cohesive relations. The main contributions of the book are: a corpus-based characterization of a spoken genre (task-oriented dialogue); the compilation of a body of analysis tools for generic analysis; application of English-based analyses to Spanish and comparison between the two languages; and a study of the characteristics of each generic stage in task-oriented dialogue.

Society in Language, Language in Society

Wendy L. Bowcher,Jennifer Yameng Liang
Society in Language Language in Society Book PDF

Author : Wendy L. Bowcher,Jennifer Yameng Liang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137402868

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Society in Language, Language in Society by Wendy L. Bowcher,Jennifer Yameng Liang Pdf

This collection of original articles covers a range of research connecting with the work of the eminent linguist Ruqaiya Hasan. It contains contributions from M.A.K. Halliday, G. Williams, D. Butt, D. Miller and M. Berry among others, an interview with Ruqaiya Hasan, and notes from the contributors about their connection with Ruqaiya Hasan's work.