A Grammar Of Warrongo

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A Grammar of Warrongo

Tasaku Tsunoda
A Grammar of Warrongo Book PDF

Author : Tasaku Tsunoda
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 783 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110238778

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A Grammar of Warrongo by Tasaku Tsunoda Pdf

Warrongo is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language that used to be spoken in northeast Australia. This volume is largely based on the rich data recorded from the last fluent speaker. It details the phonology, morphology and syntax of the language. In particular, it provides a truly scrutinizing description of syntactic ergativity - a phenomenon that is rare among the world's language. It also shows that, unlike some other Australian languages, Warrongo has noun phrases that are configurational. Overall this volume shows what can be documented of a language that has only one speaker.

A Grammar of Ngardi

Thomas Ennever
A Grammar of Ngardi Book PDF

Author : Thomas Ennever
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 795 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110752434

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A Grammar of Ngardi by Thomas Ennever Pdf

Ngardi is a highly endangered language with fewer than 10 remaining speakers and is no longer being acquired by children. Despite the limited circulation of a draft dictionary (Cataldi, 2011), there has been no published reference grammar of this language. Upon publication, this work will constitute the most comprehensive grammar of any Ngumpin-Yapa language. The Ngardi language exhibits many of the same typologically interesting features first identified in the related language Warlpiri—namely phenomena of non-configurational syntax and null anaphora. This grammar also brings to light a number of unique properties which will be of interest to linguistic typologists and formal theorists. The registration of arguments both through case marking on free NPs as well as in pronominal enclitics is similar to Warlpiri but differs in its detail—particularly in the ability to register various non-core cases (e.g. locative and allative) as ‘arguments’ in the pronominal complex. Within the verbal system, Ngardi is notably for a large number of verbal inflections (~20) which mark various distinctions in tense, aspect and mood, as well as associated motion and speaker-centric directionality. Ngardi exhibits a highly articulated system of complex predication, covering both complex verb and serial verb constructions. Other typologically interesting aspects of the language include the presence of dedicated apprehensional constructions and interesting interactions between negation and clausal modality. The descriptive value of this grammar is enhanced by its sustained regional comparison of the linguistic features of Ngardi with those of neighbouring Ngumpin-Yapa and Western Desert languages. This grammar (and a forthcoming dictionary) of Ngardi will be of great significance to both those few remaining Ngardi speakers as well as the next generation of Ngardi people for whom accessible published materials will be an invaluable resource.

The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar

Mary Dalrymple
The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar Book PDF

Author : Mary Dalrymple
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 2192 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961104246

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The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar by Mary Dalrymple Pdf

Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a nontransformational theory of linguistic structure, first developed in the 1970s by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan, which assumes that language is best described and modeled by parallel structures representing different facets of linguistic organization and information, related by means of functional correspondences. This volume has five parts. Part I, Overview and Introduction, provides an introduction to core syntactic concepts and representations. Part II, Grammatical Phenomena, reviews LFG work on a range of grammatical phenomena or constructions. Part III, Grammatical modules and interfaces, provides an overview of LFG work on semantics, argument structure, prosody, information structure, and morphology. Part IV, Linguistic disciplines, reviews LFG work in the disciplines of historical linguistics, learnability, psycholinguistics, and second language learning. Part V, Formal and computational issues and applications, provides an overview of computational and formal properties of the theory, implementations, and computational work on parsing, translation, grammar induction, and treebanks. Part VI, Language families and regions, reviews LFG work on languages spoken in particular geographical areas or in particular language families. The final section, Comparing LFG with other linguistic theories, discusses LFG work in relation to other theoretical approaches.

An Areal Typology of Agreement Systems

Ranko Matasović
An Areal Typology of Agreement Systems Book PDF

Author : Ranko Matasović
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108420976

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An Areal Typology of Agreement Systems by Ranko Matasović Pdf

The first areal-typological exploration of agreement systems in the world's languages.

Here – Hither – Hence and Related Categories

Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers,Nicole Hober
Here Hither Hence and Related Categories Book PDF

Author : Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers,Nicole Hober
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110672725

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Here – Hither – Hence and Related Categories by Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers,Nicole Hober Pdf

As a follow-up study to the global comparison of spatial interrogatives (Studia Typologica 20), the present book examines the spatial declarative counterparts which are provided by the expression class of spatial deictic adverbs. In a functionally motivated typological approach, equivalents of Early Modern English here – hither – hence and there – thither – thence are identified across a sample of 250 languages from all macro-areas. These are also quantitatively assessed to extrapolate areal and global trends of coding patterns. The formal relationships between spatial interrogative and spatial declarative paradigms are analyzed with a focus on the syncretism of categories and of individual cells. Qualitative discussions of patterns precede in-depth treatments of problematic cases and other relevant issues related to the research topic. The quantitative results strongly point to areal linguistic trends concerning the distribution of distinct and non-distinct coding of the three spatial relations Place, Goal, and Source. Additional aspects such as quantitative evaluations of constructional complexity are addressed subsequently.

