A History Of Mechanics

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A History of Mechanics

René Dugas
A History of Mechanics Book PDF

Author : René Dugas
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486173375

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A History of Mechanics by René Dugas Pdf

"A remarkable work which will remain a document of the first rank for the historian of mechanics." — Louis de Broglie In this masterful synthesis and summation of the science of mechanics, Rene Dugas, a leading scholar and educator at the famed Ecole Polytechnique in Paris, deals with the evolution of the principles of general mechanics chronologically from their earliest roots in antiquity through the Middle Ages to the revolutionary developments in relativistic mechanics, wave and quantum mechanics of the early 20th century. The present volume is divided into five parts: The first treats of the pioneers in the study of mechanics, from its beginnings up to and including the sixteenth century; the second section discusses the formation of classical mechanics, including the tremendously creative and influential work of Galileo, Huygens and Newton. The third part is devoted to the eighteenth century, in which the organization of mechanics finds its climax in the achievements of Euler, d'Alembert and Lagrange. The fourth part is devoted to classical mechanics after Lagrange. In Part Five, the author undertakes the relativistic revolutions in quantum and wave mechanics. Writing with great clarity and sweep of vision, M. Dugas follows closely the ideas of the great innovators and the texts of their writings. The result is an exceptionally accurate and objective account, especially thorough in its accounts of mechanics in antiquity and the Middle Ages, and the important contributions of Jordanus of Nemore, Jean Buridan, Albert of Saxony, Nicole Oresme, Leonardo da Vinci, and many other key figures. Erudite, comprehensive, replete with penetrating insights, AHistory of Mechanics is an unusually skillful and wide-ranging study that belongs in the library of anyone interested in the history of science.

Essays in the History of Mechanics

C. Truesdell
Essays in the History of Mechanics Book PDF

Author : C. Truesdell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642866470

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Essays in the History of Mechanics by C. Truesdell Pdf

This volume collects my shorter articles on the history of mechanics, some already published in various places, some revised from earlier papers, and some never published before. All of them began as lectures, and here they are printed as such, little changed from the last times I read them out to an audience. While the several articles concern different aspects of mechanics, overlap and even some repetition could not be avoided, since mechanics is one great science, and the same original oftentimes served more than one end in its growth. My three major historical treatises, which were published in Volumes (II) 11 , 2 12, and 13 of L. Euleri Opera Omnia, are not included. To simplify the printing I have also mostly omitted detailed reference to sources discussed more fully in those treatises, but of course I have added to the texts of the lectures citations of other sources, some notes in answer to questions a reader might ask, and biblio graphical notes at the end of each. I am grateful to the U.S. National Science Foundation for its support of this work through a grant to The Johns Hopkins University.

A History and Philosophy of Fluid Mechanics

G. A. Tokaty
A History and Philosophy of Fluid Mechanics Book PDF

Author : G. A. Tokaty
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780486152653

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A History and Philosophy of Fluid Mechanics by G. A. Tokaty Pdf

Through the centuries, the intricacies of fluid mechanics — the study of the laws of motion and fluids in motion — have occupied many of history's greatest minds. In this pioneering account, a distinguished aeronautical scientist presents a history of fluid mechanics focusing on the achievements of the pioneering scientists and thinkers whose inspirations and experiments lay behind the evolution of such disparate devices as irrigation lifts, ocean liners, windmills, fireworks and spacecraft. The author first presents the basics of fluid mechanics, then explores the advances made through the work of such gifted thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, da Vinci, Galileo, Pascal, Newton, Bernoulli, Euler, Lagrange, Ernst Mach and other scientists of the 20th century. Especially important for its illuminating comparison of the development of fluid mechanics in the former Soviet Union with that in the West, the book concludes with studies of transsonic compressibility and aerodynamics, supersonic fluid mechanics, hypersonic gas dynamics and the universal matter-energy continuity. Professor G. A. Tokaty has headed the prestigious Aeronautical Research Laboratory at the Zhukovsky Academy of Aeronautics in Moscow, and has taught at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is Emeritus Professor of Aeronautics and Space Technology, The City University, London.