Spatial Interrogatives in Europe and Beyond

Thomas Stolz,Nataliya Levkovych,Aina Urdze,Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers
Spatial Interrogatives in Europe and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Thomas Stolz,Nataliya Levkovych,Aina Urdze,Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110538335

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Spatial Interrogatives in Europe and Beyond by Thomas Stolz,Nataliya Levkovych,Aina Urdze,Julia Nintemann,Maja Robbers Pdf

The extant generalizations about the grammar of space rely heavily on the analyses of declarative sentences. There is a need to check whether these generalizations also hold in the domain of interrogation. To this end this book analyzes data from some 450 languages (including non-standard varieties). The focus is on paradigms of spatial interrogatives such as English where, whither and whence and their internal organization. These paradigms are checked for recurrent patterns of morphological mismatches (such as syncretism) and different degrees of complexity (e.g. the number of segments). The data-base consists of a large parallel literary corpus (Le petit prince and translations thereof) which is complemented by further sources of information such as descriptive grammars. The data are analyzed from a synchronic perspective. However, diachronic issues are addressed unsystematically, too. It is shown that the distribution of phenomena which characterize paradigms of spatial interrogatives are subject to areal-linguistic factors. This is the first typological study of spatial interrogatives. It provides new insights for students of the grammar of space, morphological paradigms, and language typology.

Voice syncretism

Nicklas N. Bahrt
Voice syncretism Book PDF

Author : Nicklas N. Bahrt
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103195

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Voice syncretism by Nicklas N. Bahrt Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive typological account of voice syncretism, focusing on resemblance in formal verbal marking between two or more of the following seven voices: passives, antipassives, reflexives, reciprocals, anticausatives, causatives, and applicatives. It covers voice syncretism from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives, and has been structured in a manner that facilitates convenient access to information about specific patterns of voice syncretism, their distribution and development. The book is based on a survey of voice syncretism in 222 geographically and genealogically diverse languages, but also thoroughly revisits previous research on the phenomenon. Voice syncretism is approached systematically by establishing and exploring patterns of voice syncretism that can logically be posited for the seven voices of focus in the book: 21 simplex patterns when one considers two of the seven voices sharing the same marking (e.g. reflexive-reciprocal syncretism), and 99 complex patterns when one considers more than two of the voices sharing the same marking (e.g. reflexive-reciprocal-anticausative syncretism). In a similar vein, 42 paths of development can logically be posited if it is assumed that voice marking in each of the seven voices can potentially develop one of the other six voice functions (e.g. reflexive voice marking developing a reciprocal function). This approach enables the discussion of both voice syncretism that has received considerable attention in the literature (notably middle syncretism involving the reflexive, reciprocal, anticausative and/or passive voices) and voice syncretism that has received little or not treatment in the past (including seemingly contradictory patterns such as causative-anticausative and passive-antipassive syncretism). In the survey almost all simplex patterns are attested in addition to seventeen complex patterns. In terms of diachrony, evidence is presented and discussed for twenty paths of development. The book strives to highlight the variation found in voice syncretism across the world’s languages and encourage further research into the phenomenon.

Edible Gender, Mother-in-law Style, and Other Grammatical Wonders

Robert M. W. Dixon
Edible Gender Mother in law Style and Other Grammatical Wonders Book PDF

Author : Robert M. W. Dixon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780198702900

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Edible Gender, Mother-in-law Style, and Other Grammatical Wonders by Robert M. W. Dixon Pdf

This book builds on R. M. W. Dixon's most influential work on the languages of North Queensland. It brings together studies in the fields of phonology, syntax, language contact, and language attrition, illustrated with examples of the unusual and theoretically significant features of the languages studied.

Noun Phrases in Australian Languages

Dana Louagie
Noun Phrases in Australian Languages Book PDF

Author : Dana Louagie
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501512933

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Noun Phrases in Australian Languages by Dana Louagie Pdf

This book presents a first comprehensive typological analysis of noun phrases in Australian languages, covering the domains of classification, qualification, quantification, determination and constituency. The analysis is based on a representative sample of 100 languages. Among other points, the results call into question the classic idea that Australian languages tend to lack phrasal structures in the nominal domain, with over two thirds of the languages showing evidence for phrasehood. Moreover, it is argued that it may be more interesting to typologise languages on the basis of where and how they allow phrasal structure, rather than on the basis of a yes-no answer to the question of constituency. The analysis also shows that a determiner slot can be identified in about half of the languages, even though they generally lack 'classic' determiner features like obligatory use in particular contexts or a restriction to one determiner per NP. Special attention is given to elements, which can be used both inside and beyond determiner slots, demonstrating how part of speech and functional structure do not always align. The book is of interest to researchers documenting Australian languages, as well as to typologists and theorists.