A History of Mechanics

René Dugas
A History of Mechanics Book PDF

Author : René Dugas
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486656328

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A History of Mechanics by René Dugas Pdf

Monumental study traces the history of mechanical principles chronologically from their earliest roots in antiquity through the Middle Ages to the revolutions in relativistic mechanics and wave and quantum mechanics of the early 20th century. Contributions of ancient Greeks, Leonardo, Galileo, Kepler, Lagrange, many other important figures. 116 black-and-white illustrations.

Essays on the History of Mechanics

Antonio Becchi,Massimo Corradi,Federico Foce,Orietta Pedemonte
Essays on the History of Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Antonio Becchi,Massimo Corradi,Federico Foce,Orietta Pedemonte
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034880916

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Essays on the History of Mechanics by Antonio Becchi,Massimo Corradi,Federico Foce,Orietta Pedemonte Pdf

The history of mechanics, and more particularly, the history of mechanics applied to constructions, constitutes a field of research that is relatively recent. This volume, together with the recent publication "Towards a History of Construction", is intended as an homage to the two eminent scholars who made a determinant contribution to the history of mechanics: Edoardo Benvenuto and Clifford Truesdell.

Great Scientists of Old as Heretics in "the Scientific Method"

Clifford Truesdell
Great Scientists of Old as Heretics in the Scientific Method Book PDF

Author : Clifford Truesdell
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : 0813911346

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Great Scientists of Old as Heretics in "the Scientific Method" by Clifford Truesdell Pdf

The Page-Barbour Lectures of 1985, University of Virginia.

A Brief History of Mechanical Engineering

Uday Shanker Dixit,Manjuri Hazarika,J. Paulo Davim
A Brief History of Mechanical Engineering Book PDF

Author : Uday Shanker Dixit,Manjuri Hazarika,J. Paulo Davim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319429168

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A Brief History of Mechanical Engineering by Uday Shanker Dixit,Manjuri Hazarika,J. Paulo Davim Pdf

What is mechanical engineering? What a mechanical engineering does? How did the mechanical engineering change through ages? What is the future of mechanical engineering? This book answers these questions in a lucid manner. It also provides a brief chronological history of landmark events and answers questions such as: When was steam engine invented? Where was first CNC machine developed? When did the era of additive manufacturing start? When did the marriage of mechanical and electronics give birth to discipline of mechatronics? This book informs and create interest on mechanical engineering in the general public and particular in students. It also helps to sensitize the engineering fraternity about the historical aspects of engineering. At the same time, it provides a common sense knowledge of mechanical engineering in a handy manner.

The Science of Mechanics

Ernst Mach
The Science of Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Ernst Mach
Publisher : Metcalf Press
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781443731010

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The Science of Mechanics by Ernst Mach Pdf

THE SCIENCE OF MECHANICS A CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF ITS DEVELOPMENT DR. ERNST MACH PROFESSOR OF TE HISTORY AND THEORY OF INDUCTIVE SCIENCE IN THE UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY THOMAS J. McCORMACK VITir TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY CUTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS FOURTH EDITION CHICAGO LONDON THE OPEN COURT PUBLISHING CO. 1919 PROFESSOR ERXST MACH IS S-lOKi TRANSLATORS PREFACE TO THE SECOND ENGLISH EDITION. SINCE the appearance of the first edition of the present translation of Machs Mechanics, the views which Professor Mach has advanced on the philoso phy of science have found wide and steadily increas ing acceptance. Many fruitful and elucidative con troversies have sprung from his discussions of the historical, logical, and psychological foundations of physical science, and in consideration of the great ideal success which his works have latterly met with in Continental Europe, the time seems ripe for a still wider dissemination of his views in English-speaking countries. The study of the history and theory of science is finding fuller and fuller recognition In our universities, and it Is to be hoped that the present ex emplary treatment of the simplest and most typical branch of physics will stimulate further progress in this direction, The text of the present edition, which contains the extensive additions made by the author to the Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung historisch-kritisch dargesiellt. Von Dr. Ernst Mach, Professor an der Universitat zu Wien. Mit 257 Abbildungen. First German edition, 1883. Fourth German edition, 1901. First edition of the English translation, Chicago, The Open Court Publishing Co., 1893. vi TRANS LA TOR S PREFA CM. latest Germaneditions, has been thoroughly revised by the translator. All errors, either of substance or typography, so far as they have come to the trans lators notice, have been removed, and in many cases the phraseology has been altered. The sub-title of the work has, in compliance with certain criticisms, also been changed, to accord more with the wording of the original title and to bring out the idea that the work treats of the principles of mechanics predomi nantly under the aspect of their development Entwicke lung. To avoid confusion in the matter of references, the main title stands as in the first edition. The authors additions, which are considerable, have been relegated to the Appendix. This course has been deemed preferable to that of incorporating them in the text, first, because the numerous refer ences in other works to the pages of the first edition thus hold good for the present edition also, and sec ondly, because with few exceptions the additions are either supplementary in character, or in answer to criticisms. A list of the subjects treated in these ad ditions is given in the Table of Contents, under the heading Appendix on page xix. Special reference, however, must be made to the additions referring to Hertzs Mechanics pp. 548-555, and to the history of the development of Professor Machs own philosophical and scientific views, notably to his criticisms of the concepts of mass, inertia, ab solute motion, etc., on pp. 542-547, 555574, and 579 TJtANSLA TORS PREFA CE. vii - 583. The remarks here made will be found highly elucidative, while the references given to the rich lit erature dealing with the history and philosophy of science will also be found helpful. As for the rest, the text of the present edition of the translation is the same as that of the first. It has had the sanction of the author and the advantage of revision by Mr. C. S. Peirce, well known for his studies both of analytical mechanics and of the his tory and logic of physics. Mr. Peirce read the proofs of the first edition and rewrote Sec. 8 in the chapter on Units and Measures, where the original was in applicable to the system commonly taught in this county. THOMAS J. McCoRMACK. LA SALLE, ILL., February, 1902. AUTHORS PREFACE TO THE TRANS LATION...

The General Society of Mechanics & Tradesmen of the City of New York

Polly Guerin
The General Society of Mechanics Tradesmen of the City of New York Book PDF

Author : Polly Guerin
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781626194762

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The General Society of Mechanics & Tradesmen of the City of New York by Polly Guerin Pdf

The skilled craftsmen of New York founded The General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen in 1785, and the organization's history is aligned with the city's physical and cultural development. In 1820, The Society founded its library. It began a lecture series in 1837 and opened the Mechanics Institute in 1858 to provide free education in the trades. Prominent New York members included Andrew Carnegie, Peter Cooper, Abram S. Hewitt and Duncan Phyfe. The Society's educational programs continue to improve the lives of New Yorkers while fostering an innovative and inventive spirit. Historian Polly Guérin presents the distinguished history of this essential New York institution.

Rational Mechanics

R. Catesby Taliaferro
Rational Mechanics Book PDF

Author : R. Catesby Taliaferro
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486499826

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Rational Mechanics by R. Catesby Taliaferro Pdf

Developed from a classic Notre Dame undergraduate course on the study of the motion of bodies, this volume stresses the history of science as well as the relevant physics and mathematics. Starting with ancient Greek celestial mechanics, topics include the Keplerian Revolution, displacement and kinematics, the special theory of relativity, and much more. 2013 edition.

The Mechanics of Mechanical Watches and Clocks

Ruxu Du,Longhan Xie
The Mechanics of Mechanical Watches and Clocks Book PDF

Author : Ruxu Du,Longhan Xie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642293078

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The Mechanics of Mechanical Watches and Clocks by Ruxu Du,Longhan Xie Pdf

"The Mechanics of Mechanical Watches and Clocks" presents historical views and mathematical models of mechanical watches and clocks. Although now over six hundred years old, mechanical watches and clocks are still popular luxury items that fascinate many people around the world. However few have examined the theory of how they work as presented in this book. The illustrations and computer animations are unique and have never been published before. It will be of significant interest to researchers in mechanical engineering, watchmakers and clockmakers, as well as people who have an engineering background and are interested in mechanical watches and clocks. It will also inspire people in other fields of science and technology, such as mechanical engineering and electronics engineering, to advance their designs. Professor Ruxu Du works at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, China. Assistant Professor Longhan Xie works at the South China University of Technology, China.