Explorations of the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Jens Fleischhauer,Anja Latrouite,Rainer Osswald
Explorations of the Syntax Semantics Interface Book PDF

Author : Jens Fleischhauer,Anja Latrouite,Rainer Osswald
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110720297

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Explorations of the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Jens Fleischhauer,Anja Latrouite,Rainer Osswald Pdf

The articles in this volume present original research on the encoding of meaning in a variety of constructions and languages. Many of the contributions take the framework of Role and Reference Grammar as a point of reference, either by applying it to the analysis of linguistic data or by discussing, extending, and challenging some of its assumptions. The topics of the articles range from general questions concerning the relation of meaning and its syntactic realization to the study of specific grammatical phenomena in a number of typologically diverse languages, including Yucatec Maya, Kabardian, Tagalog, Murik-Kopar, Avatime, Whitesands, Tundra Yukaghir, and various Indo-European languages. The articles will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the interface between syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This series 'Studies in Language and Cognition' explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center `The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Levels in Clause Linkage

Tasaku Tsunoda
Levels in Clause Linkage Book PDF

Author : Tasaku Tsunoda
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 906 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110519242

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Levels in Clause Linkage by Tasaku Tsunoda Pdf

This is a cross-linguistic exploration of the use of clause linkage markers in causal, conditional, and concessive sentences. Employing a five-level classification of clause linkage based on semantic and pragmatic grounds, it shows that, within individual languages different markers exhibit different distributions on the five levels. Also, the rich evidence presented from seventeen languages from many parts of the world documents that these distributions present commonalities as well as differences across the languages of the sample.

Binominal Lexemes in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Steve Pepper,Francesca Masini,Simone Mattiola
Binominal Lexemes in Cross Linguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Steve Pepper,Francesca Masini,Simone Mattiola
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110673494

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Binominal Lexemes in Cross-Linguistic Perspective by Steve Pepper,Francesca Masini,Simone Mattiola Pdf

The typological, contrastive, and descriptive studies in this volume investigate the strategies employed by the world’s languages to create complex denotations by combining two noun-like elements, together with the kinds of semantic relation they involve, and their acquisition by children. The term ‘binominal lexeme’ is employed to cover both noun-noun compounds and a range of other naming strategies, including prepositional compounds, relational compounds, construct forms, genitival constructions, and more. Overall, the volume suggests a new, cross-linguistic approach to the study of complex lexeme formation that cuts across the traditional boundaries between syntax, morphology, and lexicon.

The Languages and Linguistics of Australia

Harold Koch,Rachel Nordlinger
The Languages and Linguistics of Australia Book PDF

Author : Harold Koch,Rachel Nordlinger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110395129

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The Languages and Linguistics of Australia by Harold Koch,Rachel Nordlinger Pdf

The Languages and Linguistics of Australia: A Comprehensive Guide is part of the multi-volume reference work on the languages and linguistics of the continents of the world. The volume provides a thorough overview of Australian languages, including their linguistic structures, their genetic relationships, and issues of language maintenance and revitalisation. Australian English, Aboriginal English and other contact varieties are also discussed.

Antipassive

Katarzyna Janic,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
Antipassive Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Janic,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260260

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Antipassive by Katarzyna Janic,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the morpho-syntactic and semantic aspects of the antipassive construction from synchronic, diachronic, and typological perspectives. The nineteen contributions assembled in this volume address a wide range of aspects pertinent to the antipassive construction, such as lexical semantics, the properties of the antipassive markers, as well as the issue of fuzzy boundaries between the antipassive construction and a range of other formally and functionally similar constructions in genealogically and areally diverse languages. Purely synchronically oriented case studies are supplemented by contributions that shed light on the diachronic development of the antipassive construction and the antipassive markers. The book should be of central interest to many scholars, in particular to those working in the field of language typology, semantics, syntax, and historical linguists, as well as to specialists of the language families discussed in the individual contributions.

Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics

Prashant Pardeshi,Taro Kageyama
Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Prashant Pardeshi,Taro Kageyama
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614514077

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Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics by Prashant Pardeshi,Taro Kageyama Pdf

The Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics is a unique publication that brings together insights from three traditions—Japanese linguistics, linguistic typology and contrastive linguistics—and makes important contributions to deepening our understanding of various phenomena in Japanese as well other languages of the globe. Its primary goal is to uncover principled similarities and differences between Japanese and other languages of the globe and thereby shed new light on the universal as well as language-particular properties of Japanese. The issues addressed by the papers in this volume cover a wide spectrum of phenomena ranging from lexical to syntactic and discourse levels. The authors of the chapters, leading scholars in their respective field of research, present the state-of-the-art research from their respected field.