The History of the Theory of Structures

Karl-Eugen Kurrer
The History of the Theory of Structures Book PDF

Author : Karl-Eugen Kurrer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783433601341

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The History of the Theory of Structures by Karl-Eugen Kurrer Pdf

This book traces the evolution of theory of structures and strength of materials - the development of the geometrical thinking of the Renaissance to become the fundamental engineering science discipline rooted in classical mechanics. Starting with the strength experiments of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo, the author examines the emergence of individual structural analysis methods and their formation into theory of structures in the 19th century. For the first time, a book of this kind outlines the development from classical theory of structures to the structural mechanics and computational mechanics of the 20th century. In doing so, the author has managed to bring alive the differences between the players with respect to their engineering and scientific profiles and personalities, and to create an understanding for the social context. Brief insights into common methods of analysis, backed up by historical details, help the reader gain an understanding of the history of structural mechanics from the standpoint of modern engineering practice. A total of 175 brief biographies of important personalities in civil and structural engineering as well as structural mechanics plus an extensive bibliography round off this work.

Auto Mechanics

Kevin L. Borg
Auto Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Kevin L. Borg
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801886066

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Auto Mechanics by Kevin L. Borg Pdf

The history of automobiles is not just the story of invention, manufacturing, and marketing; it is also a story of repair. Auto Mechanics opens the repair shop to historical study—for the first time—by tracing the emergence of a dirty, difficult, and important profession. Kevin L. Borg's study spans a century of automotive technology—from the horseless carriage of the late nineteenth century to the "check engine" light of the late twentieth. Drawing from a diverse body of source material, Borg explores how the mechanic’s occupation formed and evolved within the context of broad American fault lines of class, race, and gender and how vocational education entwined these tensions around the mechanic’s unique expertise. He further shows how aspects of the consumer rights and environmental movements, as well as the design of automotive electronics, reflected and challenged the social identity and expertise of the mechanic. In the history of the American auto mechanic, Borg finds the origins of a persistent anxiety that even today accompanies the prospect of taking one's car in for repair.

Continuum Mechanics Through the Twentieth Century

Gerard A Maugin
Continuum Mechanics Through the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Gerard A Maugin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400763531

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Continuum Mechanics Through the Twentieth Century by Gerard A Maugin Pdf

This overview of the development of continuum mechanics throughout the twentieth century is unique and ambitious. Utilizing a historical perspective, it combines an exposition on the technical progress made in the field and a marked interest in the role played by remarkable individuals and scientific schools and institutions on a rapidly evolving social background. It underlines the newly raised technical questions and their answers, and the ongoing reflections on the bases of continuum mechanics associated, or in competition, with other branches of the physical sciences, including thermodynamics. The emphasis is placed on the development of a more realistic modeling of deformable solids and the exploitation of new mathematical tools. The book presents a balanced appraisal of advances made in various parts of the world. The author contributes his technical expertise, personal recollections, and international experience to this general overview, which is very informative albeit concise.

Exploring the Limits of Preclassical Mechanics

Peter Damerow,Gideon Freudenthal,Peter McLaughlin,Jürgen Renn
Exploring the Limits of Preclassical Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Peter Damerow,Gideon Freudenthal,Peter McLaughlin,Jürgen Renn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475739947

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Exploring the Limits of Preclassical Mechanics by Peter Damerow,Gideon Freudenthal,Peter McLaughlin,Jürgen Renn Pdf

The question of when and how the basic concepts that characterize modern science arose in Western Europe has long been central to the history of science. This book examines the transition from Renaissance engineering and philosophy of nature to classical mechanics oriented on the central concept of velocity. For this new edition, the authors include a new discussion of the doctrine of proportions, an analysis of the role of traditional statics in the construction of Descartes' impact rules, and go deeper into the debate between Descartes and Hobbes on the explanation of refraction. They also provide significant new material on the early development of Galileo's work on mechanics and the law of fall.